Articles | Volume 16, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1569-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1569-2023
Development and technical paper
 | 
20 Mar 2023
Development and technical paper |  | 20 Mar 2023

UKESM1.1: development and evaluation of an updated configuration of the UK Earth System Model

Jane P. Mulcahy, Colin G. Jones, Steven T. Rumbold, Till Kuhlbrodt, Andrea J. Dittus, Edward W. Blockley, Andrew Yool, Jeremy Walton, Catherine Hardacre, Timothy Andrews, Alejandro Bodas-Salcedo, Marc Stringer, Lee de Mora, Phil Harris, Richard Hill, Doug Kelley, Eddy Robertson, and Yongming Tang

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Latest update: 27 Mar 2024
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Short summary
Recent global climate models simulate historical global mean surface temperatures which are too cold, possibly to due to excessive aerosol cooling. This raises questions about the models' ability to simulate important climate processes and reduces confidence in future climate predictions. We present a new version of the UK Earth System Model, which has an improved aerosols simulation and a historical temperature record. Interestingly, the long-term response to CO2 remains largely unchanged.