Articles | Volume 14, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-3789-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-3789-2021
Model evaluation paper
 | 
24 Jun 2021
Model evaluation paper |  | 24 Jun 2021

Modeling gas exchange and biomass production in West African Sahelian and Sudanian ecological zones

Jaber Rahimi, Expedit Evariste Ago, Augustine Ayantunde, Sina Berger, Jan Bogaert, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl, Bernard Cappelaere, Jean-Martial Cohard, Jérôme Demarty, Abdoul Aziz Diouf, Ulrike Falk, Edwin Haas, Pierre Hiernaux, David Kraus, Olivier Roupsard, Clemens Scheer, Amit Kumar Srivastava, Torbern Tagesson, and Rüdiger Grote

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Cited articles

Ago, E. E.: Dynamique des flux de carbone entre l'atmosphère et des écosystèmes ouest-africains: cas des forêts et savanes sous climat soudanien au Bénin, Doctorat en Sciences Agronomiques et Ingénierie Biologique, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgique, 184 pp., 2016. 
Ago, E. E., Agbossou, E. K., Galle, S., Cohard, J.-M., Heinesch, B., and Aubinet, M.: Long term observations of carbon dioxide exchange over cultivated savanna under a Sudanian climate in Benin (West Africa), Agric. Forest Meteorol., 197, 13–25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.06.005, 2014. 
Ago, E. E., Agbossou, E. K., Cohard, J.-M., Galle, S., and Aubinet, M.: Response of CO2 fluxes and productivity to water availability in two contrasting ecosystems in northern Benin (West Africa), Ann. For. Sci., 73, 483–500, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-016-0542-9, 2016. 
Ainsworth, E. A. and Rogers, A.: The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising [CO2]: mechanisms and environmental interactions, Plant Cell Environ., 30, 258–270, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01641.x, 2007. 
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Short summary
West African Sahelian and Sudanian ecosystems are important regions for global carbon exchange, and they provide valuable food and fodder resources. Therefore, we simulated net ecosystem exchange and aboveground biomass of typical ecosystems in this region with an improved process-based biogeochemical model, LandscapeDNDC. Carbon stocks and exchange rates were particularly correlated with the abundance of trees. Grass and crop yields increased under humid climatic conditions.