GRC Geociències Marines, Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Jordi Solé
Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM), Physical and Technological Oceanography Department, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
Càtedra d'Economia Blava Sostenible, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Miquel Canals
GRC Geociències Marines, Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Càtedra d'Economia Blava Sostenible, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Reial Acadèmia de Ciències i Arts de Barcelona (RACAB), 08001 Barcelona, Spain
Institut d'Estudis Catalans (IEC), Secció de Ciències i Tecnologia, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
Viewed
Total article views: 5,251 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
4,225
853
173
5,251
284
176
229
HTML: 4,225
PDF: 853
XML: 173
Total: 5,251
Supplement: 284
BibTeX: 176
EndNote: 229
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Mar 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Mar 2025)
Total article views: 2,127 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,597
453
77
2,127
77
54
90
HTML: 1,597
PDF: 453
XML: 77
Total: 2,127
Supplement: 77
BibTeX: 54
EndNote: 90
Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 11 Sep 2025)
Total article views: 3,124 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,628
400
96
3,124
207
122
139
HTML: 2,628
PDF: 400
XML: 96
Total: 3,124
Supplement: 207
BibTeX: 122
EndNote: 139
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Mar 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Mar 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,251 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,167 with geography defined
and 84 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,127 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,049 with geography defined
and 78 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,124 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,118 with geography defined
and 6 with unknown origin.
This study presents the Offline Fennel model, a tool designed to simulate ocean biogeochemical processes efficiently. By using existing hydrodynamic data, the model significantly reduces computation time from 6 h to just 30 min. We tested its accuracy in the northern Gulf of Mexico and found it closely matches physical–biogeochemical coupled simulations. This model allows researchers to conduct more tests and simulations without the need for extensive computational resources.
This study presents the Offline Fennel model, a tool designed to simulate ocean biogeochemical...