Articles | Volume 14, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5435-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5435-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Mesoscale nesting interface of the PALM model system 6.0
Eckhard Kadasch
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany
Matthias Sühring
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hanover, Germany
Tobias Gronemeier
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hanover, Germany
Siegfried Raasch
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hanover, Germany
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Cited
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Vortex shedding behind clusters of square cylinders S. Inam et al.
- On the suitability of dispersion models of varying degree of complexity for air quality assessment and urban planning W. Patiño et al.
- High-resolution wind field reconstruction enhanced by turbulence scheme optimization and deep learning K. Wang et al.
- Do the large-eddy simulations yield deeper atmospheric boundary layers in comparison to the RANS model simulations? R. S. & D. Bala Subrahamanyam
- Evaluation of city-scale PALM model simulations and intra-urban thermal variability in Vienna, Austria using operational and crowdsourced data M. Žuvela-Aloise et al.
- Application of a Combined Synthetic-Perturbation Method for Turbulent Inflow in Time-Varying Urban LES J. Woo & S. Lee
- Performance of PALM-4U/WRF model for simulating the urban meteorology of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia R. Thiruridathil et al.
- Evaluation of a novel WRF/PALM-4U coupling scheme incorporating a roughness-corrected surface layer representation J. Vogel et al.
- Atmospheric flow simulation strategies to assess turbulent wind conditions for safe drone operations in urban environments S. Giersch et al.
- Challenges of high-fidelity air quality modeling in urban environments – PALM sensitivity study during stable conditions J. Resler et al.
- Effects of aspect ratio on flow over arrays of tall buildings D. MacGarry et al.
- Challenges of constructing and selecting the “perfect” boundary conditions for the large-eddy simulation model PALM J. Radović et al.
- Numerical Simulations of the Impacts of Coherent Vortices on Wind Hazards in Urban Blocks D. Yang et al.
- SanDyPALM v1.0: static and dynamic drivers for the PALM model to facilitate urban microclimate simulations J. Vogel et al.
- Towards climate-responsible tree positioning: Detailed effects of trees on heat exposure in complex urban environments Z. Janků et al.
- PALM-simulated thermal comfort and shading effects under hot weather conditions in Suzhou, Subtropical City B. Cao et al.
- Open boundary conditions for atmospheric large-eddy simulations and their implementation in DALES4.4 F. Liqui Lung et al.
- Impact of Surface Heterogeneity Induced Secondary Circulations on the Atmospheric Boundary Layer S. Paleri et al.
- Atmospheric Disturbance Modelling for a Piloted Flight Simulation Study of Airplane Safety Envelope over Complex Terrain X. Liu et al.
- Large-eddy simulation of inland vessel emissions with dynamic source representation: dispersion characteristics in a realistic urban river environment M. Sühring et al.
- Heat exposure variations and mitigation in a densely populated neighborhood during a hot day: Towards a people-oriented approach to urban climate management J. Geletič et al.
- Evaluation of sea surface roughness parameterization in meso-to-micro scale simulation of the offshore wind field X. Ning et al.
- High-fidelity simulation of the effects of street trees, green roofs and green walls on the distribution of thermal exposure in Prague-Dejvice J. Geletič et al.
- Development of a computational fluid dynamics model adopting a nested grid system: Flow simulations for ideal and real urban settings S. Park & J. Kim
- Crowdsourcing air temperature data for the evaluation of the urban microscale model PALM—A case study in central Europe L. van der Linden et al.
- A conservative immersed boundary method for the multi-physics urban large-eddy simulation model uDALES v2.0 S. Owens et al.
- Impacts of urban morphology on typhoon-induced wind hazards at the pedestrian level D. Yang et al.
- Energy Partitioning and Air Temperature Anomalies Above Urban Surfaces: A High-Resolution PALM-4U Study D. Cava et al.
- Flow and dispersion over a cluster of ‘real-world’ tall buildings C. Wang et al.
- Investigating multiscale meteorological controls and impact of soil moisture heterogeneity on radiation fog in complex terrain using semi-idealised simulations D. Lin et al.
- A city-scale turbulence-resolving model as an essential element of integrated urban services I. Esau et al.
- Simplifying heat stress assessment: Evaluating meteorological variables as single indicators of outdoor thermal comfort in urban environments J. Anders et al.
- Impact of Super High-Rise Buildings on Gust Generation in Surrounding Areas During Typhoon Landfall: Large-Eddy Simulations D. Kim et al.
- Comparison of Mesoscale and Large-Eddy Simulation Results with Observational Data in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer S. Anisimov et al.
- Modelling the impact of an urban development project on microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort in a mid-latitude city J. Anders et al.
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Vortex shedding behind clusters of square cylinders S. Inam et al.
- On the suitability of dispersion models of varying degree of complexity for air quality assessment and urban planning W. Patiño et al.
- High-resolution wind field reconstruction enhanced by turbulence scheme optimization and deep learning K. Wang et al.
- Do the large-eddy simulations yield deeper atmospheric boundary layers in comparison to the RANS model simulations? R. S. & D. Bala Subrahamanyam
- Evaluation of city-scale PALM model simulations and intra-urban thermal variability in Vienna, Austria using operational and crowdsourced data M. Žuvela-Aloise et al.
- Application of a Combined Synthetic-Perturbation Method for Turbulent Inflow in Time-Varying Urban LES J. Woo & S. Lee
- Performance of PALM-4U/WRF model for simulating the urban meteorology of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia R. Thiruridathil et al.
- Evaluation of a novel WRF/PALM-4U coupling scheme incorporating a roughness-corrected surface layer representation J. Vogel et al.
- Atmospheric flow simulation strategies to assess turbulent wind conditions for safe drone operations in urban environments S. Giersch et al.
- Challenges of high-fidelity air quality modeling in urban environments – PALM sensitivity study during stable conditions J. Resler et al.
- Effects of aspect ratio on flow over arrays of tall buildings D. MacGarry et al.
- Challenges of constructing and selecting the “perfect” boundary conditions for the large-eddy simulation model PALM J. Radović et al.
- Numerical Simulations of the Impacts of Coherent Vortices on Wind Hazards in Urban Blocks D. Yang et al.
- SanDyPALM v1.0: static and dynamic drivers for the PALM model to facilitate urban microclimate simulations J. Vogel et al.
- Towards climate-responsible tree positioning: Detailed effects of trees on heat exposure in complex urban environments Z. Janků et al.
- PALM-simulated thermal comfort and shading effects under hot weather conditions in Suzhou, Subtropical City B. Cao et al.
- Open boundary conditions for atmospheric large-eddy simulations and their implementation in DALES4.4 F. Liqui Lung et al.
- Impact of Surface Heterogeneity Induced Secondary Circulations on the Atmospheric Boundary Layer S. Paleri et al.
- Atmospheric Disturbance Modelling for a Piloted Flight Simulation Study of Airplane Safety Envelope over Complex Terrain X. Liu et al.
- Large-eddy simulation of inland vessel emissions with dynamic source representation: dispersion characteristics in a realistic urban river environment M. Sühring et al.
- Heat exposure variations and mitigation in a densely populated neighborhood during a hot day: Towards a people-oriented approach to urban climate management J. Geletič et al.
- Evaluation of sea surface roughness parameterization in meso-to-micro scale simulation of the offshore wind field X. Ning et al.
- High-fidelity simulation of the effects of street trees, green roofs and green walls on the distribution of thermal exposure in Prague-Dejvice J. Geletič et al.
- Development of a computational fluid dynamics model adopting a nested grid system: Flow simulations for ideal and real urban settings S. Park & J. Kim
- Crowdsourcing air temperature data for the evaluation of the urban microscale model PALM—A case study in central Europe L. van der Linden et al.
- A conservative immersed boundary method for the multi-physics urban large-eddy simulation model uDALES v2.0 S. Owens et al.
- Impacts of urban morphology on typhoon-induced wind hazards at the pedestrian level D. Yang et al.
- Energy Partitioning and Air Temperature Anomalies Above Urban Surfaces: A High-Resolution PALM-4U Study D. Cava et al.
- Flow and dispersion over a cluster of ‘real-world’ tall buildings C. Wang et al.
- Investigating multiscale meteorological controls and impact of soil moisture heterogeneity on radiation fog in complex terrain using semi-idealised simulations D. Lin et al.
- A city-scale turbulence-resolving model as an essential element of integrated urban services I. Esau et al.
- Simplifying heat stress assessment: Evaluating meteorological variables as single indicators of outdoor thermal comfort in urban environments J. Anders et al.
- Impact of Super High-Rise Buildings on Gust Generation in Surrounding Areas During Typhoon Landfall: Large-Eddy Simulations D. Kim et al.
- Comparison of Mesoscale and Large-Eddy Simulation Results with Observational Data in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer S. Anisimov et al.
- Modelling the impact of an urban development project on microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort in a mid-latitude city J. Anders et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 06 May 2026
Short summary
In this paper, we provide a technical description of a newly developed interface for coupling the PALM model system 6.0 to the weather prediction model COSMO. The interface allows users of PALM to simulate the detailed atmospheric flow for relatively small regions of tens of kilometres under specific weather conditions, for instance, periods around observation campaigns or extreme weather situations. We demonstrate the interface using a benchmark simulation.
In this paper, we provide a technical description of a newly developed interface for coupling...