79 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Reckoning with the Rocky Relationship Between Eruption Size and Climate Response: Toward a Volcano-Climate Index A. Schmidt & B. Black https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-080921-052816
2. On the additivity of climate responses to the volcanic and solar forcing in the early 19th century S. Fang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-13-1535-2022
3. Comparing proxy and model estimates of hydroclimate variability and change over the Common Era https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-1851-2017
4. The Arctic Polar Vortex Response to Volcanic Forcing of Different Strengths A. Azoulay et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034450
5. ACCESS datasets for CMIP6: methodology and idealised experiments C. Mackallah et al. https://doi.org/10.1071/ES21031
6. Validating a microphysical prognostic stratospheric aerosol implementation in E3SMv2 using observations after the Mount Pinatubo eruption H. Brown et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5087-2024
7. Neglecting future sporadic volcanic eruptions underestimates climate uncertainty M. Chim et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02208-1
8. A New Multi‐Method Assessment of Stratospheric Sulfur Load From the Okmok II Caldera‐Forming Eruption of 43 BCE A. Peccia et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103334
9. Stratospheric aerosol characteristics from SCIAMACHY limb observations: two-parameter retrieval C. Pohl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4153-2024
10. HSW-V v1.0: localized injections of interactive volcanic aerosols and their climate impacts in a simple general circulation model J. Hollowed et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5913-2024
11. Out-of-phase tropical Atlantic–Pacific response after volcanic eruptions over the Last Millennium in PMIP4/past1000 simulations L. Verona et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-28495-4
12. A Review of El Niño Southern Oscillation Linkage to Strong Volcanic Eruptions and Post-Volcanic Winter Warming M. Dogar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-022-00331-z
13. Evidence for the predictability of changes in the stratospheric aerosol size following volcanic eruptions of diverse magnitudes using space-based instruments L. Thomason et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1143-2021
14. Modeling Atmosphere-Ocean Radiative Transfer: A PACE Mission Perspective J. Chowdhary et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00100
15. The effect of uncertainties in natural forcing records on simulated temperature during the last millennium L. Lücke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-959-2023
16. Last-millennium volcanic forcing and climate response using SO2 emissions L. Marshall et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-161-2025
17. The Role of Small to Moderate Volcanic Eruptions in the Early 19th Century Climate S. Fang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105307
18. FAIR v1.3: a simple emissions-based impulse response and carbon cycle model C. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2273-2018
19. Recent advances and future avenues in examining the impacts of volcanic aerosols on climate T. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1360/TB-2023-0140
20. Using reduced-complexity volcanic aerosol and climate models to produce large ensemble simulations of Holocene temperature M. Verkerk et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1755-2025
21. A new archive of large volcanic events over the past millennium derived from reconstructed summer temperatures L. Schneider et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7a1b
22. Surface temperature dependence of stratospheric sulfate aerosol clear-sky forcing and feedback R. Hegde et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3873-2025
23. Disentangling the causes of the 1816 European year without a summer A. Schurer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab3a10
24. Large Variations in Volcanic Aerosol Forcing Efficiency Due to Eruption Source Parameters and Rapid Adjustments L. Marshall et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090241
25. Persistent stratospheric cold-season aerosols from the 1783 Laki eruption produced winter warming over Northern Eurasia L. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03197-5
26. Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth from 500 BCE to 1900 CE M. Toohey & M. Sigl https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-809-2017
27. The 2019 Raikoke eruption as a testbed used by the Volcano Response group for rapid assessment of volcanic atmospheric impacts J. Vernier et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5765-2024
28. Volcanic stratospheric injections up to 160 Tg(S) yield a Eurasian winter warming indistinguishable from internal variability K. DallaSanta & L. Polvani https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-8843-2022
29. Model physics and chemistry causing intermodel disagreement within the VolMIP-Tambora Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol ensemble M. Clyne et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3317-2021
30. Was there a volcanic-induced long-lasting cooling over the Northern Hemisphere in the mid-6th–7th century? E. van Dijk et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1601-2022
31. Sea-ice variations and trends during the Common Era in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean A. Dauner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1399-2024
32. Reproduction of the Temperature Response to the Pinatubo Volcanic Impact in the INMCM6 Earth System Model S. Kostrykin & E. Volodin https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433825700756
33. The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 3: The last millennium, scientific objective, and experimental design for the PMIP4 past1000 simulations J. Jungclaus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4005-2017
34. Impact of a strong volcanic eruption on the summer middle atmosphere in UA-ICON simulations S. Wallis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7001-2023
35. The sensitivity of EC-Earth3 decadal predictions to the choice of volcanic forcing dataset: insights for the next major eruption R. Bilbao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6239-2025
36. Lunar eclipses illuminate timing and climate impact of medieval volcanism S. Guillet et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05751-z
37. Changes in Northern Hemisphere extra-tropical cyclone frequency following volcanic eruptions L. Andreasen et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/ad2c0e
38. Sensitivity of regional monsoons to idealised equatorial volcanic eruption of different sulfur emission strengths R. D’Agostino & C. Timmreck https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac62af
39. The 1831 CE mystery eruption identified as Zavaritskii caldera, Simushir Island (Kurils) W. Hutchison et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2416699122
40. High-frequency climate forcing causes prolonged cold periods in the Holocene E. van Dijk et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01380-0
41. The Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Model Intercomparison Project (ISA-MIP): motivation and experimental design C. Timmreck et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-2581-2018
42. Holocene vegetation transitions and their climatic drivers in MPI-ESM1.2 A. Dallmeyer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2481-2021
43. The 852/3 CE Mount Churchill eruption: examining the potential climatic and societal impacts and the timing of the Medieval Climate Anomaly in the North Atlantic region H. Mackay et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1475-2022
44. The shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500 M. Meinshausen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3571-2020
45. Consistent multidecadal variability in global temperature reconstructions and simulations over the Common Era R. Neukom et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0400-0
46. Perspectives of regional paleoclimate modeling P. Ludwig et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13865
47. Unknown Eruption Source Parameters Cause Large Uncertainty in Historical Volcanic Radiative Forcing Reconstructions L. Marshall et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033578
48. Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth during the Holocene (past 11 500 years) from a bipolar ice-core array M. Sigl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-3167-2022
49. Do Southern Hemisphere tree rings record past volcanic events? A case study from New Zealand P. Higgins et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1169-2022
50. Initial atmospheric conditions control transport of volcanic volatiles, forcing and impacts Z. Zhuo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-6233-2024
51. The Impact of Volcanic Eruptions on Tropical Hydroclimate R. D’Agostino et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-071025-112048
52. Asymmetric Cooling of the Atlantic and Pacific Arctic During the Past Two Millennia: A Dual Observation‐Modeling Study Y. Zhong et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079447
53. The Sensitivity of Moisture Flux Partitioning in the Cold‐Point Tropopause to External Forcing C. Kroll et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL102262
54. ModE-Sim – a medium-sized atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) ensemble to study climate variability during the modern era (1420 to 2009) R. Hand et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4853-2023
55. Climate impact of volcanic eruptions: the sensitivity to eruption season and latitude in MPI-ESM ensemble experiments Z. Zhuo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13425-2021
56. Climate Impacts From Large Volcanic Eruptions in a High‐Resolution Climate Model: The Importance of Forcing Structure W. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082367
57. Volcanic forcing of high-latitude Northern Hemisphere eruptions H. Fuglestvedt et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00539-4
58. Fast and slow shifts of the zonal‐mean intertropical convergence zone in response to an idealized anthropogenic aerosol A. Voigt et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016MS000902
59. Forecasting the climate response to volcanic eruptions: prediction skill related to stratospheric aerosol forcing M. Ménégoz et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aac4db
60. No Consistent Simulated Trends in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation for the Past 6,000 Years Z. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103078
61. Stratospheric residence time and the lifetime of volcanic stratospheric aerosols M. Toohey et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3821-2025
62. Roman Warm Period and Late Antique Little Ice Age in an Earth System Model Large Ensemble F. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035832
63. The January 2022 Hunga eruption cooled the southern hemisphere in 2022 and 2023 A. Gupta et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02181-9
64. Stratospheric aerosol forcing for CMIP7 – Part 1: optical properties for pre-industrial, historical, and scenario simulations T. Aubry et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-3725-2026
65. Revisiting the Agung 1963 volcanic forcing – impact of one or two eruptions U. Niemeier et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10379-2019
66. The unidentified eruption of 1809: a climatic cold case C. Timmreck et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1455-2021
67. Volcanic climate forcing preceding the inception of the Younger Dryas: Implications for tracing the Laacher See eruption P. Abbott et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107260
68. Why does stratospheric aerosol forcing strongly cool the warm pool? M. Günther et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-7203-2024
69. Statistical characteristics of extreme daily precipitation during 1501 BCE–1849 CE in the Community Earth System Model W. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2031-2021
70. Sahel Droughts Induced by Large Volcanic Eruptions Over the Last Millennium in PMIP4/Past1000 Simulations J. Villamayor et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL101478
71. Efficient Reconstructions of Common Era Climate via Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations L. Barboza et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13253-019-00372-4
72. The impact of volcanic eruptions of different magnitude on stratospheric water vapor in the tropics C. Kroll et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-6565-2021
73. Climatic fluctuations modeled for carbon and sulfur emissions from end-Triassic volcanism J. Landwehrs et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116174
74. The impact of stratospheric aerosol heating on the frozen hydrometeor transport pathways in the tropical tropopause layer C. Kroll et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ad33d0
75. Fingerprints of past volcanic eruptions can be detected in historical climate records using machine learning J. Meuer et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01617-y
76. Tonga volcanic eruption triggered anomalous Arctic warming in early 2022 Y. Bao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102258
77. Multi-model comparison of the volcanic sulfate deposition from the 1815 eruption of Mt. Tambora L. Marshall et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-2307-2018
78. Impact of volcanic eruptions on CMIP6 decadal predictions: a multi-model analysis R. Bilbao et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-501-2024
79. Stratospheric circulation response to large Northern Hemisphere high-latitude volcanic eruptions in a global climate model H. Guðlaugsdóttir et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-3961-2025