Articles | Volume 13, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3055-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3055-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
09 Jul 2020
Model description paper |
| 09 Jul 2020
| 09 Jul 2020
Calculating human thermal comfort and thermal stress in the PALM model system 6.0
Dominik Fröhlich
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Research Centre Human Biometeorology,
Stefan-Meier-Str. 4, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
Andreas Matzarakis
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Research Centre Human Biometeorology,
Stefan-Meier-Str. 4, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
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Cited
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Application of the Urban Climate Model PALM-4U to Investigate the Effects of the Diesel Traffic Ban on Air Quality in Stuttgart A. Samad et al. 10.3390/atmos15010111
- Spatial Patterns of Human Thermal Comfort Conditions in Russia: Present Climate and Trends M. Varentsov et al. 10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0138.1
- Geospatial input data for the PALM model system 6.0: model requirements, data sources and processing W. Heldens et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-5833-2020
- Evaluation of the dynamic core of the PALM model system 6.0 in a neutrally stratified urban environment: comparison between LES and wind-tunnel experiments T. Gronemeier et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3317-2021
- Composition of factors for local heat adaptation measures at the local level in cities of the mid-latitude – An approach for the south-west of Germany M. Gangwisch & A. Matzarakis 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108718
- Heat exposure variations and mitigation in a densely populated neighborhood during a hot day: Towards a people-oriented approach to urban climate management J. Geletič et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110564
- Modelling the impact of an urban development project on microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort in a mid-latitude city J. Anders et al. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113324
- Heat Strain Evaluation of Power Grid Outdoor Workers Based on a Human Bioheat Model L. Li et al. 10.3390/ijerph19137843
- Budgets of Second-Order Turbulence Moments over a Real Urban Canopy E. Akinlabi et al. 10.1007/s10546-023-00816-y
- A biophilic wellbeing framework for positive indoor-outdoor connections in energy-efficient Arctic buildings T. Abazari et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109773
- Challenges of constructing and selecting the “perfect” boundary conditions for the large-eddy simulation model PALM J. Radović et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2901-2024
- A new model approach to mapping bioclimatic comfort conditions S. Çağlak 10.1007/s00704-023-04816-3
- Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate B. Jänicke et al. 10.3390/atmos12101291
- Quantification of Uncertainties of Radiative Transfer Calculation in Urban Canopy Models R. Schoetter et al. 10.1007/s10546-023-00827-9
- Capability of the building-resolving PALM model system to capture micrometeorological characteristics of an urban environment in Vienna, Austria B. Hollósi et al. 10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100152
- Outdoor thermal stress changes in South Korea: Increasing inter-annual variability induced by different trends of heat and cold stresses J. Shin et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150132
- The influence of air temperature diversity in Central Europe on the occurrence of very strong and extreme cold stress in Poland in winter months M. Owczarek 10.7163/GPol.0204
- Measuring Heat Stress for Human Health in Cities: A Low-Cost Prototype Tested in a District of Valencia, Spain À. Aduna-Sánchez et al. 10.3390/s23229285
- A Transformation in City-Descriptive Input Data for Urban Climate Models M. Lipson et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.866398
- Dispersion of particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) from wood combustion for residential heating: optimization of mitigation actions based on large-eddy simulations T. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12463-2021
- Do the large-eddy simulations yield deeper atmospheric boundary layers in comparison to the RANS model simulations? R. S. & D. Bala Subrahamanyam 10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105954
- The role of trees in enhancing outdoor thermal comfort during warm season in a sub-humid climate. Case: Souk Ahras city F. Khelifa et al. 10.2298/GSGD2401239K
- Simulation of the climatic changes around the coastal land reclamation areas using artificial neural networks Ç. Kuşçu Şimşek & D. Arabacı 10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100914
- Sensitivity analysis of the PALM model system 6.0 in the urban environment M. Belda et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4443-2021
- Spatial prediction of outdoor thermal comfort using an operational NWP model for city and regional scales: A case study in Korea J. Shin et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101286
- Comparison of interpolation techniques used in Bioclimatic comfort maps and approach developed through Raster calculation model S. ÇAĞLAK 10.1007/s40808-023-01810-6
- High-Resolution Modelling of Thermal Exposure during a Hot Spell: A Case Study Using PALM-4U in Prague, Czech Republic J. Geletič et al. 10.3390/atmos12020175
- Radiative Transfer Model 3.0 integrated into the PALM model system 6.0 P. Krč et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3095-2021
- Crowdsourcing air temperature data for the evaluation of the urban microscale model PALM—A case study in central Europe L. van der Linden et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000197
- Dispersive Fluxes Within and Over a Real Urban Canopy: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study E. Akinlabi et al. 10.1007/s10546-022-00725-6
- Human thermo-physiological comfort assessment in Lisbon by local climate zones on very hot summer days C. Reis et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1099045
- A city-scale turbulence-resolving model as an essential element of integrated urban services I. Esau et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102059
- High-fidelity simulation of the effects of street trees, green roofs and green walls on the distribution of thermal exposure in Prague-Dejvice J. Geletič et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109484
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Application of the Urban Climate Model PALM-4U to Investigate the Effects of the Diesel Traffic Ban on Air Quality in Stuttgart A. Samad et al. 10.3390/atmos15010111
- Spatial Patterns of Human Thermal Comfort Conditions in Russia: Present Climate and Trends M. Varentsov et al. 10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0138.1
- Geospatial input data for the PALM model system 6.0: model requirements, data sources and processing W. Heldens et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-5833-2020
- Evaluation of the dynamic core of the PALM model system 6.0 in a neutrally stratified urban environment: comparison between LES and wind-tunnel experiments T. Gronemeier et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3317-2021
- Composition of factors for local heat adaptation measures at the local level in cities of the mid-latitude – An approach for the south-west of Germany M. Gangwisch & A. Matzarakis 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108718
- Heat exposure variations and mitigation in a densely populated neighborhood during a hot day: Towards a people-oriented approach to urban climate management J. Geletič et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110564
- Modelling the impact of an urban development project on microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort in a mid-latitude city J. Anders et al. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113324
- Heat Strain Evaluation of Power Grid Outdoor Workers Based on a Human Bioheat Model L. Li et al. 10.3390/ijerph19137843
- Budgets of Second-Order Turbulence Moments over a Real Urban Canopy E. Akinlabi et al. 10.1007/s10546-023-00816-y
- A biophilic wellbeing framework for positive indoor-outdoor connections in energy-efficient Arctic buildings T. Abazari et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109773
- Challenges of constructing and selecting the “perfect” boundary conditions for the large-eddy simulation model PALM J. Radović et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2901-2024
- A new model approach to mapping bioclimatic comfort conditions S. Çağlak 10.1007/s00704-023-04816-3
- Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate B. Jänicke et al. 10.3390/atmos12101291
- Quantification of Uncertainties of Radiative Transfer Calculation in Urban Canopy Models R. Schoetter et al. 10.1007/s10546-023-00827-9
- Capability of the building-resolving PALM model system to capture micrometeorological characteristics of an urban environment in Vienna, Austria B. Hollósi et al. 10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100152
- Outdoor thermal stress changes in South Korea: Increasing inter-annual variability induced by different trends of heat and cold stresses J. Shin et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150132
- The influence of air temperature diversity in Central Europe on the occurrence of very strong and extreme cold stress in Poland in winter months M. Owczarek 10.7163/GPol.0204
- Measuring Heat Stress for Human Health in Cities: A Low-Cost Prototype Tested in a District of Valencia, Spain À. Aduna-Sánchez et al. 10.3390/s23229285
- A Transformation in City-Descriptive Input Data for Urban Climate Models M. Lipson et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.866398
- Dispersion of particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) from wood combustion for residential heating: optimization of mitigation actions based on large-eddy simulations T. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-21-12463-2021
- Do the large-eddy simulations yield deeper atmospheric boundary layers in comparison to the RANS model simulations? R. S. & D. Bala Subrahamanyam 10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105954
- The role of trees in enhancing outdoor thermal comfort during warm season in a sub-humid climate. Case: Souk Ahras city F. Khelifa et al. 10.2298/GSGD2401239K
- Simulation of the climatic changes around the coastal land reclamation areas using artificial neural networks Ç. Kuşçu Şimşek & D. Arabacı 10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100914
- Sensitivity analysis of the PALM model system 6.0 in the urban environment M. Belda et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4443-2021
- Spatial prediction of outdoor thermal comfort using an operational NWP model for city and regional scales: A case study in Korea J. Shin et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101286
- Comparison of interpolation techniques used in Bioclimatic comfort maps and approach developed through Raster calculation model S. ÇAĞLAK 10.1007/s40808-023-01810-6
- High-Resolution Modelling of Thermal Exposure during a Hot Spell: A Case Study Using PALM-4U in Prague, Czech Republic J. Geletič et al. 10.3390/atmos12020175
- Radiative Transfer Model 3.0 integrated into the PALM model system 6.0 P. Krč et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3095-2021
- Crowdsourcing air temperature data for the evaluation of the urban microscale model PALM—A case study in central Europe L. van der Linden et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000197
- Dispersive Fluxes Within and Over a Real Urban Canopy: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study E. Akinlabi et al. 10.1007/s10546-022-00725-6
- Human thermo-physiological comfort assessment in Lisbon by local climate zones on very hot summer days C. Reis et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1099045
- A city-scale turbulence-resolving model as an essential element of integrated urban services I. Esau et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102059
- High-fidelity simulation of the effects of street trees, green roofs and green walls on the distribution of thermal exposure in Prague-Dejvice J. Geletič et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109484
Latest update: 08 Sep 2024
Short summary
In the frame of the project "MOSAIK - Model-based city planning and application in climate change", a biometeorology module was implemented into the Parallelized Large-Eddy Simulation Model (PALM). It is comprised of methods for the estimation of three popular thermal indices for the assessment of human thermal comfort or thermal stress. Results of the new module are compared to those by the SkyHelios model as well as the version of the indices published in VDI guideline 3787, part 2.
In the frame of the project "MOSAIK - Model-based city planning and application in climate...
