Articles | Volume 9, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-4049-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-4049-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Easy Volcanic Aerosol (EVA v1.0): an idealized forcing generator for climate simulations
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Bjorn Stevens
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Hauke Schmidt
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Claudia Timmreck
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
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70 citations as recorded by crossref.
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66 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reckoning with the Rocky Relationship Between Eruption Size and Climate Response: Toward a Volcano-Climate Index A. Schmidt & B. Black 10.1146/annurev-earth-080921-052816
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- A New Multi‐Method Assessment of Stratospheric Sulfur Load From the Okmok II Caldera‐Forming Eruption of 43 BCE A. Peccia et al. 10.1029/2023GL103334
- Stratospheric aerosol characteristics from SCIAMACHY limb observations: two-parameter retrieval C. Pohl et al. 10.5194/amt-17-4153-2024
- HSW-V v1.0: localized injections of interactive volcanic aerosols and their climate impacts in a simple general circulation model J. Hollowed et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-5913-2024
- A Review of El Niño Southern Oscillation Linkage to Strong Volcanic Eruptions and Post-Volcanic Winter Warming M. Dogar et al. 10.1007/s41748-022-00331-z
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- Modeling Atmosphere-Ocean Radiative Transfer: A PACE Mission Perspective J. Chowdhary et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00100
- The effect of uncertainties in natural forcing records on simulated temperature during the last millennium L. Lücke et al. 10.5194/cp-19-959-2023
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- FAIR v1.3: a simple emissions-based impulse response and carbon cycle model C. Smith et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-2273-2018
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- A new archive of large volcanic events over the past millennium derived from reconstructed summer temperatures L. Schneider et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa7a1b
- Disentangling the causes of the 1816 European year without a summer A. Schurer et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ab3a10
- Large Variations in Volcanic Aerosol Forcing Efficiency Due to Eruption Source Parameters and Rapid Adjustments L. Marshall et al. 10.1029/2020GL090241
- Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth from 500 BCE to 1900 CE M. Toohey & M. Sigl 10.5194/essd-9-809-2017
- The 2019 Raikoke eruption as a testbed used by the Volcano Response group for rapid assessment of volcanic atmospheric impacts J. Vernier et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5765-2024
- Volcanic stratospheric injections up to 160 Tg(S) yield a Eurasian winter warming indistinguishable from internal variability K. DallaSanta & L. Polvani 10.5194/acp-22-8843-2022
- Model physics and chemistry causing intermodel disagreement within the VolMIP-Tambora Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol ensemble M. Clyne et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3317-2021
- Was there a volcanic-induced long-lasting cooling over the Northern Hemisphere in the mid-6th–7th century? E. van Dijk et al. 10.5194/cp-18-1601-2022
- Sea-ice variations and trends during the Common Era in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean A. Dauner et al. 10.5194/tc-18-1399-2024
- Clarifying the Relative Role of Forcing Uncertainties and Initial‐Condition Unknowns in Spreading the Climate Response to Volcanic Eruptions D. Zanchettin et al. 10.1029/2018GL081018
- The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 3: The last millennium, scientific objective, and experimental design for the PMIP4 <i>past1000</i> simulations J. Jungclaus et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4005-2017
- Impact of a strong volcanic eruption on the summer middle atmosphere in UA-ICON simulations S. Wallis et al. 10.5194/acp-23-7001-2023
- Lunar eclipses illuminate timing and climate impact of medieval volcanism S. Guillet et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-05751-z
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- Sensitivity of regional monsoons to idealised equatorial volcanic eruption of different sulfur emission strengths R. D’Agostino & C. Timmreck 10.1088/1748-9326/ac62af
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- ModE-Sim – a medium-sized atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) ensemble to study climate variability during the modern era (1420 to 2009) R. Hand et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4853-2023
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- Volcanic forcing of high-latitude Northern Hemisphere eruptions H. Fuglestvedt et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00539-4
- Fast and slow shifts of the zonal‐mean intertropical convergence zone in response to an idealized anthropogenic aerosol A. Voigt et al. 10.1002/2016MS000902
- Forecasting the climate response to volcanic eruptions: prediction skill related to stratospheric aerosol forcing M. Ménégoz et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/aac4db
- No Consistent Simulated Trends in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation for the Past 6,000 Years Z. Jiang et al. 10.1029/2023GL103078
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- The impact of stratospheric aerosol heating on the frozen hydrometeor transport pathways in the tropical tropopause layer C. Kroll et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad33d0
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4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): experimental design and forcing input data for CMIP6 D. Zanchettin et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2701-2016
- Impacts of Climate Change on Volcanic Stratospheric Injections: Comparison of 1‐D and 3‐D Plume Model Projections T. Aubry et al. 10.1029/2019GL083975
- A New Volcanic Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Forcing Emulator (EVA_H): Comparison With Interactive Stratospheric Aerosol Models T. Aubry et al. 10.1029/2019JD031303
- Impact of global warming on the rise of volcanic plumes and implications for future volcanic aerosol forcing T. Aubry et al. 10.1002/2016JD025405
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 15 Nov 2024
Short summary
Stratospheric sulfate aerosols from volcanic eruptions have a significant impact on the Earth's climate. The Easy Volcanic Aerosol (EVA) volcanic forcing generator provides a tool whereby the optical properties of volcanic aerosols can be included in climate model simulations in a self-consistent, complete, and flexible manner. EVA is based on satellite observations of the 1991 Pinatubo eruption but can be applied to any real or hypothetical eruption of interest.
Stratospheric sulfate aerosols from volcanic eruptions have a significant impact on the Earth's...