Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 18, issue 16
Articles | Volume 18, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-5413-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-5413-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 16
Model description paper
 | 
29 Aug 2025
Model description paper |  | 29 Aug 2025

ISWNM-NSCS v2.0: advancing the internal solitary wave numerical model with background currents and horizontally inhomogeneous stratifications

Yankun Gong, Xueen Chen, Jiexin Xu, Zhiwu Chen, Qingyou He, Ruixiang Zhao, Xiao-Hua Zhu, and Shuqun Cai

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Short summary
A new internal solitary wave (ISW) numerical model in the northern South China Sea (ISWNM-NSCS v2.0) improves ISW predictions by incorporating background currents and inhomogeneous stratifications. Additionally, viscosity and diffusivity coefficients are optimized to maintain stable stratifications, extending the forecasting period. Sensitivity experiments show that ISWNM-NSCS v2.0 significantly enhances predictions of various wave properties.
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