Articles | Volume 19, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-10051-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-10051-2026
Development and technical paper
 | 
21 Oct 2026
Development and technical paper |  | 21 Oct 2026

A preliminary study on a synergistic assimilation scheme for multi-band satellite soil moisture data

Xuesong Bai, Zhaohui Lin, Zhengkun Qin, and Juan Li

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Xuesong Bai, Zhaohui Lin, Zhengkun Qin, and Juan Li
Geosci. Model Dev., 19, 4977–4997, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4977-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4977-2026, 2026
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Cited articles

Albergel, C., Munier, S., Leroux, D. J., Dewaele, H., Fairbairn, D., Barbu, A. L., Gelati, E., Dorigo, W., Faroux, S., Meurey, C., Le Moigne, P., Decharme, B., Mahfouf, J.-F., and Calvet, J.-C.: Sequential assimilation of satellite-derived vegetation and soil moisture products using SURFEX_v8.0: LDAS-Monde assessment over the Euro-Mediterranean area, Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 3889–3912, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3889-2017, 2017. 
Bai, X.: A Preliminary Study on a Synergistic Assimilation Scheme for Multi-band Satellite Soil Moisture Data, Zenodo [data set and code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18978246, 2026. 
Bai, X., Qin, Z., Li, J., Zhang, S., and Wang, L.: The Impact of Spatial Dynamic Error on the Assimilation of Soil Moisture Retrieval Products, Remote Sens., 17, 239, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17020239, 2025. 
Balsamo, G., Bouyssel, F., and Noilhan, J.: A simplified bi-dimensional variational analysis of soil moisture from screen-level observations in a mesoscale numerical weather-prediction model, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 895–915, https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.02.215, 2004. 
Bartalis, Z., Wagner, W., Naeimi, V., Hasenauer, S., Scipal, K., Bonekamp, H., Figa, J., and Anderson, C.: Initial soil moisture retrievals from the METOP-A Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT), Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031088, 2007. 
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Short summary
Accurate soil moisture data is essential for predicting weather. This study examined how observations from three satellites can be combined to improve land-surface simulations. While each satellite helps, their value changes with vegetation type. Merging these data sources gives a more reliable estimate of soil wetness, especially in central and western China. This approach strengthens soil-water monitoring and supports more dependable climate forecasting.
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