GRC Geociències Marines, Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Jordi Solé
Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM), Physical and Technological Oceanography Department, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
Càtedra d'Economia Blava Sostenible, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Miquel Canals
GRC Geociències Marines, Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Càtedra d'Economia Blava Sostenible, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Reial Acadèmia de Ciències i Arts de Barcelona (RACAB), 08001 Barcelona, Spain
Institut d'Estudis Catalans (IEC), Secció de Ciències i Tecnologia, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
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4,389
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5,564
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PDF: 977
XML: 198
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EndNote: 256
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Mar 2025)
Total article views: 2,318 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,693
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2,318
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PDF: 539
XML: 86
Total: 2,318
Supplement: 91
BibTeX: 68
EndNote: 104
Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 3,246 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,696
438
112
3,246
225
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HTML: 2,696
PDF: 438
XML: 112
Total: 3,246
Supplement: 225
BibTeX: 138
EndNote: 152
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,564 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,419 with geography defined
and 145 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,318 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,196 with geography defined
and 122 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,246 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,223 with geography defined
and 23 with unknown origin.
This study presents the Offline Fennel model, a tool designed to simulate ocean biogeochemical processes efficiently. By using existing hydrodynamic data, the model significantly reduces computation time from 6 h to just 30 min. We tested its accuracy in the northern Gulf of Mexico and found it closely matches physical–biogeochemical coupled simulations. This model allows researchers to conduct more tests and simulations without the need for extensive computational resources.
This study presents the Offline Fennel model, a tool designed to simulate ocean biogeochemical...