Articles | Volume 15, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4393-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4393-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
09 Jun 2022
Model description paper |
| 09 Jun 2022
| 09 Jun 2022
Ocean biogeochemistry in the Canadian Earth System Model version 5.0.3: CanESM5 and CanESM5-CanOE
James R. Christian
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Sidney, BC, Canada
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, BC, Canada
Kenneth L. Denman
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, BC, Canada
School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
Hakase Hayashida
School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
now at: Application Laboratory, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
Amber M. Holdsworth
Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Sidney, BC, Canada
Warren G. Lee
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, BC, Canada
Olivier G. J. Riche
School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
now at: Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Mont Joli, Québec, Canada
Andrew E. Shao
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, BC, Canada
School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
Nadja Steiner
Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Sidney, BC, Canada
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, BC, Canada
Neil C. Swart
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Victoria, BC, Canada
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Cited
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Diverging Fates of the Pacific Ocean Oxygen Minimum Zone and Its Core in a Warming World J. Busecke et al. 10.1029/2021AV000470
- Evolution of oxygen and stratification and their relationship in the North Pacific Ocean in CMIP6 Earth system models L. Novi et al. 10.5194/bg-21-3985-2024
- Exploring controls on the timing of the phytoplankton bloom in western Baffin Bay, Canadian Arctic M. Benoît-Gagné et al. 10.1525/elementa.2024.00008
- Scenario choice impacts carbon allocation projection at global warming levels L. de Mora et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1295-2023
- How Credibly Do CMIP6 Simulations Capture Historical Mean and Extreme Precipitation Changes? M. Donat et al. 10.1029/2022GL102466
- Southern Ocean phytoplankton under climate change: a shifting balance of bottom-up and top-down control T. Xue et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2473-2024
- Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models T. Rohr et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00871-w
- Climate Change, Forest Fires, and Territorial Dynamics in the Amazon Rainforest: An Integrated Analysis for Mitigation Strategies N. Celis et al. 10.3390/ijgi12100436
- Simulations of ocean deoxygenation in the historical era: insights from forced and coupled models Y. Takano et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1139917
- Weak interannual variability of sea–air carbon flux in the Tropical Pacific Ocean simulated by CMIP6 models Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102300
- Environmental controls and phenology of sea ice algal growth in a future Arctic A. Haddon et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00129
- Nutrient uptake plasticity in phytoplankton sustains future ocean net primary production E. Kwon et al. 10.1126/sciadv.add2475
- Armillaria altimontana in North America: Biology and Ecology M. Kim et al. 10.3390/jof9090904
- Relative contributions of local heat storage and ocean heat transport to cold‐season Arctic Ocean surface energy fluxes in CMIP6 models K. Hajjar & M. Salzmann 10.1002/qj.4496
- Unique ocean circulation pathways reshape the Indian Ocean oxygen minimum zone with warming S. Ditkovsky et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4711-2023
- Drivers of decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink in the past, present, and future in Earth system models J. Terhaar 10.5194/bg-21-3903-2024
- Assessment and Constraint of Mesozooplankton in CMIP6 Earth System Models C. Petrik et al. 10.1029/2022GB007367
- Evaluation of CMIP6 model performance in simulating historical biogeochemistry across the southern South China Sea W. Marshal et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4007-2024
- Observation-constrained estimates of the global ocean carbon sink from Earth system models J. Terhaar et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4431-2022
- The representation of alkalinity and the carbonate pump from CMIP5 to CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for the carbon cycle A. Planchat et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1195-2023
- Unusually low dust activity in North Africa in June 2023: Causes, impacts and future projections D. Francis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107594
- Unveiling Deviations from IPCC Temperature Projections through Bayesian Downscaling and Assessment of CMIP6 General Circulation Models in a Climate-Vulnerable Region G. Ferreiro-Lera et al. 10.3390/rs16111831
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Diverging Fates of the Pacific Ocean Oxygen Minimum Zone and Its Core in a Warming World J. Busecke et al. 10.1029/2021AV000470
- Evolution of oxygen and stratification and their relationship in the North Pacific Ocean in CMIP6 Earth system models L. Novi et al. 10.5194/bg-21-3985-2024
- Exploring controls on the timing of the phytoplankton bloom in western Baffin Bay, Canadian Arctic M. Benoît-Gagné et al. 10.1525/elementa.2024.00008
- Scenario choice impacts carbon allocation projection at global warming levels L. de Mora et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1295-2023
- How Credibly Do CMIP6 Simulations Capture Historical Mean and Extreme Precipitation Changes? M. Donat et al. 10.1029/2022GL102466
- Southern Ocean phytoplankton under climate change: a shifting balance of bottom-up and top-down control T. Xue et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2473-2024
- Zooplankton grazing is the largest source of uncertainty for marine carbon cycling in CMIP6 models T. Rohr et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00871-w
- Climate Change, Forest Fires, and Territorial Dynamics in the Amazon Rainforest: An Integrated Analysis for Mitigation Strategies N. Celis et al. 10.3390/ijgi12100436
- Simulations of ocean deoxygenation in the historical era: insights from forced and coupled models Y. Takano et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1139917
- Weak interannual variability of sea–air carbon flux in the Tropical Pacific Ocean simulated by CMIP6 models Y. Li et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102300
- Environmental controls and phenology of sea ice algal growth in a future Arctic A. Haddon et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00129
- Nutrient uptake plasticity in phytoplankton sustains future ocean net primary production E. Kwon et al. 10.1126/sciadv.add2475
- Armillaria altimontana in North America: Biology and Ecology M. Kim et al. 10.3390/jof9090904
- Relative contributions of local heat storage and ocean heat transport to cold‐season Arctic Ocean surface energy fluxes in CMIP6 models K. Hajjar & M. Salzmann 10.1002/qj.4496
- Unique ocean circulation pathways reshape the Indian Ocean oxygen minimum zone with warming S. Ditkovsky et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4711-2023
- Drivers of decadal trends in the ocean carbon sink in the past, present, and future in Earth system models J. Terhaar 10.5194/bg-21-3903-2024
- Assessment and Constraint of Mesozooplankton in CMIP6 Earth System Models C. Petrik et al. 10.1029/2022GB007367
- Evaluation of CMIP6 model performance in simulating historical biogeochemistry across the southern South China Sea W. Marshal et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4007-2024
- Observation-constrained estimates of the global ocean carbon sink from Earth system models J. Terhaar et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4431-2022
- The representation of alkalinity and the carbonate pump from CMIP5 to CMIP6 Earth system models and implications for the carbon cycle A. Planchat et al. 10.5194/bg-20-1195-2023
- Unusually low dust activity in North Africa in June 2023: Causes, impacts and future projections D. Francis et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107594
- Unveiling Deviations from IPCC Temperature Projections through Bayesian Downscaling and Assessment of CMIP6 General Circulation Models in a Climate-Vulnerable Region G. Ferreiro-Lera et al. 10.3390/rs16111831
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
The ocean chemistry and biology modules of the latest version of the Canadian Earth System Model (CanESM5) are described in detail and evaluated against observations and other Earth system models. In the basic CanESM5 model, ocean biogeochemistry is similar to CanESM2 but embedded in a new ocean circulation model. In addition, an entirely new model, the Canadian Ocean Ecosystem model (CanESM5-CanOE), was developed. The most significant difference is that CanOE explicitly includes iron.
The ocean chemistry and biology modules of the latest version of the Canadian Earth System Model...
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