Articles | Volume 15, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5529-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5529-2022
Model evaluation paper
 | 
20 Jul 2022
Model evaluation paper |  | 20 Jul 2022

Improving Madden–Julian oscillation simulation in atmospheric general circulation models by coupling with a one-dimensional snow–ice–thermocline ocean model

Wan-Ling Tseng, Huang-Hsiung Hsu, Yung-Yao Lan, Wei-Liang Lee, Chia-Ying Tu, Pei-Hsuan Kuo, Ben-Jei Tsuang, and Hsin-Chien Liang

Data sets

ECHAM5-SIT (10.8t) Wan-Ling Tseng https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701538

HiRAM-SIT Chia-Yin Tu https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701579

Model code and software

rceclccr/CAM5_SIT_v1.0 Yung-Yao Lan, Huang-Hsiung Hsu, Ben-Jei Tsuang, and Chia-Ying Tu https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5510795

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Short summary
We show that coupling a high-resolution one-column ocean model to three atmospheric general circulation models dramatically improves Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) simulations. It suggests two major improvements to the coupling process in the preconditioning phase and strongest convection phase over the Maritime Continent. Our results demonstrate a simple but effective way to significantly improve MJO simulations and potentially seasonal to subseasonal prediction.