Articles | Volume 18, issue 24
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-10221-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-10221-2025
Methods for assessment of models
 | 
22 Dec 2025
Methods for assessment of models |  | 22 Dec 2025

Replicability in Earth System Models

Kai R. Keller, Marta Alerany Solé, and Mario Acosta

Data sets

HANAMI Replicability in Earth System Models dataset Kai Keller and Marta Alerany https://doi.org/10.82201/FUWZLG

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Short summary
Can we be sure that different computing environments, that should not change the model climate, indeed leave the climate unaltered? In this article, we present a novel methodology that answers whether two model climates are statistically the same. Besides a new methodology, able to detect significant differences between two model climates 60 % more accurately than a similar recent state-of-the-art method, we also provide an analysis on what actually constitutes a different climate.
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