Articles | Volume 11, issue 5 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-1887-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-1887-2018
                    © Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The Bern Simple Climate Model (BernSCM) v1.0: an extensible and fully documented open-source re-implementation of the Bern reduced-form model for global carbon cycle–climate simulations
Kuno M. Strassmann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
                                        
                                    Fortunat Joos
                                            Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
                                        
                                    
                                            Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
                                        
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| 5,313 | 2,363 | 146 | 7,822 | 158 | 180 | 
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                            Total article views: 7,034 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
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| 5,006 | 1,904 | 124 | 7,034 | 145 | 153 | 
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- XML: 124
- Total: 7,034
- BibTeX: 145
- EndNote: 153
                        
                            Total article views: 788 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                        
                            
                                
                                
                            
                                
                                
                            
                        
                        
                            Cumulative views and downloads 
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| 307 | 459 | 22 | 788 | 13 | 27 | 
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                                Total article views: 7,034 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
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                                    and 471 with unknown origin. 
                            
        
                            
                                Total article views: 788 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
                                
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                            Cited
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of greenhouse gas emissions timing on alternative biomass and fossil energy sources for district heating S. Kar et al. 10.1111/gcbb.12890
- HIRM v1.0: a hybrid impulse response model for climate modeling and uncertainty analyses K. Dorheim et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-365-2021
- Emissions and CO2 Concentration—An Evidence Based Approach J. Dengler & J. Reid 10.3390/atmos14030566
- Viticulture extension in response to global climate change drivers – lessons from the past and future projections J. Guiot et al. 10.5194/cp-19-1219-2023
- Pathfinder v1.0.1: a Bayesian-inferred simple carbon–climate model to explore climate change scenarios T. Bossy et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8831-2022
- Mantle evolution and continental growth events U. Walzer & R. Hendel 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104130
- Climate impacts of timber-frame buildings in a life cycle perspective: Implications of static and dynamic modelling approaches for biogenic carbon accounting A. Dodoo et al. 10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108213
- Life Cycle Based GHG Emissions from Algae Based Bioenergy with a Special Emphasis on Climate Change Indicators and Their Uses in Dynamic LCA: A Review R. Chowdhury et al. 10.3390/su15031767
- Arctic Oceanic Carbon Cycle: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms, Regulations, and Models X. Ye et al. 10.3390/w16121667
- Toward a more reliable evaluation of CO2 emissions from the firing stage of ceramic tiles within the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology A. Ungureanu et al. 10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108235
- Evaluating climate emulation: fundamental impulse testing of simple climate models A. Schwarber et al. 10.5194/esd-10-729-2019
- The contribution of carbon dioxide emissions from the aviation sector to future climate change E. Terrenoire et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab3086
- The Time Value of Carbon Storage Z. Parisa et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4138229
- Investigation of the dynamic equilibrium of atmospheric CO2 concentrations R. Sánta & L. Garbai 10.1007/s11869-025-01783-8
- The quiet crossing of ocean tipping points C. Heinze et al. 10.1073/pnas.2008478118
- Carbon Cycle Responses to Changes in Weathering and the Long‐Term Fate of Stable Carbon Isotopes A. Jeltsch‐Thömmes & F. Joos 10.1029/2022PA004577
- Refined Reservoir Routing (RRR) and Its Application to Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Balance D. Koutsoyiannis 10.3390/w16172402
- The time value of carbon storage Z. Parisa et al. 10.1016/j.forpol.2022.102840
- Improvements and Extension of the Linear Carbon Sink Model J. Dengler 10.3390/atmos15070743
- On the chances of staying below the 1.5°C warming target T. Bossy et al. 10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100127
- DICE and the Carbon Budget for Ambitious Climate Targets C. Azar & D. Johansson 10.1029/2021EF002041
- Global warming potential estimates of mass timber constructions beyond the first life: A dynamic radiative forcing modeling approach C. Bjarvin et al. 10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107968
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of greenhouse gas emissions timing on alternative biomass and fossil energy sources for district heating S. Kar et al. 10.1111/gcbb.12890
- HIRM v1.0: a hybrid impulse response model for climate modeling and uncertainty analyses K. Dorheim et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-365-2021
- Emissions and CO2 Concentration—An Evidence Based Approach J. Dengler & J. Reid 10.3390/atmos14030566
- Viticulture extension in response to global climate change drivers – lessons from the past and future projections J. Guiot et al. 10.5194/cp-19-1219-2023
- Pathfinder v1.0.1: a Bayesian-inferred simple carbon–climate model to explore climate change scenarios T. Bossy et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8831-2022
- Mantle evolution and continental growth events U. Walzer & R. Hendel 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104130
- Climate impacts of timber-frame buildings in a life cycle perspective: Implications of static and dynamic modelling approaches for biogenic carbon accounting A. Dodoo et al. 10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108213
- Life Cycle Based GHG Emissions from Algae Based Bioenergy with a Special Emphasis on Climate Change Indicators and Their Uses in Dynamic LCA: A Review R. Chowdhury et al. 10.3390/su15031767
- Arctic Oceanic Carbon Cycle: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms, Regulations, and Models X. Ye et al. 10.3390/w16121667
- Toward a more reliable evaluation of CO2 emissions from the firing stage of ceramic tiles within the life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology A. Ungureanu et al. 10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108235
- Evaluating climate emulation: fundamental impulse testing of simple climate models A. Schwarber et al. 10.5194/esd-10-729-2019
- The contribution of carbon dioxide emissions from the aviation sector to future climate change E. Terrenoire et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab3086
- The Time Value of Carbon Storage Z. Parisa et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4138229
- Investigation of the dynamic equilibrium of atmospheric CO2 concentrations R. Sánta & L. Garbai 10.1007/s11869-025-01783-8
- The quiet crossing of ocean tipping points C. Heinze et al. 10.1073/pnas.2008478118
- Carbon Cycle Responses to Changes in Weathering and the Long‐Term Fate of Stable Carbon Isotopes A. Jeltsch‐Thömmes & F. Joos 10.1029/2022PA004577
- Refined Reservoir Routing (RRR) and Its Application to Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Balance D. Koutsoyiannis 10.3390/w16172402
- The time value of carbon storage Z. Parisa et al. 10.1016/j.forpol.2022.102840
- Improvements and Extension of the Linear Carbon Sink Model J. Dengler 10.3390/atmos15070743
- On the chances of staying below the 1.5°C warming target T. Bossy et al. 10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100127
- DICE and the Carbon Budget for Ambitious Climate Targets C. Azar & D. Johansson 10.1029/2021EF002041
- Global warming potential estimates of mass timber constructions beyond the first life: A dynamic radiative forcing modeling approach C. Bjarvin et al. 10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107968
Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
Short summary
            The Bern Simple Climate Model (BernSCM) is a free open-source re-implementation of a reduced-form carbon cycle–climate model widely used in science and IPCC assessments. BernSCM supports up to decadal time steps with high accuracy and is suitable for studies with high computational load, e.g., integrated assessment models (IAMs). Further applications include climate risk assessment in a business, public, or educational context and the estimation of benefits of emission mitigation options.
            The Bern Simple Climate Model (BernSCM) is a free open-source re-implementation of a...
            
         
 
                             
                             
             
             
            