Articles | Volume 12, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3541-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3541-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
14 Aug 2019
Model description paper |
| 14 Aug 2019
| 14 Aug 2019
The upper-atmosphere extension of the ICON general circulation model (version: ua-icon-1.0)
Sebastian Borchert
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main, Germany
Guidi Zhou
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
currently at: College of Oceanography, Hohai University, Nanjing, China
Michael Baldauf
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main, Germany
Hauke Schmidt
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Günther Zängl
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main, Germany
Daniel Reinert
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 6,380 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Dec 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,984 | 1,228 | 168 | 6,380 | 238 | 124 | 117 |
- HTML: 4,984
- PDF: 1,228
- XML: 168
- Total: 6,380
- Supplement: 238
- BibTeX: 124
- EndNote: 117
Total article views: 5,335 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Aug 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,439 | 818 | 78 | 5,335 | 150 | 109 | 109 |
- HTML: 4,439
- PDF: 818
- XML: 78
- Total: 5,335
- Supplement: 150
- BibTeX: 109
- EndNote: 109
Total article views: 1,045 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Dec 2018)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 545 | 410 | 90 | 1,045 | 88 | 15 | 8 |
- HTML: 545
- PDF: 410
- XML: 90
- Total: 1,045
- Supplement: 88
- BibTeX: 15
- EndNote: 8
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 6,380 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,615 with geography defined
and 765 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 5,335 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,852 with geography defined
and 483 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,045 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 763 with geography defined
and 282 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reappraising the appropriate calculation of a common meteorological quantity: potential temperature M. Baumgartner et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15585-2020
- Oblique Gravity Wave Propagation During Sudden Stratospheric Warmings C. Stephan et al. 10.1029/2019JD031528
- A Constant Pressure Upper Boundary Formulation for Models Employing Height-Based Vertical Coordinates J. Klemp & W. Skamarock 10.1175/MWR-D-21-0328.1
- Four-dimensional mesospheric and lower thermospheric wind fields using Gaussian process regression on multistatic specular meteor radar observations R. Volz et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7199-2021
- Impact of a strong volcanic eruption on the summer middle atmosphere in UA-ICON simulations S. Wallis et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7001-2023
- Impacts of Limited Model Resolution on the Representation of Mountain Wave and Secondary Wave Dynamics in Local and Global Models: 2. Mountain Wave and Secondary Wave Evolutions in the Thermosphere D. Fritts et al. 10.1029/2021JD036035
- Interaction Between Stratospheric Kelvin Waves and Gravity Waves in the Easterly QBO Phase Y. Kim & U. Achatz 10.1029/2021GL095226
- Wind Predictions in the Lower Stratosphere: State of the Art and Application of the COSMO Limited Area Model E. Bucchignani 10.3390/meteorology1030020
- Enhancement of the Resolved Planetary Wave Activity and Amplitude in Response to Missing Gravity Waves in the Icon Model K. Karami et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4051356
- Exploring the Impact of Orographic and Non-Orographic Gravity Waves on Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex Dynamics and Springtime Ozone Loss A. Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106538
- Interhemispheric differences of mesosphere–lower thermosphere winds and tides investigated from three whole-atmosphere models and meteor radar observations G. Stober et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13855-2021
- Winds and tides of the Extended Unified Model in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere validated with meteor radar observations M. Griffith et al. 10.5194/angeo-39-487-2021
- The ICON Earth System Model Version 1.0 J. Jungclaus et al. 10.1029/2021MS002813
- Signatures of Polar Vortex Weakening in the MLTI: A Review V. Harvey et al. 10.1007/s10712-025-09899-3
- Estimating the impact of the 1991 Pinatubo eruption on mesospheric temperature by analyzing HALOE (UARS) temperature data S. Wallis et al. 10.5194/angeo-40-421-2022
- Analysis of migrating and non-migrating tides of the Extended Unified Model in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere M. Griffith & N. Mitchell 10.5194/angeo-40-327-2022
- Grid refinement in ICON v2.6.4 G. Zängl et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-7153-2022
- Evaluation of the Horizontal Winds Simulated by IAP-HAGCM through Comparison with Beijing MST Radar Observations Y. Tian et al. 10.3390/rs15143571
- Meteor radar vertical wind observation biases and mathematical debiasing strategies including the 3DVAR+DIV algorithm G. Stober et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5769-2022
- The Compressional Beta Effect: Analytical Solution, Numerical Benchmark, and Data Analysis H. Ong & P. Roundy 10.1175/JAS-D-20-0124.1
- Efficient hyperbolic–parabolic models on multi‐dimensional unbounded domains using an extended DG approach F. Vismara & T. Benacchio 10.1002/fld.5239
- ICONGETM v1.0 – flexible NUOPC-driven two-way coupling via ESMF exchange grids between the unstructured-grid atmosphere model ICON and the structured-grid coastal ocean model GETM T. Bauer et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4843-2021
- The Climatology of Elevated Stratopause Events in the UA‐ICON Model and the Contribution of Gravity Waves K. Karami et al. 10.1029/2022JD037907
- UA-ICON with the NWP physics package (version ua-icon-2.1): mean state and variability of the middle atmosphere M. Kunze et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-3359-2025
- Discontinuous Galerkin solver for the shallow-water equations in covariant form on the sphere and the ellipsoid M. Baldauf 10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109384
- Simulation of Stratospheric Processes with the SLAV072L96 Atmospheric General Circulation Model V. Shashkin et al. 10.3103/S1068373923060018
- Response of the resolved planetary wave activity and amplitude to turned off gravity waves in the UA-ICON general circulation model K. Karami et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105967
- An unstable mode of the stratified atmosphere under the non-traditional Coriolis acceleration R. Chew et al. 10.1017/jfm.2023.474
- Validation of Multistatic Meteor Radar Analysis Using Modeled Mesospheric Dynamics: An Assessment of the Reliability of Gradients and Vertical Velocities H. Charuvil Asokan et al. 10.1029/2021JD036039
- Assessment of Gravity Waves From Tropopause to Thermosphere and Ionosphere in High‐Resolution WACCM‐X Simulations H. Liu et al. 10.1029/2023MS004024
- Linear effects of nontraditional Coriolis terms on intertropical convergence zone forced large‐scale flow H. Ong & P. Roundy 10.1002/qj.3572
- Future Directions for Whole Atmosphere Modeling: Developments in the Context of Space Weather D. Jackson et al. 10.1029/2019SW002267
30 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reappraising the appropriate calculation of a common meteorological quantity: potential temperature M. Baumgartner et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15585-2020
- Oblique Gravity Wave Propagation During Sudden Stratospheric Warmings C. Stephan et al. 10.1029/2019JD031528
- A Constant Pressure Upper Boundary Formulation for Models Employing Height-Based Vertical Coordinates J. Klemp & W. Skamarock 10.1175/MWR-D-21-0328.1
- Four-dimensional mesospheric and lower thermospheric wind fields using Gaussian process regression on multistatic specular meteor radar observations R. Volz et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7199-2021
- Impact of a strong volcanic eruption on the summer middle atmosphere in UA-ICON simulations S. Wallis et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7001-2023
- Impacts of Limited Model Resolution on the Representation of Mountain Wave and Secondary Wave Dynamics in Local and Global Models: 2. Mountain Wave and Secondary Wave Evolutions in the Thermosphere D. Fritts et al. 10.1029/2021JD036035
- Interaction Between Stratospheric Kelvin Waves and Gravity Waves in the Easterly QBO Phase Y. Kim & U. Achatz 10.1029/2021GL095226
- Wind Predictions in the Lower Stratosphere: State of the Art and Application of the COSMO Limited Area Model E. Bucchignani 10.3390/meteorology1030020
- Enhancement of the Resolved Planetary Wave Activity and Amplitude in Response to Missing Gravity Waves in the Icon Model K. Karami et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4051356
- Exploring the Impact of Orographic and Non-Orographic Gravity Waves on Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex Dynamics and Springtime Ozone Loss A. Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106538
- Interhemispheric differences of mesosphere–lower thermosphere winds and tides investigated from three whole-atmosphere models and meteor radar observations G. Stober et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13855-2021
- Winds and tides of the Extended Unified Model in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere validated with meteor radar observations M. Griffith et al. 10.5194/angeo-39-487-2021
- The ICON Earth System Model Version 1.0 J. Jungclaus et al. 10.1029/2021MS002813
- Signatures of Polar Vortex Weakening in the MLTI: A Review V. Harvey et al. 10.1007/s10712-025-09899-3
- Estimating the impact of the 1991 Pinatubo eruption on mesospheric temperature by analyzing HALOE (UARS) temperature data S. Wallis et al. 10.5194/angeo-40-421-2022
- Analysis of migrating and non-migrating tides of the Extended Unified Model in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere M. Griffith & N. Mitchell 10.5194/angeo-40-327-2022
- Grid refinement in ICON v2.6.4 G. Zängl et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-7153-2022
- Evaluation of the Horizontal Winds Simulated by IAP-HAGCM through Comparison with Beijing MST Radar Observations Y. Tian et al. 10.3390/rs15143571
- Meteor radar vertical wind observation biases and mathematical debiasing strategies including the 3DVAR+DIV algorithm G. Stober et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5769-2022
- The Compressional Beta Effect: Analytical Solution, Numerical Benchmark, and Data Analysis H. Ong & P. Roundy 10.1175/JAS-D-20-0124.1
- Efficient hyperbolic–parabolic models on multi‐dimensional unbounded domains using an extended DG approach F. Vismara & T. Benacchio 10.1002/fld.5239
- ICONGETM v1.0 – flexible NUOPC-driven two-way coupling via ESMF exchange grids between the unstructured-grid atmosphere model ICON and the structured-grid coastal ocean model GETM T. Bauer et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4843-2021
- The Climatology of Elevated Stratopause Events in the UA‐ICON Model and the Contribution of Gravity Waves K. Karami et al. 10.1029/2022JD037907
- UA-ICON with the NWP physics package (version ua-icon-2.1): mean state and variability of the middle atmosphere M. Kunze et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-3359-2025
- Discontinuous Galerkin solver for the shallow-water equations in covariant form on the sphere and the ellipsoid M. Baldauf 10.1016/j.jcp.2020.109384
- Simulation of Stratospheric Processes with the SLAV072L96 Atmospheric General Circulation Model V. Shashkin et al. 10.3103/S1068373923060018
- Response of the resolved planetary wave activity and amplitude to turned off gravity waves in the UA-ICON general circulation model K. Karami et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105967
- An unstable mode of the stratified atmosphere under the non-traditional Coriolis acceleration R. Chew et al. 10.1017/jfm.2023.474
- Validation of Multistatic Meteor Radar Analysis Using Modeled Mesospheric Dynamics: An Assessment of the Reliability of Gradients and Vertical Velocities H. Charuvil Asokan et al. 10.1029/2021JD036039
- Assessment of Gravity Waves From Tropopause to Thermosphere and Ionosphere in High‐Resolution WACCM‐X Simulations H. Liu et al. 10.1029/2023MS004024
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 28 Aug 2025
Short summary
We present an upper-atmosphere extension of the ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic (ICON) model.
This includes an extension of the model dynamics from a shallow to a deep atmosphere
and the implementation of upper-atmosphere physics parameterizations.
Idealized test cases and climate simulations are performed in order to evaluate this new configuration, named UA-ICON.
We present an upper-atmosphere extension of the ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic (ICON) model.
This...
