GRC Geociències Marines, Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Jordi Solé
Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM), Physical and Technological Oceanography Department, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
Càtedra d'Economia Blava Sostenible, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Miquel Canals
GRC Geociències Marines, Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Càtedra d'Economia Blava Sostenible, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Reial Acadèmia de Ciències i Arts de Barcelona (RACAB), 08001 Barcelona, Spain
Institut d'Estudis Catalans (IEC), Secció de Ciències i Tecnologia, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
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Total article views: 5,488 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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4,340
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191
5,488
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241
HTML: 4,340
PDF: 957
XML: 191
Total: 5,488
Supplement: 304
BibTeX: 197
EndNote: 241
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Mar 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Mar 2025)
Total article views: 2,278 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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Total
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EndNote
1,665
529
84
2,278
86
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94
HTML: 1,665
PDF: 529
XML: 84
Total: 2,278
Supplement: 86
BibTeX: 61
EndNote: 94
Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Sep 2025)
Total article views: 3,210 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,675
428
107
3,210
218
136
147
HTML: 2,675
PDF: 428
XML: 107
Total: 3,210
Supplement: 218
BibTeX: 136
EndNote: 147
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Mar 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Mar 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,488 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,352 with geography defined
and 136 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,278 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,161 with geography defined
and 117 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,210 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,191 with geography defined
and 19 with unknown origin.
This study presents the Offline Fennel model, a tool designed to simulate ocean biogeochemical processes efficiently. By using existing hydrodynamic data, the model significantly reduces computation time from 6 h to just 30 min. We tested its accuracy in the northern Gulf of Mexico and found it closely matches physical–biogeochemical coupled simulations. This model allows researchers to conduct more tests and simulations without the need for extensive computational resources.
This study presents the Offline Fennel model, a tool designed to simulate ocean biogeochemical...