Articles | Volume 9, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2853-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2853-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
C4MIP – The Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project: experimental protocol for CMIP6
Chris D. Jones
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Vivek Arora
Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Climate Research
Division, Environment and Climate Change, Victoria, Canada
Pierre Friedlingstein
College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences,
University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK
Laurent Bopp
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement,
LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191
Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Victor Brovkin
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
John Dunne
NOAA/GFDL, Princeton, NJ, USA
Heather Graven
Department of Physics and Grantham Institute, Imperial College
London, London, UK
Forrest Hoffman
Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, USA
Tatiana Ilyina
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Jasmin G. John
NOAA/GFDL, Princeton, NJ, USA
Martin Jung
Biogeochemical Integration Department, Max Planck Institute for
Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany
Michio Kawamiya
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan
Charlie Koven
Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
Berkeley, CA, USA
Julia Pongratz
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Thomas Raddatz
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
James T. Randerson
Department of Earth System Science, University of California,
Irvine, CA
USA
Sönke Zaehle
Biogeochemical Integration Department, Max Planck Institute for
Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany
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Latest update: 27 Nov 2025
Short summary
How the carbon cycle interacts with climate will affect future climate change and how society plans emissions reductions to achieve climate targets. The Coupled Climate Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project (C4MIP) is an endorsed activity of CMIP6 and aims to quantify these interactions and feedbacks in state-of-the-art climate models. This paper lays out the experimental protocol for modelling groups to follow to contribute to C4MIP. It is a contribution to the CMIP6 GMD Special Issue.
How the carbon cycle interacts with climate will affect future climate change and how society...