228 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Temperature and oxygen supply shape the demersal community in a tropical Oxygen Minimum Zone T. Clarke et al. 10.1007/s10641-022-01256-2
2. North Pacific Upper-Ocean Cold Temperature Biases in CMIP6 Simulations and the Role of Regional Vertical Mixing Y. Zhu et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0654.1
3. Southern Ocean warming and Antarctic ice shelf melting in conditions plausible by late 23rd century in a high-end scenario P. Mathiot & N. Jourdain 10.5194/os-19-1595-2023
4. Comparison of sea ice kinematics at different resolutions modeled with a grid hierarchy in the Community Earth System Model (version 1.2.1) S. Xu et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-603-2021
5. Robust estimates for the decadal evolution of Agulhas leakage from the 1960s to the 2010s S. Rühs et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00643-y
6. Thermosteric and dynamic sea level under solar geoengineering C. Yue et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00466-4
7. JRA-55 based surface dataset for driving ocean–sea-ice models (JRA55-do) H. Tsujino et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.07.002
8. Simulations of ocean deoxygenation in the historical era: insights from forced and coupled models Y. Takano et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1139917
9. Arctic Ocean simulations in the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) Q. Shu et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2539-2023
10. Challenges and Prospects in Ocean Circulation Models B. Fox-Kemper et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00065
11. Improved Surface Mass Balance Closure in Ocean Hindcast Simulations M. Harrison et al. 10.1029/2021MS002888
12. Comparative computational performance of two different techniques for calculation of the sea surface height in a climate ocean model D. Blagodatskikh et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1023/1/012010
13. A simplified energetics based planetary boundary layer (ePBL) approach for ocean climate simulations. B. Reichl & R. Hallberg 10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.10.004
14. Comparing Ocean Surface Boundary Vertical Mixing Schemes Including Langmuir Turbulence Q. Li et al. 10.1029/2019MS001810
15. Evaluation of an Online Grid‐Coarsening Algorithm in a Global Eddy‐Admitting Ocean Biogeochemical Model S. Berthet et al. 10.1029/2019MS001644
16. The Baltic Sea Model Intercomparison Project (BMIP) – a platform for model development, evaluation, and uncertainty assessment M. Gröger et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-8613-2022
17. Multidecadal Phase Changes in the Thermodynamic State of the System: Ocean–Atmosphere–Continent V. Byshev et al. 10.3390/jmse12050758
18. Correlation Between Sea‐Level Rise and Aspects of Future Tropical Cyclone Activity in CMIP6 Models J. Lockwood et al. 10.1029/2021EF002462
19. The Flux-Anomaly-Forced Model Intercomparison Project (FAFMIP) contribution to CMIP6: investigation of sea-level and ocean climate change in response to CO2 forcing J. Gregory et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3993-2016
20. Eddy-resolving Simulation of CAS-LICOM3 for Phase 2 of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project Y. Li et al. 10.1007/s00376-020-0057-z
21. Regional imprints of changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the eddy-rich ocean model VIKING20X A. Biastoch et al. 10.5194/os-17-1177-2021
22. Lagrangian ocean analysis: Fundamentals and practices E. van Sebille et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.11.008
23. Ocean Heat Storage in Response to Changing Ocean Circulation Processes F. Dias et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1016.1
24. CMIP6 Simulations With the CMCC Earth System Model (CMCC‐ESM2) T. Lovato et al. 10.1029/2021MS002814
25. Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project (ISMIP6) contribution to CMIP6 S. Nowicki et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-4521-2016
26. Data driven pathway analysis and forecast of global warming and sea level rise J. Song et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-30789-4
27. Parameterizing the Impact of Unresolved Temperature Variability on the Large‐Scale Density Field: 2. Modeling J. Kenigson et al. 10.1029/2021MS002844
28. Radiocarbon in the Land and Ocean Components of the Community Earth System Model T. Frischknecht et al. 10.1029/2021GB007042
29. Overturning Pathways Control AMOC Weakening in CMIP6 Models J. Baker et al. 10.1029/2023GL103381
30. The Tuning Strategy of IPSL‐CM6A‐LR J. Mignot et al. 10.1029/2020MS002340
31. On the Superposition of Mean Advective and Eddy-Induced Transports in Global Ocean Heat and Salt Budgets F. Dias et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0418.1
32. Multiple drivers of the North Atlantic warming hole P. Keil et al. 10.1038/s41558-020-0819-8
33. An Efficient Ice Sheet/Earth System Model Spin‐up Procedure for CESM2‐CISM2: Description, Evaluation, and Broader Applicability M. Lofverstrom et al. 10.1029/2019MS001984
34. EC-Earth3-AerChem: a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6 T. van Noije et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5637-2021
35. Regional Dynamic Sea Level Simulated in the CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models: Mean Biases, Future Projections, and Their Linkages K. Lyu et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1029.1
36. Can CGCMs under CMIP5/6 simulate present-day sea level rise in western Maritime Continent? Y. Djamil et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1350/1/012003
37. FUTURE SEA-ICE PROJECTIONS BY USING CESM2 WITH CONFIGURATION OF THE CMIP6-OMIP2 EXPERIMENT Y. OGURA & R. NAKAMURA 10.2208/jscejj.24-18080
38. Anomalous Nutricline Drives Marked Biogeochemical Contrasts During the Kuroshio Large Meander H. Hayashida et al. 10.1029/2023JC019697
39. Mechanisms Controlling Global Mean Sea Surface Temperature Determined From a State Estimate R. Ponte & C. Piecuch 10.1002/2017GL076821
40. Understanding AMOC stability: the North Atlantic Hosing Model Intercomparison Project L. Jackson et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1975-2023
41. A modeling framework to understand historical and projected ocean climate change in large coupled ensembles Y. Silvy et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-7683-2022
42. Arctic marine environments regulated by ocean transport and air‒sea‒land interaction: Findings from the ArCS II Ocean Research Program E. Watanabe et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2025.101205
43. The coupled system response to 250 years of freshwater forcing: Last Interglacial CMIP6–PMIP4 HadGEM3 simulations M. Guarino et al. 10.5194/cp-19-865-2023
44. Global Environmental Change Perspectives on Integrated, Coordinated, Open, and Networked (ICON) Science G. Koren et al. 10.1029/2022EA002231
45. Using Global-Scale Earth System Models for Regional Fisheries Applications K. Kearney et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.622206
46. Local Drivers of Marine Heatwaves: A Global Analysis With an Earth System Model L. Vogt et al. 10.3389/fclim.2022.847995
47. The CMIP6 Sea-Ice Model Intercomparison Project (SIMIP): understanding sea ice through climate-model simulations D. Notz et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3427-2016
48. Resolving and Parameterising the Ocean Mesoscale in Earth System Models H. Hewitt et al. 10.1007/s40641-020-00164-w
49. Configuration and spin-up of ACCESS-CM2, the new generation Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator Coupled Model D. Bi et al. 10.1071/ES19040
50. What causes the spread of model projections of ocean dynamic sea-level change in response to greenhouse gas forcing? M. Couldrey et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05471-4
51. A protocol for the intercomparison of marine fishery and ecosystem models: Fish-MIP v1.0 D. Tittensor et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-1421-2018
52. Trivial improvements in predictive skill due to direct reconstruction of the global carbon cycle A. Spring et al. 10.5194/esd-12-1139-2021
53. Improving the seasonal forecast by utilizing the observed relationship between the Arctic Oscillation and Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature J. Sim et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad545b
54. Evaluation of CNRM Earth System Model, CNRM‐ESM2‐1: Role of Earth System Processes in Present‐Day and Future Climate R. Séférian et al. 10.1029/2019MS001791
55. LS3MIP (v1.0) contribution to CMIP6: the Land Surface, Snow and Soil moisture Model Intercomparison Project – aims, setup and expected outcome B. van den Hurk et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2809-2016
56. Compiled records of carbon isotopes in atmospheric CO2 for historical simulations in CMIP6 H. Graven et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4405-2017
57. Tropical instability waves in a high-resolution oceanic and coupled GCM T. Li et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102169
58. Probabilistic Sea Level Projections at the Coast by 2100 S. Jevrejeva et al. 10.1007/s10712-019-09550-y
59. Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations Ø. Seland et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-6165-2020
60. Bridging the gaps between particulate backscattering measurements and modeled particulate organic carbon in the ocean M. Galí et al. 10.5194/bg-19-1245-2022
61. Ocean heat content variability in an ensemble of twentieth century ocean reanalyses E. de Boisséson et al. 10.1007/s00382-017-3845-0
62. High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (HighResMIP2) towards CMIP7 M. Roberts et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-1307-2025
63. Mechanisms underlying recent decadal changes in subpolar North Atlantic Ocean heat content C. Piecuch et al. 10.1002/2017JC012845
64. The Whole Antarctic Ocean Model (WAOM v1.0): development and evaluation O. Richter et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-617-2022
65. Arctic Ocean Amplification in a warming climate in CMIP6 models Q. Shu et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abn9755
66. An extreme event of enhanced Arctic Ocean export west of Greenland caused by the pronounced dynamic sea level drop in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre in the mid-to-late 2010s Q. Wang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac5562
67. Simulated sea levels during 1948–2009 in a global ocean-sea ice model for OMIP Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2022.105082
68. A dataset of continental river discharge based on JRA-55 for use in a global ocean circulation model T. Suzuki et al. 10.1007/s10872-017-0458-5
69. A mechanistic analysis of tropical Pacific dynamic sea level in GFDL-OM4 under OMIP-I and OMIP-II forcings C. Hsu et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2471-2021
70. North Atlantic Ocean Circulation and Related Exchange of Heat and Salt Between Water Masses S. Berglund et al. 10.1029/2022GL100989
71. Future changes in marine heatwaves based on high-resolution ensemble projections for the northwestern Pacific Ocean Y. Kawakami et al. 10.1007/s10872-024-00714-y
72. ACCESS datasets for CMIP6: methodology and idealised experiments C. Mackallah et al. 10.1071/ES21031
73. Improvement of sea ice thermodynamics with variable sea ice salinity and melt pond parameterizations in an OGCM T. Toyoda et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102288
74. On Constraining the Mesoscale Eddy Energy Dissipation Time‐Scale J. Mak et al. 10.1029/2022MS003223
75. Sea level rise along China coast from 1950 to 2020 D. Mu et al. 10.1007/s11430-023-1240-x
76. Glider observations in the Western Mediterranean Sea: their assimilation and impact assessment using four analysis and forecasting systems A. Aydogdu et al. 10.3389/fmars.2025.1456463
77. Drivers of uncertainty in simulated ocean circulation and heat uptake M. Huber & L. Zanna 10.1002/2016GL071587
78. A high-resolution physical–biogeochemical model for marine resource applications in the northwest Atlantic (MOM6-COBALT-NWA12 v1.0) A. Ross et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6943-2023
79. Data supporting the North Atlantic Climate System Integrated Study (ACSIS) programme, including atmospheric composition; oceanographic and sea-ice observations (2016–2022); and output from ocean, atmosphere, land, and sea-ice models (1950–2050) A. Archibald et al. 10.5194/essd-17-135-2025
80. Reduced Southern Ocean warming enhances global skill and signal-to-noise in an eddy-resolving decadal prediction system S. Yeager et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00434-y
81. The interpretation of temperature and salinity variables in numerical ocean model output and the calculation of heat fluxes and heat content T. McDougall et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6445-2021
82. Fast local warming is the main driver of recent deoxygenation in the northern Arabian Sea Z. Lachkar et al. 10.5194/bg-18-5831-2021
83. Impact of horizontal resolution on global ocean–sea ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2) E. Chassignet et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4595-2020
84. Projections of the North Atlantic warming hole can be constrained using ocean surface density as an emergent constraint I. Park & S. Yeh 10.1038/s43247-024-01269-y
85. An assessment of equatorial Atlantic interannual variability in Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) simulations A. Prigent & R. Farneti 10.5194/os-20-1067-2024
86. Forecasting the El Niño southern oscillation: physics, bias correction and combined models G. Reikard 10.1007/s00703-024-01038-8
87. The Meteorological Research Institute Earth System Model Version 2.0, MRI-ESM2.0: Description and Basic Evaluation of the Physical Component S. YUKIMOTO et al. 10.2151/jmsj.2019-051
88. Surface winds from atmospheric reanalysis lead to contrasting oceanic forcing and coastal upwelling patterns F. Taboada et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.11.003
89. A Potential Energy Analysis of Ocean Surface Mixed Layers B. Reichl et al. 10.1029/2021JC018140
90. Changes in Arctic Ocean plankton community structure and trophic dynamics on seasonal to interannual timescales G. Negrete-García et al. 10.5194/bg-21-4951-2024
91. A century-long eddy-resolving simulation of global oceanic large- and mesoscale state M. Ding et al. 10.1038/s41597-022-01766-9
92. North Atlantic deep water formation and AMOC in CMIP5 models C. Heuzé 10.5194/os-13-609-2017
93. Improving statistical projections of ocean dynamic sea-level change using pattern recognition techniques V. Malagón-Santos et al. 10.5194/os-19-499-2023
94. Reversed impacts of the Arctic oscillation on the precipitation over the South China Sea and its surrounding areas in October and November T. Dong et al. 10.1007/s00382-020-05461-6
95. Dynamic sea-level changes and potential implications for storm surges in the UK: a storylines perspective C. Bulgin et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc6df
96. Evaluation of the seasonal to decadal variability in dynamic sea level simulations from CMIP5 to CMIP6 C. Jin et al. 10.1186/s40562-023-00291-w
97. Impact of increased resolution on Arctic Ocean simulations in Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2) Q. Wang et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-347-2024
98. Presentation and Evaluation of the IPSL‐CM6A‐LR Climate Model O. Boucher et al. 10.1029/2019MS002010
99. Concepts and Terminology for Sea Level: Mean, Variability and Change, Both Local and Global J. Gregory et al. 10.1007/s10712-019-09525-z
100. A Review of Arctic–Subarctic Ocean Linkages: Past Changes, Mechanisms, and Future Projections Q. Wang et al. 10.34133/olar.0013
101. Wind– and Sea‐Ice–Driven Interannual Variability of Antarctic Bottom Water Formation C. Schmidt et al. 10.1029/2023JC019774
102. Reconciling the Relationship Between the AMOC and Labrador Sea in OSNAP Observations and Climate Models M. Menary et al. 10.1029/2020GL089793
103. An ocean modeling study to quantify wind forcing and oceanic mixing effects on the tropical North Pacific subsurface warm bias in CMIP and OMIP simulations Y. Zhu et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05946-y
104. CAS-ESM2.0 Dataset for the G1ext Experiment of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) M. Cui et al. 10.1007/s00376-024-4177-8
105. Decadal variability of eddy temperature fluxes in the Labrador Sea C. Danek et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102170
106. FIO-ESM v2.0 CORE2-forced experiment for the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project Q. Shu et al. 10.1007/s13131-022-2000-x
107. Decadal changes in Atlantic overturning due to the excessive 1990s Labrador Sea convection C. Böning et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-40323-9
108. Uncertainties in the Arctic Ocean response to CO$$_2$$: a process-based analysis O. Saenko et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06986-2
109. The GFDL Global Ocean and Sea Ice Model OM4.0: Model Description and Simulation Features A. Adcroft et al. 10.1029/2019MS001726
110. Projection of Sea Level Change in the South China Sea Based on Dynamical Downscaling J. Zhang et al. 10.3390/atmos14091343
111. FGOALS-g3 Model Datasets for CMIP6 Flux-Anomaly-Forced Model Intercomparison Project Y. Wang et al. 10.1007/s00376-020-2045-8
112. Deep Parallel Optimizations on an LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model and Its Large-Scale Parallelization H. Hao et al. 10.3390/app13042690
113. Improving model-satellite comparisons of sea ice melt onset with a satellite simulator A. Smith et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3235-2022
114. Model‐Derived Uncertainties in Deep Ocean Temperature Trends Between 1990 and 2010 F. Garry et al. 10.1029/2018JC014225
115. C-GLORSv5: an improved multipurpose global ocean eddy-permitting physical reanalysis A. Storto & S. Masina 10.5194/essd-8-679-2016
116. Comparing Two Parameterizations for the Restratification Effect of Mesoscale Eddies in an Isopycnal Ocean Model N. Loose et al. 10.1029/2022MS003518
117. Biogeochemical Role of Subsurface Coherent Eddies in the Ocean: Tracer Cannonballs, Hypoxic Storms, and Microbial Stewpots? I. Frenger et al. 10.1002/2017GB005743
118. The Seasonal-to-Multiyear Large Ensemble (SMYLE) prediction system using the Community Earth System Model version 2 S. Yeager et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-6451-2022
119. Contribution of Sea‐State Dependent Bubbles to Air‐Sea Carbon Dioxide Fluxes B. Reichl & L. Deike 10.1029/2020GL087267
120. Modelling considerations for research on ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) K. Fennel et al. 10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-9-2023
121. Heat Balance in the Nordic Seas in a Global 1/12° Coupled Model A. Treguier et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0063.1
122. Toward Consistent Diagnostics of the Coupled Atmosphere and Ocean Energy Budgets M. Mayer et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0137.1
123. Ocean biogeochemical reconstructions to estimate historical ocean CO2 uptake R. Bernardello et al. 10.5194/esd-15-1255-2024
124. An Assessment of the Oceanic Physical and Biogeochemical Components of CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models for the Ross Sea Region G. Rickard et al. 10.1029/2022JC018880
125. A Risk Assessment of Underwater Cultural Heritage for Wave-Induced Hazards: The Impact of Climate Change on Cadiz Bay C. Ferrero-Martín et al. 10.3390/jmse13010136
126. Local Sea-Level Rise Caused by Climate Change in the Northwest Pacific Marginal Seas Using Dynamical Downscaling Y. Kim et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.620570
127. The Impact of Southern Ocean Ekman Pumping, Heat and Freshwater Flux Variability on Intermediate and Mode Water Export in CMIP Models: Present and Future Scenarios L. Almeida et al. 10.1029/2021JC017173
128. Greenhouse-gas forced changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and related worldwide sea-level change M. Couldrey et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06386-y
129. An Evaluation of the Ocean and Sea Ice Climate of E3SM Using MPAS and Interannual CORE‐II Forcing M. Petersen et al. 10.1029/2018MS001373
130. Future dynamic sea level change in the western subtropical North Pacific associated with ocean heat uptake and heat redistribution by ocean circulation under global warming T. Suzuki & H. Tatebe 10.1186/s40645-020-00381-9
131. Evaluation of CMIP6 precipitation simulations across different climatic zones: Uncertainty and model intercomparison F. Yazdandoost et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.105369
132. Disentangling mechanisms behind emerged sea surface temperature anomalies in Indonesian seas during El Niño years: insights from closed heat budget analysis F. Amri et al. 10.1007/s10872-024-00728-6
133. Ice Algae Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (IAMIP2) H. Hayashida et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6847-2021
134. The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 1: Overview and over-arching analysis plan M. Kageyama et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-1033-2018
135. Predictability of tropical Pacific decadal variability is dominated by oceanic Rossby waves X. Wu et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00851-7
136. Ocean Biogeochemical Signatures of the North Pacific Blob S. Mogen et al. 10.1029/2021GL096938
137. ACCESS-OM2 v1.0: a global ocean–sea ice model at three resolutions A. Kiss et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-401-2020
138. Description of FIO-ESM version 2.1 and evaluation of its sea ice simulations Q. Shu et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102308
139. Will high-resolution global ocean models benefit coupled predictions on short-range to climate timescales? H. Hewitt et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.11.002
140. Sea level rise and coastal flooding risks in the Gulf of Guinea F. Ghomsi et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-80748-w
141. Evaluation of Ocean Biogeochemistry and Carbon Cycling in CMIP Earth System Models With the International Ocean Model Benchmarking (IOMB) Software System W. Fu et al. 10.1029/2022JC018965
142. Improvement in wintertime mixed layer depth simulation by CMIP6 compared to CMIP5 climate models T. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2025.102545
143. Impact of ocean heat transport on sea ice captured by a simple energy balance model J. Aylmer et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01565-7
144. ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales C. Hohenegger et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-779-2023
145. Horizontal circulation across density surfaces contributes substantially to the long-term mean northern Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation R. Zhang & M. Thomas 10.1038/s43247-021-00182-y
146. Validation of Stratification-Driven Phytoplankton Biomass and Nutrient Concentrations in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean as Simulated by EC-Earth N. Skyllas et al. 10.3390/geosciences9100450
147. Evaluation of global ocean–sea-ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2) H. Tsujino et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-3643-2020
148. Enhanced Impacts of ENSO on the Southeast Asian Summer Monsoon Under Global Warming and Associated Mechanisms S. Lin et al. 10.1029/2023GL106437
149. The role of shallow and deep circulations in the Tropical Pacific Ocean heat budget R. Navarro-Labastida & R. Farneti 10.3389/fmars.2023.1208052
150. Impacts of model resolution on the simulation of sea-level variability by a global ocean-sea ice model Y. Wang et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07554-y
151. Evaluating an accelerated forcing approach for improving computational efficiency in coupled ice sheet–ocean modelling Q. Zhou et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-8243-2024
152. FIO‐ESM Version 2.0: Model Description and Evaluation Y. Bao et al. 10.1029/2019JC016036
153. Projected sea level rise in Thailand: Regional effects of climate change and solar radiation modification based on observations and the GeoMIP6 P. Narenpitak et al. 10.1525/elementa.2024.00069
154. The Carbon Dioxide Removal Model Intercomparison Project (CDRMIP): rationale and experimental protocol for CMIP6 D. Keller et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-1133-2018
155. Subsurface Warm Biases in the Tropical Atlantic and Their Attributions to the Role of Wind Forcing and Ocean Vertical Mixing Q. Zhang et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0779.1
156. Understanding the Sensitivity of the North Atlantic Subpolar Overturning in Different Resolution Versions of HadGEM3‐GC3.1 T. Petit et al. 10.1029/2023JC019672
157. Effects of Anthropogenic Forcings on Multidecadal Variability of the Sea Level Around the Japanese Coast Simulated by MRI‐ESM2.0 for CMIP6 Y. Ushijima et al. 10.1029/2022GL099987
158. The Role of Summer Snowstorms on Seasonal Arctic Sea Ice Loss W. Lim et al. 10.1029/2021JC018066
159. TIMCOM model datasets for the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project Y. Tseng et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2022.102109
160. Differences Between the CMIP5 and CMIP6 Antarctic Sea Ice Concentration Budgets Y. Nie et al. 10.1029/2023GL105265
161. SITool (v1.0) – a new evaluation tool for large-scale sea ice simulations: application to CMIP6 OMIP X. Lin et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6331-2021
162. Experimental design for the Marine Ice Sheet–Ocean Model Intercomparison Project – phase 2 (MISOMIP2) J. De Rydt et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7105-2024
163. Impact of refined oceanic model resolution on the simulation of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in LICOM3 X. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.aosl.2025.100615
164. Southern South China Sea Dynamics: Sea Level Change from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) in the 21st Century N. Azran et al. 10.3390/jmse11020458
165. Cloud-based framework for inter-comparing submesoscale-permitting realistic ocean models T. Uchida et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-5829-2022
166. Ocean biogeochemical modelling K. Fennel et al. 10.1038/s43586-022-00154-2
167. 100 Years of Earth System Model Development D. Randall et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0018.1
168. Enhanced Atlantic Meridional Mode predictability in a high-resolution prediction system Q. Zhang et al. 10.1126/sciadv.ado6298
169. Southern Ocean heat and momentum uptake are sensitive to the vertical resolution at the ocean surface K. Stewart & A. Hogg 10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101456
170. JRA55-do-based repeat year forcing datasets for driving ocean–sea-ice models K. Stewart et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101557
171. The CMIP6 Data Request (DREQ, version 01.00.31) M. Juckes et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-201-2020
172. Mean circulation and EKE distribution in the Labrador Sea Water level of the subpolar North Atlantic J. Fischer et al. 10.5194/os-14-1167-2018
173. Arctic Ocean Freshwater in CMIP6 Coupled Models S. Wang et al. 10.1029/2022EF002878
174. Role of tide-induced vertical mixing in the deep Pacific Ocean circulation T. Kawasaki et al. 10.1007/s10872-020-00584-0
175. A Last Glacial Maximum forcing dataset for ocean modelling A. Morée & J. Schwinger 10.5194/essd-12-2971-2020
176. Indian Ocean dynamic sea level, its variability and projections in CMIP6 models C. Sajidh & A. Chatterjee 10.1007/s00382-023-06676-z
177. FIO-ESM: The Earth System Model Coupled with Ocean Surface Gravity Waves 振. 宋 10.12677/CCRL.2020.91004
178. Assessing the Potential Impact of Changes to the Argo and Moored Buoy Arrays in an Operational Ocean Analysis System C. Mao et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.588267
179. Remote Versus Local Impacts of Energy Backscatter on the North Atlantic SST Biases in a Global Ocean Model C. Chang et al. 10.1029/2023GL105757
180. UK Global Ocean GO6 and GO7: a traceable hierarchy of model resolutions D. Storkey et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-3187-2018
181. Rapid Sea-Level Rise in the Southern-Hemisphere Subtropical Oceans J. Duan et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0248.1
182. Monte Carlo drift correction – quantifying the drift uncertainty of global climate models B. Grandey et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6593-2023
183. Global mean thermosteric sea level projections by 2100 in CMIP6 climate models S. Jevrejeva et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/abceea
184. The improvements of sea surface temperature simulation over China Offshore Sea in present climate from CMIP5 to CMIP6 models R. Deng et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06843-2
185. On the ability of OMIP models to simulate the ocean mixed layer depth and its seasonal cycle in the Arctic Ocean S. Allende et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102226
186. The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 4: Scientific objectives and experimental design of the PMIP4-CMIP6 Last Glacial Maximum experiments and PMIP4 sensitivity experiments M. Kageyama et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4035-2017
187. Improvements in the Canadian Earth System Model (CanESM) through systematic model analysis: CanESM5.0 and CanESM5.1 M. Sigmond et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6553-2023
188. Numerical simulations of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) from OMIP experiments and its sensitivity to surface forcing X. Wang & Y. Yu 10.1007/s00343-023-2364-6
189. Reduced Deep Convection and Bottom Water Formation Due To Antarctic Meltwater in a Multi‐Model Ensemble J. Chen et al. 10.1029/2023GL106492
190. Development and Assessment of NEMO(v3.6)-TOPAZ(v2), a Coupled Global Ocean Biogeochemistry Model H. Jung et al. 10.1007/s13143-019-00147-4
191. The CUISINES Framework for Conducting Exoplanet Model Intercomparison Projects, Version 1.0 L. Sohl et al. 10.3847/PSJ/ad5830
192. Parameterizing Vertical Mixing Coefficients in the Ocean Surface Boundary Layer Using Neural Networks A. Sane et al. 10.1029/2023MS003890
193. Developments in the MPI‐M Earth System Model version 1.2 (MPI‐ESM1.2) and Its Response to Increasing CO2 T. Mauritsen et al. 10.1029/2018MS001400
194. Sensitivity of the tropical Atlantic to vertical mixing in two ocean models (ICON-O v2.6.6 and FESOM v2.5) S. Bastin et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-1189-2025
195. Overestimated Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Eddy‐Rich Regions Simulated by Eddy‐Resolving Global Ocean–Sea Ice Models M. Ding et al. 10.1029/2022GL098370
196. Evaluation of the CMCC global eddying ocean model for the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP2) D. Iovino et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6127-2023
197. Biogeochemical protocols and diagnostics for the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) J. Orr et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-2169-2017
198. The mixed-layer depth in the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP): impact of resolving mesoscale eddies A. Treguier et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3849-2023
199. Lagrangian tracking of sea ice in Community Ice CodE (CICE; version 5) C. Ning et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-6847-2024
200. Exceptional multi-year prediction skill of the Kuroshio Extension in the CESM high-resolution decadal prediction system W. Kim et al. 10.1038/s41612-023-00444-w
201. Documenting numerical experiments in support of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) C. Pascoe et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2149-2020
202. Climate evolution in the Mediterranean Sea from an ocean circulation model R. Jabnoun & A. Harzallah 10.1007/s00382-024-07152-y
203. Agreement and Uncertainty Among Climate Change Impact Models: A Synthesis of Sagebrush Steppe Vegetation Projections S. Zimmer et al. 10.1016/j.rama.2020.12.006
204. Processes Responsible for the Southern Hemisphere Ocean Heat Uptake and Redistribution under Anthropogenic Warming K. Lyu et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0478.1
205. Formulation of a new explicit tidal scheme in revised LICOM2.0 J. Jin et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4259-2022
206. The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 3: The last millennium, scientific objective, and experimental design for the PMIP4 past1000 simulations J. Jungclaus et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4005-2017
207. Impact of atmospheric forcing uncertainties on Arctic and Antarctic sea ice simulations in CMIP6 OMIP models X. Lin et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1935-2023
208. Subseasonal Earth System Prediction with CESM2 J. Richter et al. 10.1175/WAF-D-21-0163.1
209. The sensitivity of a depth-coordinate model to diapycnal mixing induced by practical implementations of the isopycnal tracer diffusion scheme L. Urakawa et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101693
210. C4MIP – The Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project: experimental protocol for CMIP6 C. Jones et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2853-2016
211. Assessment of hydrographic features in OMIP2 models in the Tropical Indian Ocean B. Madhu et al. 10.1007/s10236-025-01664-9
212. Improved representation of Arctic sea ice velocity field in ocean–sea ice models based on satellite observations T. Toyoda et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05843-4
213. Semi‐Automatic Tuning of Coupled Climate Models With Multiple Intrinsic Timescales: Lessons Learned From the Lorenz96 Model R. Lguensat et al. 10.1029/2022MS003367
214. The Southern Ocean Freshwater Input from Antarctica (SOFIA) Initiative: scientific objectives and experimental design N. Swart et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-7289-2023
215. Simulating Argo float trajectories and along-track physical and biogeochemical variability in the California Current System X. Liu et al. 10.3389/fmars.2025.1481761
216. Simulations for CMIP6 With the AWI Climate Model AWI‐CM‐1‐1 T. Semmler et al. 10.1029/2019MS002009
217. Requirements for a global data infrastructure in support of CMIP6 V. Balaji et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-3659-2018
218. The KPP Boundary Layer Scheme for the Ocean: Revisiting Its Formulation and Benchmarking One‐Dimensional Simulations Relative to LES L. Van Roekel et al. 10.1029/2018MS001336
219. 1950~2020年中国沿海海平面上升 大. 穆 et al. 10.1360/N072023-0155
220. CAS-ESM2.0 Model Datasets for the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project Phase 1 (OMIP1) X. Dong et al. 10.1007/s00376-020-0150-3
221. Comparison of CMIP6 historical climate simulations and future projected warming to an empirical model of global climate L. McBride et al. 10.5194/esd-12-545-2021
222. Regionally aggregated, stitched and de‐drifted CMIP‐climate data, processed with netCDF‐SCM v2.0.0 Z. Nicholls et al. 10.1002/gdj3.113
223. Surface atmospheric forcing as the driver of long-term pathways and timescales of ocean ventilation A. Marzocchi et al. 10.5194/os-17-935-2021
224. Exploring the nonstationarity of coastal sea level probability distributions F. Falasca et al. 10.1017/eds.2023.10
225. Surface‐Forced Variability in the Nordic Seas Overturning Circulation and Overflows M. Årthun 10.1029/2023GL104158
226. The CMIP6 Sea-Ice Model Intercomparison Project (SIMIP): understanding sea ice through climate-model simulations D. Notz et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3427-2016
227. LS3MIP (v1.0) contribution to CMIP6: the Land Surface, Snow and Soil moisture Model Intercomparison Project – aims, setup and expected outcome B. van den Hurk et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2809-2016
228. C4MIP – The Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project: experimental protocol for CMIP6 C. Jones et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2853-2016