Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 18, issue 23
Articles | Volume 18, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-9451-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-9451-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 23
Development and technical paper
 | 
03 Dec 2025
Development and technical paper |  | 03 Dec 2025

Adjoint-based simultaneous state and parameter estimation in an Arctic Sea Ice-Ocean Model using MITgcm (c63m)

Guokun Lyu, Longjiang Mu, Armin Koehl, Ruibo Lei, Xi Liang, and Chuanyu Liu

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Short summary
In the sea ice-ocean models, errors in the parameters and missing spatiotemporal variations contribute to the deviations between the simulations and the observations. We extended an adjoint method to optimize spatiotemporally varying parameters together with the atmosphere forcing and the initial conditions using satellite and in-situ observations. Seasonally, this scheme demonstrates a more prominent advantage in mid-autumn and show great potential for accurately reproducing the Arctic changes.
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