Articles | Volume 13, issue 3 
            
                
                    
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1635-2020
                    © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1635-2020
                    © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model
                                            Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für
Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Johannes Hendricks
                                            Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für
Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Ulrike Lohmann
                                            Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich,
Zürich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Christof Gerhard Beer
                                            Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für
Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Valerian Hahn
                                            Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für
Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Bernd Heinold
                                            Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig,
Germany
                                        
                                    Romy Heller
                                            Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für
Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Martina Krämer
                                            Research Centre Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate Research
7: Stratosphere (IEK-7), Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Institut für Physik der
Atmosphäre, Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    Michael Ponater
                                            Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für
Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
                                    Christian Rolf
                                            Research Centre Jülich, Institute for Energy and Climate Research
7: Stratosphere (IEK-7), Jülich, Germany
                                        
                                    Ina Tegen
                                            Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig,
Germany
                                        
                                    Christiane Voigt
                                            Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für
Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
                                        
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                            Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model M. Righi et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1635-2020
 - An improved multivariable integrated evaluation method and tool (MVIETool) v1.0 for multimodel intercomparison M. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3079-2021
 - An aerosol classification scheme for global simulations using the K-means machine learning method J. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-509-2022
 - Revealing dominant patterns of aerosol regimes in the lower troposphere and their evolution from preindustrial times to the future in global climate model simulations J. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12727-2024
 - Modelling mineral dust emissions and atmospheric dispersion with MADE3 in EMAC v2.54 C. Beer et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4287-2020
 - Effects of thermodynamics, dynamics and aerosols on cirrus clouds based on in situ observations and NCAR CAM6 R. Patnaude et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1835-2021
 - A Parameterization of Cirrus Cloud Formation: Revisiting Competing Ice Nucleation B. Kärcher 10.1029/2022JD036907
 - An inconsistency in aviation emissions between CMIP5 and CMIP6 and the implications for short-lived species and their radiative forcing R. Thor et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1459-2023
 - Exploring the uncertainties in the aviation soot–cirrus effect M. Righi et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17267-2021
 - The global impact of the transport sectors on the atmospheric aerosol and the resulting climate effects under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) M. Righi et al. 10.5194/esd-14-835-2023
 - Impacts of ice-nucleating particles on cirrus clouds and radiation derived from global model simulations with MADE3 in EMAC C. Beer et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3217-2024
 - Investigating an indirect aviation effect on mid-latitude cirrus clouds – linking lidar-derived optical properties to in situ measurements S. Groß et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8369-2023
 - GEOSENGINEERING AEROSOLS R. Oliynyk 10.17721/1728-2721.2022.82.2
 - A global climatology of ice-nucleating particles under cirrus conditions derived from model simulations with MADE3 in EMAC C. Beer et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15887-2022
 - A microphysics guide to cirrus – Part 2: Climatologies of clouds and humidity from observations M. Krämer et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12569-2020
 - Seasonal updraft speeds change cloud droplet number concentrations in low-level clouds over the western North Atlantic S. Kirschler et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8299-2022
 - Observations of microphysical properties and radiative effects of a contrail cirrus outbreak over the North Atlantic Z. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1941-2023
 - Pollution slightly enhances atmospheric cooling by low-level clouds in tropical West Africa V. Hahn et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8515-2023
 - Review: The Effects of Supersonic Aviation on Ozone and Climate S. Matthes et al. 10.3390/aerospace9010041
 - Scattering and absorbing aerosols in the climate system J. Li et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00296-7
 
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model M. Righi et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1635-2020
 - An improved multivariable integrated evaluation method and tool (MVIETool) v1.0 for multimodel intercomparison M. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3079-2021
 - An aerosol classification scheme for global simulations using the K-means machine learning method J. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-509-2022
 - Revealing dominant patterns of aerosol regimes in the lower troposphere and their evolution from preindustrial times to the future in global climate model simulations J. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12727-2024
 - Modelling mineral dust emissions and atmospheric dispersion with MADE3 in EMAC v2.54 C. Beer et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4287-2020
 - Effects of thermodynamics, dynamics and aerosols on cirrus clouds based on in situ observations and NCAR CAM6 R. Patnaude et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1835-2021
 - A Parameterization of Cirrus Cloud Formation: Revisiting Competing Ice Nucleation B. Kärcher 10.1029/2022JD036907
 - An inconsistency in aviation emissions between CMIP5 and CMIP6 and the implications for short-lived species and their radiative forcing R. Thor et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1459-2023
 - Exploring the uncertainties in the aviation soot–cirrus effect M. Righi et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17267-2021
 - The global impact of the transport sectors on the atmospheric aerosol and the resulting climate effects under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) M. Righi et al. 10.5194/esd-14-835-2023
 - Impacts of ice-nucleating particles on cirrus clouds and radiation derived from global model simulations with MADE3 in EMAC C. Beer et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3217-2024
 - Investigating an indirect aviation effect on mid-latitude cirrus clouds – linking lidar-derived optical properties to in situ measurements S. Groß et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8369-2023
 - GEOSENGINEERING AEROSOLS R. Oliynyk 10.17721/1728-2721.2022.82.2
 - A global climatology of ice-nucleating particles under cirrus conditions derived from model simulations with MADE3 in EMAC C. Beer et al. 10.5194/acp-22-15887-2022
 - A microphysics guide to cirrus – Part 2: Climatologies of clouds and humidity from observations M. Krämer et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12569-2020
 - Seasonal updraft speeds change cloud droplet number concentrations in low-level clouds over the western North Atlantic S. Kirschler et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8299-2022
 - Observations of microphysical properties and radiative effects of a contrail cirrus outbreak over the North Atlantic Z. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-23-1941-2023
 - Pollution slightly enhances atmospheric cooling by low-level clouds in tropical West Africa V. Hahn et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8515-2023
 - Review: The Effects of Supersonic Aviation on Ozone and Climate S. Matthes et al. 10.3390/aerospace9010041
 - Scattering and absorbing aerosols in the climate system J. Li et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00296-7
 
Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
            A new cloud microphysical scheme is implemented in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol model and evaluated. The new scheme features a detailed parameterization for aerosol-driven ice formation in cirrus clouds, accounting for the competition between homogeneous and heterogeneous ice formation processes. The comparison against satellite data and in situ measurements shows that the model performance is in line with similar global coupled models featuring ice cloud parameterizations.
            A new cloud microphysical scheme is implemented in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol model and...