Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 18, issue 12
Articles | Volume 18, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3735-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3735-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 12
Development and technical paper
 | 
23 Jun 2025
Development and technical paper |  | 23 Jun 2025

Wastewater matters: incorporating wastewater treatment and reuse into a process-based hydrological model (CWatM v1.08)

Dor Fridman, Mikhail Smilovic, Peter Burek, Sylvia Tramberend, and Taher Kahil

Viewed

Total article views: 5,144 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
4,037 760 347 5,144 112 127 228
  • HTML: 4,037
  • PDF: 760
  • XML: 347
  • Total: 5,144
  • Supplement: 112
  • BibTeX: 127
  • EndNote: 228
Views and downloads (calculated since 02 Aug 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 02 Aug 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 5,144 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 5,144 with geography defined and 0 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 25 Jun 2026
Download
Short summary
Global hydrological models are applied at high spatial resolutions to quantify water availability and evaluate water scarcity mitigation options. Yet, they mainly oversee critical local processes. This paper presents and demonstrates the inclusion of wastewater treatment and reuse into a global hydrological model. As a result, model performance improves, and models consider treated wastewater as an alternative water source.
Read more
Share