Articles | Volume 19, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3053-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3053-2026
Development and technical paper
 | 
21 Apr 2026
Development and technical paper |  | 21 Apr 2026

Impact of vertical coordinate systems on simulations of barotropic and baroclinic tides in the Yellow Sea using a regional MOM6 configuration for the Northwest Pacific

Inseong Chang, Young Ho Kim, Young-Gyu Park, Hyunkeun Jin, Gyundo Pak, Andrew C. Ross, and Robert Hallberg

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Cited articles

Accad, Y. and Pekeris, C. L.: Solution of the tidal equations for the M2 and S2 tides in the world oceans from a knowledge of the tidal potential alone, Philos. T. R. Soc. Lond., 290, 235–266, 1978. 
Adcroft, A. and Campin, J. M.: Rescaled height coordinates for accurate representation of free-surface flows in ocean circulation models, Ocean Model., 7, 269–284, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2003.09.003, 2004. 
Alfieri, L., Lorini, V., Hirpa, F. A., Harrigan, S., Zsoter, E., Prudhomme, C., and Salamon, P.: A global streamflow reanalysis for 1980–2018, J. Hydrol. X, 6, 100049, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydroa.2019.100049, 2020. 
An, H. S.: A numerical experiment of the M2 tide in the Yellow Sea, J. Oceanogr. Soc. Jpn., 33, 103–110, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02110016, 1977. 
Short summary
This study assesses how vertical coordinate choice shapes barotropic and baroclinic tide simulations in a high-resolution, MOM6 (Modular Ocean Model version 6) regional model. Focusing on the Yellow Sea under realistic forcing and seasonal stratification, we compare z* and z*-isopycnal hybrid to quantify coordinate-dependent impacts on tidal energetics and vertical structure. The results underscore that vertical representation is critical for accurately reproducing coastal stratification and tide–stratification interactions.
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