Articles | Volume 11, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4515-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4515-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model evaluation paper
| 
13 Nov 2018
Model evaluation paper |
| 13 Nov 2018
| 13 Nov 2018
Evaluation of Monte Carlo tools for high-energy atmospheric physics II: relativistic runaway electron avalanches
Birkeland Centre for Space Science, Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Casper Rutjes
Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Gabriel Diniz
Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Instituto de Física, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
Alejandro Luque
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), P.O. Box 3004, Granada, Spain
Kevin M. A. Ihaddadene
University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Department of Physics, Durham, NH, USA
Joseph R. Dwyer
University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Department of Physics, Durham, NH, USA
Nikolai Østgaard
Birkeland Centre for Space Science, Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Alexander B. Skeltved
Birkeland Centre for Space Science, Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Ivan S. Ferreira
Instituto de Física, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
Ute Ebert
Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
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Cited
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Comment on “Measurement of the Electrical Properties of a Thundercloud through Muon Imaging by the GRAPES-3 Experiment” A. Chilingarian et al. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.019501
- Constraining Spectral Models of a Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash From a Terrestrial Electron Beam Observation by the Atmosphere‐Space Interactions Monitor D. Sarria et al. 10.1029/2021GL093152
- Combining Cherenkov and scintillation detector observations with simulations to deduce the nature of high-energy radiation excesses during thunderstorms G. Bowers et al. 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.043021
- Library of Simulated Gamma‐Ray Glows and Application to Previous Airborne Observations D. Sarria et al. 10.1029/2022JD037956
- On the Mechanism of the Generation of Runaway Electrons after a Breakdown of a Gap D. Beloplotov et al. 10.1134/S0021364021020053
- Ambient Conditions of Winter Thunderstorms in Japan to Reproduce Observed Gamma‐Ray Glow Energy Spectra G. Diniz et al. 10.1029/2022JD038246
- Photonuclear Reactions in Lightning: 1. Verification and Modeling of Reaction and Propagation Processes Y. Wada et al. 10.1029/2020JD033193
- A Fermi Gamma‐Ray Burst Monitor Event Observed as a Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash and Terrestrial Electron Beam M. Stanbro et al. 10.1029/2019JA026749
- Origin of the low-energy gamma ray flux of the long-lasting thunderstorm ground enhancements A. Chilingarian et al. 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.102002
- Estimate of the source parameters of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed at low-Earth-orbit satellites V. Surkov & V. Pilipenko 10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105920
- Reply to “Comment on ‘Long lasting low energy thunderstorm ground enhancements and possible Rn-222 daughter isotopes contamination’” A. Chilingarian 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.108102
- Geant4 simulations of x-ray photon pileup produced by runaway electrons in streamer discharges J. Pantuso et al. 10.1063/5.0086579
- Generation Possibility of Gamma‐Ray Glows Induced by Photonuclear Reactions G. Diniz et al. 10.1029/2020JD034101
- Estimate of the Source Parameters of Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes Observed at Low Earth Orbit Satellites V. Surkov & V. Pilipenko 10.2139/ssrn.4051355
- Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes initiated by positive leaders J. Dwyer 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.043012
- The prolonged gamma ray enhancement and the short radiation burst events observed in thunderstorms at Tien Shan A. Shepetov et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105266
- Atmospheric Electron Spatial Range Extended by Thundercloud Electric Field Below the Relativistic Runaway Electron Avalanche Threshold G. Diniz et al. 10.1029/2021JD035958
- Relativistic Runaway Electron Avalanche Development Near the Electric Field Threshold in Inhomogeneous Air G. Diniz et al. 10.1029/2023GL105087
- Gamma Ray Glow Observations at 20‐km Altitude N. Østgaard et al. 10.1029/2019JD030312
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Comment on “Measurement of the Electrical Properties of a Thundercloud through Muon Imaging by the GRAPES-3 Experiment” A. Chilingarian et al. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.019501
- Constraining Spectral Models of a Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash From a Terrestrial Electron Beam Observation by the Atmosphere‐Space Interactions Monitor D. Sarria et al. 10.1029/2021GL093152
- Combining Cherenkov and scintillation detector observations with simulations to deduce the nature of high-energy radiation excesses during thunderstorms G. Bowers et al. 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.043021
- Library of Simulated Gamma‐Ray Glows and Application to Previous Airborne Observations D. Sarria et al. 10.1029/2022JD037956
- On the Mechanism of the Generation of Runaway Electrons after a Breakdown of a Gap D. Beloplotov et al. 10.1134/S0021364021020053
- Ambient Conditions of Winter Thunderstorms in Japan to Reproduce Observed Gamma‐Ray Glow Energy Spectra G. Diniz et al. 10.1029/2022JD038246
- Photonuclear Reactions in Lightning: 1. Verification and Modeling of Reaction and Propagation Processes Y. Wada et al. 10.1029/2020JD033193
- A Fermi Gamma‐Ray Burst Monitor Event Observed as a Terrestrial Gamma‐Ray Flash and Terrestrial Electron Beam M. Stanbro et al. 10.1029/2019JA026749
- Origin of the low-energy gamma ray flux of the long-lasting thunderstorm ground enhancements A. Chilingarian et al. 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.102002
- Estimate of the source parameters of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed at low-Earth-orbit satellites V. Surkov & V. Pilipenko 10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105920
- Reply to “Comment on ‘Long lasting low energy thunderstorm ground enhancements and possible Rn-222 daughter isotopes contamination’” A. Chilingarian 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.108102
- Geant4 simulations of x-ray photon pileup produced by runaway electrons in streamer discharges J. Pantuso et al. 10.1063/5.0086579
- Generation Possibility of Gamma‐Ray Glows Induced by Photonuclear Reactions G. Diniz et al. 10.1029/2020JD034101
- Estimate of the Source Parameters of Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes Observed at Low Earth Orbit Satellites V. Surkov & V. Pilipenko 10.2139/ssrn.4051355
- Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes initiated by positive leaders J. Dwyer 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.043012
- The prolonged gamma ray enhancement and the short radiation burst events observed in thunderstorms at Tien Shan A. Shepetov et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105266
- Atmospheric Electron Spatial Range Extended by Thundercloud Electric Field Below the Relativistic Runaway Electron Avalanche Threshold G. Diniz et al. 10.1029/2021JD035958
- Relativistic Runaway Electron Avalanche Development Near the Electric Field Threshold in Inhomogeneous Air G. Diniz et al. 10.1029/2023GL105087
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
We evaluate three models (Geant4, REAM, GRRR) used in the field of high-energy atmospheric physics that are able to simulate relativistic runaway electron avalanches. Several models have been used by the community, but there was, up until now, no study evaluating their consistency in this context. We conclude that there are no major differences to report, and we discuss minor ones. We also provide advice on how to properly set up the general purpose code (Geant4) in this context.
We evaluate three models (Geant4, REAM, GRRR) used in the field of high-energy atmospheric...
