Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1321-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1321-2026
Development and technical paper
 | 
12 Feb 2026
Development and technical paper |  | 12 Feb 2026

A simple step heating approach for wall surface temperature estimation in the SOlar and LongWave Environmental Irradiance Geometry (SOLWEIG) model

Nils Wallenberg, Björn Holmer, Fredrik Lindberg, Jessika Lönn, Erik Maesel, and David Rayner

Data sets

SOLWEIG v2025 test dataset N. Wallenberg et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15309444

Model code and software

SOLWEIG v2025 as part of UMEP-processing N. Wallenberg et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15309383

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Short summary
This work presents a method to calculate wall surface temperatures in complex urban areas using a step heating equation based on air temperature and net radiation at the wall surface. Our results show that the step heating approach is fast and accurate, comparable to other more complex methods. This method can potentially be applied in different areas of interest where wall surface temperatures are important, e.g. modeling of outdoor thermal comfort, building energy and urban energy balance.
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