Articles | Volume 15, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1875-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-1875-2022
Methods for assessment of models
 | 
07 Mar 2022
Methods for assessment of models |  | 07 Mar 2022

A unified framework to estimate the origins of atmospheric moisture and heat using Lagrangian models

Jessica Keune, Dominik L. Schumacher, and Diego G. Miralles

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Cited articles

Bieli, M., Pfahl, S., and Wernli, H.: A Lagrangian investigation of hot and cold temperature extremes in Europe, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 141, 98–108, 2015. 
Bosilovich, M. G. and Schubert, S. D.: Water vapor tracers as diagnostics of the regional hydrologic cycle, J. Hydrometeorol., 3, 149–165, 2002. 
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Chen, Y. and Luo, Y.: Analysis of paths and sources of moisture for the South China rainfall during the presummer rainy season of 1979–2014, J. Meteorol. Res., 32, 744–757, 2018. 
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Short summary
Air transports moisture and heat, shaping the weather we experience. When and where was this air moistened and warmed by the surface? To address this question, atmospheric models trace the history of air parcels in space and time. However, their uncertainties remain unexplored, which hinders their utility and application. Here, we present a framework that sheds light on these uncertainties. Our approach sets a new standard in the assessment of atmospheric moisture and heat trajectories.
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