GRC Geociències Marines, Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Jordi Solé
Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM), Physical and Technological Oceanography Department, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF), 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
Càtedra d'Economia Blava Sostenible, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Miquel Canals
GRC Geociències Marines, Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra i de l'Oceà, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Càtedra d'Economia Blava Sostenible, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Reial Acadèmia de Ciències i Arts de Barcelona (RACAB), 08001 Barcelona, Spain
Institut d'Estudis Catalans (IEC), Secció de Ciències i Tecnologia, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
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4,241
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5,286
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XML: 175
Total: 5,286
Supplement: 287
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EndNote: 232
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Mar 2025)
Total article views: 2,154 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,608
467
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2,154
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92
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PDF: 467
XML: 79
Total: 2,154
Supplement: 79
BibTeX: 58
EndNote: 92
Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 3,132 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,633
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3,132
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HTML: 2,633
PDF: 403
XML: 96
Total: 3,132
Supplement: 208
BibTeX: 123
EndNote: 140
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Cumulative views and downloads
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,286 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,202 with geography defined
and 84 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,154 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,076 with geography defined
and 78 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,132 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,126 with geography defined
and 6 with unknown origin.
This study presents the Offline Fennel model, a tool designed to simulate ocean biogeochemical processes efficiently. By using existing hydrodynamic data, the model significantly reduces computation time from 6 h to just 30 min. We tested its accuracy in the northern Gulf of Mexico and found it closely matches physical–biogeochemical coupled simulations. This model allows researchers to conduct more tests and simulations without the need for extensive computational resources.
This study presents the Offline Fennel model, a tool designed to simulate ocean biogeochemical...