Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 18, issue 10
Articles | Volume 18, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3081-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-3081-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 10
Model description paper
 | 
28 May 2025
Model description paper |  | 28 May 2025

SURFER v3.0: a fast model with ice sheet tipping points and carbon cycle feedbacks for short- and long-term climate scenarios

Victor Couplet, Marina Martínez Montero, and Michel Crucifix

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Latest update: 23 Oct 2025
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Short summary
We present SURFER v3.0, a simple climate model designed to estimate the impact of CO2 and CH4 emissions on global temperatures, sea levels, and ocean pH. We added new carbon cycle processes and calibrated the model to observations and results from more complex models, enabling use over timescales ranging from decades to millions of years. SURFER v3.0 is fast, transparent, and easy to use, making it an ideal tool for policy assessments and suitable for educational purposes.
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