Articles | Volume 15, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5511-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5511-2022
Development and technical paper
 | 
19 Jul 2022
Development and technical paper |  | 19 Jul 2022

Improving the joint estimation of CO2 and surface carbon fluxes using a constrained ensemble Kalman filter in COLA (v1.0)

Zhiqiang Liu, Ning Zeng, Yun Liu, Eugenia Kalnay, Ghassem Asrar, Bo Wu, Qixiang Cai, Di Liu, and Pengfei Han

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Latest update: 02 Nov 2024
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Short summary
We described the application of a constrained ensemble Kalman filter (CEnKF) in a joint CO2 and surface carbon fluxes estimation study. By assimilating the pseudo-surface and OCO-2 observations, the annual global flux estimation is significantly biased without mass conservation. With the additional CEnKF process, the CO2 mass is strictly constrained, and the estimation of annual fluxes is significantly improved.