Water Security Research Group, Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria
Water Security Research Group, Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria
Water Security Research Group, Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria
Sylvia Tramberend
Water Security Research Group, Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria
Water Security Research Group, Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria
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4,433
895
461
5,789
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336
HTML: 4,433
PDF: 895
XML: 461
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Supplement: 149
BibTeX: 212
EndNote: 336
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 02 Aug 2024)
Total article views: 4,085 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
3,406
458
221
4,085
149
170
243
HTML: 3,406
PDF: 458
XML: 221
Total: 4,085
Supplement: 149
BibTeX: 170
EndNote: 243
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Jun 2025)
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Total article views: 1,704 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,027
437
240
1,704
42
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HTML: 1,027
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Total: 1,704
BibTeX: 42
EndNote: 93
Views and downloads (calculated since 02 Aug 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,789 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,781 with geography defined
and 8 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,085 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,055 with geography defined
and 30 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,704 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,704 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Global hydrological models are applied at high spatial resolutions to quantify water availability and evaluate water scarcity mitigation options. Yet, they mainly oversee critical local processes. This paper presents and demonstrates the inclusion of wastewater treatment and reuse into a global hydrological model. As a result, model performance improves, and models consider treated wastewater as an alternative water source.
Global hydrological models are applied at high spatial resolutions to quantify water...