Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3359-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3359-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
Model evaluation paper
 | 
11 Jun 2025
Model evaluation paper |  | 11 Jun 2025

UA-ICON with the NWP physics package (version ua-icon-2.1): mean state and variability of the middle atmosphere

Markus Kunze, Christoph Zülicke, Tarique A. Siddiqui, Claudia C. Stephan, Yosuke Yamazaki, Claudia Stolle, Sebastian Borchert, and Hauke Schmidt

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Latest update: 25 Sep 2025
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Short summary
We present the Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) general circulation model with an upper-atmospheric extension with the physics package for numerical weather prediction (UA-ICON(NWP)). We optimized the parameters for the gravity wave parameterizations and achieved realistic modeling of the thermal and dynamic states of the mesopause regions. UA-ICON(NWP) now shows a realistic frequency of major sudden stratospheric warmings and well-represented solar tides in temperature.
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