Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 18, issue 18
Articles | Volume 18, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6117-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6117-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 18
Development and technical paper
 | 
18 Sep 2025
Development and technical paper |  | 18 Sep 2025

A new parameterisation for homogeneous ice nucleation driven by highly variable dynamical forcings

Alena Kosareva, Stamen Dolaptchiev, Peter Spichtinger, and Ulrich Achatz

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Short summary
This study improves how we predict ice formation in clouds by accounting for variable ice sizes and different weather conditions. Using simulations, we developed a more accurate method that works efficiently, making it suitable for application in weather and climate prediction models. The new approach is numerically verified and provides precise predictions of ice formation events and reliable estimates of key parameters.
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