Articles | Volume 10, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3105-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3105-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Development and technical paper
| 
22 Aug 2017
Development and technical paper |
| 22 Aug 2017
Sea-ice evaluation of NEMO-Nordic 1.0: a NEMO–LIM3.6-based ocean–sea-ice model setup for the North Sea and Baltic Sea
Per Pemberton
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 426 71 Gothenburg, Sweden
Ulrike Löptien
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Düsternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany
Robinson Hordoir
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
Anders Höglund
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
Semjon Schimanke
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
Lars Axell
Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
Jari Haapala
Finnish Meteorological Institute, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
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Latest update: 12 Aug 2025
Short summary
The Baltic Sea is seasonally ice covered with intense wintertime ship traffic and a sensitive ecosystem. Understanding the sea-ice pack is important for climate effect studies and forecasting. A NEMO-LIM3.6-based model setup for the North Sea/Baltic Sea is introduced, including a method for ice in the coastal zone. We evaluate different sea-ice parameters and overall find that the model agrees well with the observation though deformed ice is more challenging to capture.
The Baltic Sea is seasonally ice covered with intense wintertime ship traffic and a sensitive...
Special issue