234 citations as recorded by crossref.

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5. Comparison of sea ice kinematics at different resolutions modeled with a grid hierarchy in the Community Earth System Model (version 1.2.1) S. Xu et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-603-2021
6. Robust estimates for the decadal evolution of Agulhas leakage from the 1960s to the 2010s S. Rühs et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00643-y
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9. Simulations of ocean deoxygenation in the historical era: insights from forced and coupled models Y. Takano et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1139917
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11. Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models B. Fox-Kemper et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00065
12. Improved Surface Mass Balance Closure in Ocean Hindcast Simulations M. Harrison et al. 10.1029/2021MS002888
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14. A simplified energetics based planetary boundary layer (ePBL) approach for ocean climate simulations. B. Reichl & R. Hallberg 10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.10.004
15. Comparing Ocean Surface Boundary Vertical Mixing Schemes Including Langmuir Turbulence Q. Li et al. 10.1029/2019MS001810
16. Evaluation of an Online Grid‐Coarsening Algorithm in a Global Eddy‐Admitting Ocean Biogeochemical Model S. Berthet et al. 10.1029/2019MS001644
17. The Baltic Sea Model Intercomparison Project (BMIP) – a platform for model development, evaluation, and uncertainty assessment M. Gröger et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8613-2022
18. Multidecadal Phase Changes in the Thermodynamic State of the System: Ocean–Atmosphere–Continent V. Byshev et al. 10.3390/jmse12050758
19. Correlation Between Sea‐Level Rise and Aspects of Future Tropical Cyclone Activity in CMIP6 Models J. Lockwood et al. 10.1029/2021EF002462
20. The Flux-Anomaly-Forced Model Intercomparison Project (FAFMIP) contribution to CMIP6: investigation of sea-level and ocean climate change in response to CO2 forcing J. Gregory et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3993-2016
21. Eddy-resolving Simulation of CAS-LICOM3 for Phase 2 of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project Y. Li et al. 10.1007/s00376-020-0057-z
22. Regional imprints of changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the eddy-rich ocean model VIKING20X A. Biastoch et al. 10.5194/os-17-1177-2021
23. Lagrangian ocean analysis: Fundamentals and practices E. van Sebille et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.11.008
24. Ocean Heat Storage in Response to Changing Ocean Circulation Processes F. Dias et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1016.1
25. CMIP6 Simulations With the CMCC Earth System Model (CMCC‐ESM2) T. Lovato et al. 10.1029/2021MS002814
26. Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project (ISMIP6) contribution to CMIP6 S. Nowicki et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-4521-2016
27. Data driven pathway analysis and forecast of global warming and sea level rise J. Song et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-30789-4
28. Parameterizing the Impact of Unresolved Temperature Variability on the Large‐Scale Density Field: 2. Modeling J. Kenigson et al. 10.1029/2021MS002844
29. Radiocarbon in the Land and Ocean Components of the Community Earth System Model T. Frischknecht et al. 10.1029/2021GB007042
30. Overturning Pathways Control AMOC Weakening in CMIP6 Models J. Baker et al. 10.1029/2023GL103381
31. The Tuning Strategy of IPSL‐CM6A‐LR J. Mignot et al. 10.1029/2020MS002340
32. On the Superposition of Mean Advective and Eddy-Induced Transports in Global Ocean Heat and Salt Budgets F. Dias et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0418.1
33. Multiple drivers of the North Atlantic warming hole P. Keil et al. 10.1038/s41558-020-0819-8
34. An Efficient Ice Sheet/Earth System Model Spin‐up Procedure for CESM2‐CISM2: Description, Evaluation, and Broader Applicability M. Lofverstrom et al. 10.1029/2019MS001984
35. EC-Earth3-AerChem: a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6 T. van Noije et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021
36. Regional Dynamic Sea Level Simulated in the CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models: Mean Biases, Future Projections, and Their Linkages K. Lyu et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1029.1
37. Can CGCMs under CMIP5/6 simulate present-day sea level rise in western Maritime Continent? Y. Djamil et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1350/1/012003
38. FUTURE SEA-ICE PROJECTIONS BY USING CESM2 WITH CONFIGURATION OF THE CMIP6-OMIP2 EXPERIMENT Y. OGURA & R. NAKAMURA 10.2208/jscejj.24-18080
39. Anomalous Nutricline Drives Marked Biogeochemical Contrasts During the Kuroshio Large Meander H. Hayashida et al. 10.1029/2023JC019697
40. Mechanisms Controlling Global Mean Sea Surface Temperature Determined From a State Estimate R. Ponte & C. Piecuch 10.1002/2017GL076821
41. Understanding AMOC stability: the North Atlantic Hosing Model Intercomparison Project L. Jackson et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1975-2023
42. A modeling framework to understand historical and projected ocean climate change in large coupled ensembles Y. Silvy et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-7683-2022
43. Arctic marine environments regulated by ocean transport and air‒sea‒land interaction: Findings from the ArCS II Ocean Research Program E. Watanabe et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2025.101205
44. The coupled system response to 250 years of freshwater forcing: Last Interglacial CMIP6–PMIP4 HadGEM3 simulations M. Guarino et al. 10.5194/cp-19-865-2023
45. Global Environmental Change Perspectives on Integrated, Coordinated, Open, and Networked (ICON) Science G. Koren et al. 10.1029/2022EA002231
46. Using Global-Scale Earth System Models for Regional Fisheries Applications K. Kearney et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.622206
47. Local Drivers of Marine Heatwaves: A Global Analysis With an Earth System Model L. Vogt et al. 10.3389/fclim.2022.847995
48. The CMIP6 Sea-Ice Model Intercomparison Project (SIMIP): understanding sea ice through climate-model simulations D. Notz et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3427-2016
49. Resolving and Parameterising the Ocean Mesoscale in Earth System Models H. Hewitt et al. 10.1007/s40641-020-00164-w
50. Configuration and spin-up of ACCESS-CM2, the new generation Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator Coupled Model D. Bi et al. 10.1071/ES19040
51. What causes the spread of model projections of ocean dynamic sea-level change in response to greenhouse gas forcing? M. Couldrey et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05471-4
52. A protocol for the intercomparison of marine fishery and ecosystem models: Fish-MIP v1.0 D. Tittensor et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-1421-2018
53. Trivial improvements in predictive skill due to direct reconstruction of the global carbon cycle A. Spring et al. 10.5194/esd-12-1139-2021
54. Improving the seasonal forecast by utilizing the observed relationship between the Arctic Oscillation and Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature J. Sim et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad545b
55. Evaluation of CNRM Earth System Model, CNRM‐ESM2‐1: Role of Earth System Processes in Present‐Day and Future Climate R. Séférian et al. 10.1029/2019MS001791
56. LS3MIP (v1.0) contribution to CMIP6: the Land Surface, Snow and Soil moisture Model Intercomparison Project – aims, setup and expected outcome B. van den Hurk et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2809-2016
57. Compiled records of carbon isotopes in atmospheric CO2 for historical simulations in CMIP6 H. Graven et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4405-2017
58. Tropical instability waves in a high-resolution oceanic and coupled GCM T. Li et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102169
59. Probabilistic Sea Level Projections at the Coast by 2100 S. Jevrejeva et al. 10.1007/s10712-019-09550-y
60. Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations Ø. Seland et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-6165-2020
61. Bridging the gaps between particulate backscattering measurements and modeled particulate organic carbon in the ocean M. Galí et al. 10.5194/bg-19-1245-2022
62. Ocean heat content variability in an ensemble of twentieth century ocean reanalyses E. de Boisséson et al. 10.1007/s00382-017-3845-0
63. High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (HighResMIP2) towards CMIP7 M. Roberts et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-1307-2025
64. Mechanisms underlying recent decadal changes in subpolar North Atlantic Ocean heat content C. Piecuch et al. 10.1002/2017JC012845
65. The Whole Antarctic Ocean Model (WAOM v1.0): development and evaluation O. Richter et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-617-2022
66. Arctic Ocean Amplification in a warming climate in CMIP6 models Q. Shu et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abn9755
67. An extreme event of enhanced Arctic Ocean export west of Greenland caused by the pronounced dynamic sea level drop in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre in the mid-to-late 2010s Q. Wang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac5562
68. Simulated sea levels during 1948–2009 in a global ocean-sea ice model for OMIP Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2022.105082
69. A dataset of continental river discharge based on JRA-55 for use in a global ocean circulation model T. Suzuki et al. 10.1007/s10872-017-0458-5
70. A mechanistic analysis of tropical Pacific dynamic sea level in GFDL-OM4 under OMIP-I and OMIP-II forcings C. Hsu et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2471-2021
71. North Atlantic Ocean Circulation and Related Exchange of Heat and Salt Between Water Masses S. Berglund et al. 10.1029/2022GL100989
72. Future changes in marine heatwaves based on high-resolution ensemble projections for the northwestern Pacific Ocean Y. Kawakami et al. 10.1007/s10872-024-00714-y
73. ACCESS datasets for CMIP6: methodology and idealised experiments C. Mackallah et al. 10.1071/ES21031
74. Improvement of sea ice thermodynamics with variable sea ice salinity and melt pond parameterizations in an OGCM T. Toyoda et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102288
75. On Constraining the Mesoscale Eddy Energy Dissipation Time‐Scale J. Mak et al. 10.1029/2022MS003223
76. Sea level rise along China coast from 1950 to 2020 D. Mu et al. 10.1007/s11430-023-1240-x
77. Glider observations in the Western Mediterranean Sea: their assimilation and impact assessment using four analysis and forecasting systems A. Aydogdu et al. 10.3389/fmars.2025.1456463
78. Drivers of uncertainty in simulated ocean circulation and heat uptake M. Huber & L. Zanna 10.1002/2016GL071587
79. A high-resolution physical–biogeochemical model for marine resource applications in the northwest Atlantic (MOM6-COBALT-NWA12 v1.0) A. Ross et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6943-2023
80. Data supporting the North Atlantic Climate System Integrated Study (ACSIS) programme, including atmospheric composition; oceanographic and sea-ice observations (2016–2022); and output from ocean, atmosphere, land, and sea-ice models (1950–2050) A. Archibald et al. 10.5194/essd-17-135-2025
81. Reduced Southern Ocean warming enhances global skill and signal-to-noise in an eddy-resolving decadal prediction system S. Yeager et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00434-y
82. Spatial variation of future trends in Atlantic upwelling cells from two CMIP6 models R. Flügel et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2025.105483
83. The interpretation of temperature and salinity variables in numerical ocean model output and the calculation of heat fluxes and heat content T. McDougall et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6445-2021
84. Fast local warming is the main driver of recent deoxygenation in the northern Arabian Sea Z. Lachkar et al. 10.5194/bg-18-5831-2021
85. Impact of horizontal resolution on global ocean–sea ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2) E. Chassignet et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4595-2020
86. Projections of the North Atlantic warming hole can be constrained using ocean surface density as an emergent constraint I. Park & S. Yeh 10.1038/s43247-024-01269-y
87. An assessment of equatorial Atlantic interannual variability in Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) simulations A. Prigent & R. Farneti 10.5194/os-20-1067-2024
88. Forecasting the El Niño southern oscillation: physics, bias correction and combined models G. Reikard 10.1007/s00703-024-01038-8
89. The Meteorological Research Institute Earth System Model Version 2.0, MRI-ESM2.0: Description and Basic Evaluation of the Physical Component S. YUKIMOTO et al. 10.2151/jmsj.2019-051
90. Surface winds from atmospheric reanalysis lead to contrasting oceanic forcing and coastal upwelling patterns F. Taboada et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.11.003
91. A Potential Energy Analysis of Ocean Surface Mixed Layers B. Reichl et al. 10.1029/2021JC018140
92. Changes in Arctic Ocean plankton community structure and trophic dynamics on seasonal to interannual timescales G. Negrete-García et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4951-2024
93. A century-long eddy-resolving simulation of global oceanic large- and mesoscale state M. Ding et al. 10.1038/s41597-022-01766-9
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95. Improving statistical projections of ocean dynamic sea-level change using pattern recognition techniques V. Malagón-Santos et al. 10.5194/os-19-499-2023
96. Stratification and overturning circulation are intertwined controls on ocean heat uptake efficiency in climate models L. Vogt et al. 10.5194/os-21-1081-2025
97. Reversed impacts of the Arctic oscillation on the precipitation over the South China Sea and its surrounding areas in October and November T. Dong et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05461-6
98. Dynamic sea-level changes and potential implications for storm surges in the UK: a storylines perspective C. Bulgin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc6df
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102. Concepts and Terminology for Sea Level: Mean, Variability and Change, Both Local and Global J. Gregory et al. 10.1007/s10712-019-09525-z
103. A Review of Arctic–Subarctic Ocean Linkages: Past Changes, Mechanisms, and Future Projections Q. Wang et al. 10.34133/olar.0013
104. Wind– and Sea‐Ice–Driven Interannual Variability of Antarctic Bottom Water Formation C. Schmidt et al. 10.1029/2023JC019774
105. Reconciling the Relationship Between the AMOC and Labrador Sea in OSNAP Observations and Climate Models M. Menary et al. 10.1029/2020GL089793
106. An ocean modeling study to quantify wind forcing and oceanic mixing effects on the tropical North Pacific subsurface warm bias in CMIP and OMIP simulations Y. Zhu et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05946-y
107. CAS-ESM2.0 Dataset for the G1ext Experiment of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) M. Cui et al. 10.1007/s00376-024-4177-8
108. Decadal variability of eddy temperature fluxes in the Labrador Sea C. Danek et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102170
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119. Comparing Two Parameterizations for the Restratification Effect of Mesoscale Eddies in an Isopycnal Ocean Model N. Loose et al. 10.1029/2022MS003518
120. Biogeochemical Role of Subsurface Coherent Eddies in the Ocean: Tracer Cannonballs, Hypoxic Storms, and Microbial Stewpots? I. Frenger et al. 10.1002/2017GB005743
121. The Seasonal-to-Multiyear Large Ensemble (SMYLE) prediction system using the Community Earth System Model version 2 S. Yeager et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-6451-2022
122. Contribution of Sea‐State Dependent Bubbles to Air‐Sea Carbon Dioxide Fluxes B. Reichl & L. Deike 10.1029/2020GL087267
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124. Heat Balance in the Nordic Seas in a Global 1/12° Coupled Model A. Treguier et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0063.1
125. Toward Consistent Diagnostics of the Coupled Atmosphere and Ocean Energy Budgets M. Mayer et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0137.1
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128. A Risk Assessment of Underwater Cultural Heritage for Wave-Induced Hazards: The Impact of Climate Change on Cadiz Bay C. Ferrero-Martín et al. 10.3390/jmse13010136
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130. The Impact of Southern Ocean Ekman Pumping, Heat and Freshwater Flux Variability on Intermediate and Mode Water Export in CMIP Models: Present and Future Scenarios L. Almeida et al. 10.1029/2021JC017173
131. Greenhouse-gas forced changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and related worldwide sea-level change M. Couldrey et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06386-y
132. An Evaluation of the Ocean and Sea Ice Climate of E3SM Using MPAS and Interannual CORE‐II Forcing M. Petersen et al. 10.1029/2018MS001373
133. Future dynamic sea level change in the western subtropical North Pacific associated with ocean heat uptake and heat redistribution by ocean circulation under global warming T. Suzuki & H. Tatebe 10.1186/s40645-020-00381-9
134. Evaluation of CMIP6 precipitation simulations across different climatic zones: Uncertainty and model intercomparison F. Yazdandoost et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105369
135. Disentangling mechanisms behind emerged sea surface temperature anomalies in Indonesian seas during El Niño years: insights from closed heat budget analysis F. Amri et al. 10.1007/s10872-024-00728-6
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138. Predictability of tropical Pacific decadal variability is dominated by oceanic Rossby waves X. Wu et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00851-7
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144. Evaluation of Ocean Biogeochemistry and Carbon Cycling in CMIP Earth System Models With the International Ocean Model Benchmarking (IOMB) Software System W. Fu et al. 10.1029/2022JC018965
145. Improvement in wintertime mixed layer depth simulation by CMIP6 compared to CMIP5 climate models T. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2025.102545
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148. Horizontal circulation across density surfaces contributes substantially to the long-term mean northern Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation R. Zhang & M. Thomas 10.1038/s43247-021-00182-y
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158. Subsurface Warm Biases in the Tropical Atlantic and Their Attributions to the Role of Wind Forcing and Ocean Vertical Mixing Q. Zhang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0779.1
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203. Lagrangian tracking of sea ice in Community Ice CodE (CICE; version 5) C. Ning et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6847-2024
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208. Agreement and Uncertainty Among Climate Change Impact Models: A Synthesis of Sagebrush Steppe Vegetation Projections S. Zimmer et al. 10.1016/j.rama.2020.12.006
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218. Semi‐Automatic Tuning of Coupled Climate Models With Multiple Intrinsic Timescales: Lessons Learned From the Lorenz96 Model R. Lguensat et al. 10.1029/2022MS003367
219. The Southern Ocean Freshwater Input from Antarctica (SOFIA) Initiative: scientific objectives and experimental design N. Swart et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-7289-2023
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224. The KPP Boundary Layer Scheme for the Ocean: Revisiting Its Formulation and Benchmarking One‐Dimensional Simulations Relative to LES L. Van Roekel et al. 10.1029/2018MS001336
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227. Comparison of CMIP6 historical climate simulations and future projected warming to an empirical model of global climate L. McBride et al. 10.5194/esd-12-545-2021
228. Regionally aggregated, stitched and de‐drifted CMIP‐climate data, processed with netCDF‐SCM v2.0.0 Z. Nicholls et al. 10.1002/gdj3.113
229. Surface atmospheric forcing as the driver of long-term pathways and timescales of ocean ventilation A. Marzocchi et al. 10.5194/os-17-935-2021
230. Exploring the nonstationarity of coastal sea level probability distributions F. Falasca et al. 10.1017/eds.2023.10
231. Surface‐Forced Variability in the Nordic Seas Overturning Circulation and Overflows M. Årthun 10.1029/2023GL104158
232. The CMIP6 Sea-Ice Model Intercomparison Project (SIMIP): understanding sea ice through climate-model simulations D. Notz et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3427-2016
233. LS3MIP (v1.0) contribution to CMIP6: the Land Surface, Snow and Soil moisture Model Intercomparison Project – aims, setup and expected outcome B. van den Hurk et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2809-2016
234. C4MIP – The Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project: experimental protocol for CMIP6 C. Jones et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2853-2016