Articles | Volume 17, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8873-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8873-2024
Model experiment description paper
 | 
13 Dec 2024
Model experiment description paper |  | 13 Dec 2024

Architectural insights into and training methodology optimization of Pangu-Weather

Deifilia To, Julian Quinting, Gholam Ali Hoshyaripour, Markus Götz, Achim Streit, and Charlotte Debus

Data sets

ERA5 hourly data on pressure levels from 1940 to present H. Hersbach et al. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.bd0915c6

ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present H. Hersbach et al. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.adbb2d47

Model code and software

Pangu-Weather Ablation Study Code Deifilia To https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11400879

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Short summary
Pangu-Weather is a breakthrough machine learning model in medium-range weather forecasting that considers 3D atmospheric information. We show that using a simpler 2D framework improves robustness, speeds up training, and reduces computational needs by 20 %–30 %. We introduce a training procedure that varies the importance of atmospheric variables over time to speed up training convergence. Decreasing computational demand increases the accessibility of training and working with the model.