360 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. LES Study of Vertical Eddy Diffusivity Estimation in Bottom Boundary Layers Y. Wakata
2. On the Effects of Lateral Openings on Courtyard Ventilation and Pollution—A Large-Eddy Simulation Study T. Gronemeier & M. Sühring
3. Effect of Soil Moisture on Diurnal Convection and Precipitation in Large-Eddy Simulations G. Cioni & C. Hohenegger
4. Performance of PALM-4U/WRF model for simulating the urban meteorology of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia R. Thiruridathil et al.
5. Characterization of Terrain-Induced Turbulence by Large-Eddy Simulation for Air Safety Considerations in Airport Siting S. Wang et al.
6. A numerical study of the three-dimensional flow field with convectively unstable processes Q. Cao et al.
7. A microscale UV radiation model for urban environments: Model description and evaluation based on measurements M. Sühring et al.
8. A New Research Approach for Observing and Characterizing Land–Atmosphere Feedback V. Wulfmeyer et al.
9. Local Convection and Turbulence in the Amazonia Using Large Eddy Simulation Model T. Neves et al.
10. A numerical study of local traffic volume and air quality within urban street canyons H. Wang et al.
11. Removing Numerical Pathologies in a Turbulence Parameterization Through Convergence Testing S. Zhang et al.
12. Dispersion of particulate matter (PM2.5) from wood combustion for residential heating: optimization of mitigation actions based on large-eddy simulations T. Wolf et al.
13. How Does the Choice of the Lower Boundary Conditions in Large-Eddy Simulations Affect the Development of Dispersive Fluxes Near the Surface? L. Wanner et al.
14. Scaling the Decay of Turbulence Kinetic Energy in the Free-Convective Boundary Layer O. El Guernaoui et al.
15. Ventilation of a Mid-Size City under Stable Boundary Layer Conditions: A Simulation Using the LES Model PALM J. Biehl et al.
16. A survey of modelling methods for high-fidelity wind farm simulations using large eddy simulation S. Breton et al.
17. Behavior and mechanisms of Doppler wind lidar error in varying stability regimes R. Robey & J. Lundquist
18. Large-eddy simulation of turbulence and pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons with building-height vegetation H. Jiao & T. Takemi
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20. Characterization of Oscillatory Response of Light-Weight Wind Turbine Rotors under Controlled Gust Pulses F. Ponta et al.
21. Aerodynamic Resistance Parameterization for Heterogeneous Surfaces Using a Covariance Function Approach in Spectral Space K. Kröniger et al.
22. Vertically nested LES for high-resolution simulation of the surface layer in PALM (version 5.0) S. Huq et al.
23. Simplified coupled atmosphere-fire model for simulation of 2D wildland fires D. San Martin & C. Torres
24. A Model Predictive Wind Farm Controller with Linear Parameter-Varying Models S. Boersma et al.
25. Powering the 21st century by wind energy—Options, facts, figures K. Rohrig et al.
26. Application of the Cell Perturbation Method to Large-Eddy Simulations of a Real Urban Area G. Lee et al.
27. Application of a Combined Synthetic-Perturbation Method for Turbulent Inflow in Time-Varying Urban LES J. Woo & S. Lee
28. Do the large-eddy simulations yield deeper atmospheric boundary layers in comparison to the RANS model simulations? R. S. & D. Bala Subrahamanyam
29. Investigating the influence of stepped roofs on wind dynamics using large eddy simulation H. Jiao & T. Takemi
30. An Investigation of the Grid Sensitivity in Large-Eddy Simulations of the Stable Boundary Layer B. Maronga & D. Li
31. High-Resolution Prediction for the Amount of Airborne Sea Salt by Multi-Scale Weather Simulation R. Onishi et al.
32. Tall building influence on city wind pattern M. Almeida et al.
33. The vital importance of dispersive fluxes on turbulent flow and pollution ventilation in street canyons A. Niroobakhsh et al.
34. High-resolution impacts of green areas on air quality in Madrid R. San Jose & J. Perez-Camanyo
35. Rooftop photovoltaics in urban microscale LES modeling: Implementation and validation J. Anders et al.
36. Atmospheric dispersion of chemical, biological, and radiological hazardous pollutants: Informing risk assessment for public safety X. Zhang & J. Wang
37. Using large eddy simulation to investigate pollutant dispersion over stepped roofs H. Jiao & T. Takemi
38. A non-intrusive reduced order model using deep learning for realistic wind data generation for small unmanned aerial systems in urban spaces R. Vuppala & K. Kara
39. Calculating human thermal comfort and thermal stress in the PALM model system 6.0 D. Fröhlich & A. Matzarakis
40. Numerical Simulation of Particulate Matter Transport in the Atmospheric Urban Boundary Layer Using the Lagrangian Approach: Physical Problems and Parallel Implementation A. Varentsov et al.
41. A semi-empirical model of the energy balance closure in the surface layer F. De Roo et al.
42. Parameterization of ocean surface wave-induced mixing using Large Eddy Simulations (LES) II H. Wang et al.
43. Evaluation of large-eddy simulations forced with mesoscale model output for a multi-week period during a measurement campaign R. Heinze et al.
44. The microscale obstacle-resolving meteorological model MITRAS v2.0: model theory M. Salim et al.
45. Towards Universal Non-Dimensional Characterization of the Oscillatory Dynamics of Wind Turbine Rotors of Multiple Sizes N. Yates et al.
46. Paths From Aerosol Particles to Activation and Cloud Droplets in Shallow Cumulus Clouds: The Roles of Entrainment and Supersaturation Fluctuations D. Oh et al.
47. A influência da topografia no escoamento turbulento entre a floresta Amazônica central e a atmosfera R. Oliveira et al.
48. Multimodel validation of single wakes in neutral and stratified atmospheric conditions P. Doubrawa et al.
49. Connecting inland ship emissions from on-board sampling, onshore measurements and large-eddy simulations P. Eger et al.
50. Sensitivity of turbulent flow around a 3-D building array to urban boundary-layer stability G. Duan & K. Ngan
51. Dispersive Fluxes Within and Over a Real Urban Canopy: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study E. Akinlabi et al.
52. Towards seamless environmental prediction – development of Pan-Eurasian EXperiment (PEEX) modelling platform A. Mahura et al.
53. Fault-tolerant effective wind speed estimation in wind farms via EKF and deep learning fusion S. Mousavi et al.
54. Turbulent Flow and Air Exchange Within Alternating Building-Vegetation-Constrained Canyons: Evaluation of Leaf-Area-Density Impacts G. Duan et al.
55. Innovative Strategies for Observations in the Arctic Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ISOBAR)—The Hailuoto 2017 Campaign S. Kral et al.
56. Turbulent Heat Exchange Over Polar Leads Revisited: A Large Eddy Simulation Study M. Gryschka et al.
57. Effects of inhomogeneous ground-level pollutant sources under different wind directions H. Wang & K. Ngan
58. Large-eddy simulation of radiation fog with comprehensive two-moment bulk microphysics: impact of different aerosol activation and condensation parameterizations J. Schwenkel & B. Maronga
59. Correlated spatiotemporal downscaling of Euro‐CORDEX climatic data for infrastructure resilience assessment A. Chatzidaki et al.
60. Comparison of the wake characteristics and aerodynamic response of a wind turbine under varying atmospheric conditions using WRF-LES-GAD and WRF-LES-GAL wind turbine models B. Kale et al.
61. Turbine power loss during yaw-misaligned free field tests at different atmospheric conditions P. Hulsman et al.
62. Tree-crown-resolving large-eddy simulation coupled with three-dimensional radiative transfer model K. Matsuda et al.
63. Urban microscale simulations based on a Local Climate Zone wizard: Concept and validation using the PALM model system J. Anders & B. Maronga
64. The dynamics of concentration fluctuations within passive scalar plumes in a turbulent neutral boundary layer M. Cassiani et al.
65. A Cautionary Note on the Use of Monin–Obukhov Similarity Theory in Very High-Resolution Large-Eddy Simulations S. Basu & A. Lacser
66. A review of physical and numerical modeling techniques for horizontal-axis wind turbine wakes M. Amiri et al.
67. An enhanced integrated approach to knowledgeable high-resolution environmental quality assessment I. Esau et al.
68. An active power control approach for wake-induced load alleviation in a fully developed wind farm boundary layer M. Vali et al.
69. Can Areawide Building Retrofitting Affect the Urban Microclimate? An LES Study for Berlin, Germany B. Maronga et al.
70. Numerical framework for the computation of urban flux footprints employing large-eddy simulation and Lagrangian stochastic modeling M. Auvinen et al.
71. Compressible pressure-based Lattice-Boltzmann applied to humid air with phase change I. Cheylan et al.
72. Surrogate modeling of urban boundary layer flows G. Hora & M. Giometto
73. Well-planned greenery improves urban air quality - modelling the effect of altered airflow and pollutant deposition M. Gustafsson et al.
74. PALM-SLUrb v24.04: a single-layer urban canopy model for the PALM model system – model description and first evaluation S. Karttunen et al.
75. Mid-latitude convective boundary-layer electricity: A study by large-eddy simulation S. Anisimov et al.
76. Analysis of the Aeroelastic Dynamics of Lightweight Flexible Variations of the SNL-NRT Turbine A. Farrell et al.
77. Spoilt for choice - Intercomparison of four different urban climate models M. Burger et al.
78. Turbulent Transport in the Gray Zone: A Large Eddy Model Intercomparison Study of the CONSTRAIN Cold Air Outbreak Case S. de Roode et al.
79. Nocturnal Boundary Layer Erosion Analysis in the Amazon Using Large-Eddy Simulation during GoAmazon Project 2014/5 R. Carneiro et al.
80. Using web GIS to promote stakeholder understanding of scientific results in sustainable urban development: A case study in Bergen, Norway V. Miles et al.
81. Sensitivity of local air quality to the interplay between small- and large-scale circulations: a large-eddy simulation study T. Wolf-Grosse et al.
82. Quantitative evaluation of turbulence reconstruction algorithms for flux estimation based on the characteristics of atmospheric turbulence Z. Liu et al.
83. Ensembles in Urban Large Eddy Simulations with Changing Wind Direction J. Keskinen & A. Hellsten
84. Setting Up a Large-Eddy Simulation to Focus on the Atmospheric Surface Layer E. Zahn & E. Bou-Zeid
85. Synchronised WindScanner field measurements of the induction zone between two closely spaced wind turbines A. Kidambi Sekar et al.
86. Effect of the atmospheric stability condition on buoyant plume dynamics R. Dubey et al.
87. Turbulent flow over aligned cylindrical obstacles G. Duan et al.
88. High-resolution simulation of local traffic-related NOx dispersion and distribution in a complex urban terrain X. Fu et al.
89. Estimating Mean Wind Profiles Inside Realistic Urban Canopies H. Wang et al.
90. 旋转层结情况下对流不稳定过程的参数化及其在AMOC数值模拟中的应用 茜. 曹 et al.
91. Modelling the impact of an urban development project on microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort in a mid-latitude city J. Anders et al.
92. Passive-scalar dispersion in floating-roof tank cavities: Aspect ratio dependence and actionable insights G. Duan et al.
93. Evaluating the Practicability of the new Urban Climate Model PALM-4U using a Living-Lab Approach M. Winkler et al.
94. The Route to Spring Phytoplankton Blooms Simulated by a Lagrangian Plankton Model K. Noh et al.
95. Case studies of the winds in the urban area of Hong Kong – Microclimate station observations and high resolution numerical simulations K. Lo et al.
96. A review on turbulent flow over rough surfaces: Fundamentals and theories M. Kadivar et al.
97. Challenges of constructing and selecting the “perfect” boundary conditions for the large-eddy simulation model PALM J. Radović et al.
98. Measuring pollutant exposure using large-eddy simulation and virtual walkers: Analysis of tracer age statistics of idealised urban boundary-layer flows G. Duan et al.
99. Flow and heat transport effects from urban greening in a metropolitan environment I. Kokkinakis & D. Drikakis
100. EFFECT OF SOIL MOISTURE ON SHALLOW CUMULUS CLOUD IN LARGE EDDY SIMULATION F. KRISTIANTI et al.
101. Development of a Data Assimilation Method Using Vibration Equation for Large‐Eddy Simulations of Turbulent Boundary Layer Flows H. Nakayama & T. Takemi
102. Comparison of Direct and Spectral Methods for Evaluation of the Temperature Structure Parameter in Numerically Simulated Convective Boundary Layer Flows J. Gibbs et al.
103. Impact of new buildings on the low-level windshear at an operating runway at the Hong Kong International Airport K. Lo et al.
104. PALM-USM v1.0: A new urban surface model integrated into the PALM large-eddy simulation model J. Resler et al.
105. Observations and Simulations of the Winds at a Bridge in Hong Kong during Two Tropical Cyclone Events in 2023 K. Lo et al.
106. A framework combining multi-scale model and unmanned aerial vehicle for investigating urban micro-meteorology, thermal comfort, and energy balance J. Hang et al.
107. Key parameters for the life cycle of nocturnal radiation fog: a comprehensive large‐eddy simulation study B. Maronga & F. Bosveld
108. Modeling and Analysis of Wind Turbine Wake Vortex Evolution Due to Time-Constant Spatial Variations in Atmospheric Flow A. Farrell et al.
109. Galilean invariance of shallow cumulus convection large-eddy simulations O. Lamaakel & G. Matheou
110. Simplifying heat stress assessment: Evaluating meteorological variables as single indicators of outdoor thermal comfort in urban environments J. Anders et al.
111. A Structured Literature Review of the Application of Local Climate Zones (LCZ) in Urban Climate Modelling T. Gál et al.
112. Trade-Offs in Flux Disaggregation: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study M. Sühring et al.
113. Urbanization Impact on Regional Climate and Extreme Weather: Current Understanding, Uncertainties, and Future Research Directions Y. Qian et al.
114. GEO4PALM v1.1: an open-source geospatial data processing toolkit for the PALM model system D. Lin et al.
115. Advances in air quality research – current and emerging challenges R. Sokhi et al.
116. A constrained wind farm controller providing secondary frequency regulation: An LES study S. Boersma et al.
117. Large eddy simulation of the wind flow in a realistic full-scale urban community with a scalable parallel algorithm Z. Yan et al.
118. Possible Mechanisms Contributing to the Occurrence of a Waterspout in Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong, on 28 September 2024: Observational and Numerical Studies P. Chan et al.
119. A wind turbine wake in changing atmospheric conditions: LES and lidar measurements L. Vollmer et al.
120. Improving measurement technology for the design of sustainable cities E. Pardyjak & R. Stoll
121. Mesoscale nesting interface of the PALM model system 6.0 E. Kadasch et al.
122. UAV Trajectory Optimization in Urban Environments Using Energy–Distance Maps H. Rienecker et al.
123. Scaling the Vertical-Velocity Variance During the Very Late Afternoon Transition of the Convective Boundary Layer O. El Guernaoui et al.
124. Phytoplankton growth driven by submesoscale processes under convective turbulence: Lagrangian plankton model results Y. Choi et al.
125. Modulation of dispersion pathways in a unit-aspect-ratio vegetation–building canyon: Impacts of vegetation permeability G. Duan et al.
126. How much flow information can a turbine-mounted lidar capture? A. Sekar et al.
127. Importance of radiative transfer processes in urban climate models: a study based on the PALM 6.0 model system M. Salim et al.
128. A short review of numerical cloud-resolving models F. Guichard & F. Couvreux
129. Recent advances in modeling turbulent wind flow at pedestrian-level in the built environment J. Zhong et al.
130. Ice Shelf Water Structure Beneath the Larsen C Ice Shelf in Antarctica J. Na et al.
131. Evaluation of energy balance closure adjustment and imbalance prediction methods in the convective boundary layer – A large eddy simulation study Y. Zhou et al.
132. Linear Error Dynamics for Turbulent Flow in Urban Street Canyons K. Ngan & K. Lo
133. Connecting Land–Atmosphere Interactions to Surface Heterogeneity in CHEESEHEAD19 B. Butterworth et al.
134. Sensitivity of spatial aerosol particle distributions to the boundary conditions in the PALM model system 6.0 M. Kurppa et al.
135. Wind and gravity in shaping Picea trunks M. Larjavaara et al.
136. Prediction of climatic changes caused by land use changes in urban area using artificial neural networks D. Arabacı & Ç. Kuşçu Şimşek
137. Efficient Graphics Processing Unit Modeling of Street‐Scale Weather Effects in Support of Aerial Operations in the Urban Environment D. Muñoz‐Esparza et al.
138. Development of an atmospheric chemistry model coupled to the PALM model system 6.0: implementation and first applications B. Khan et al.
139. Three-dimensional large eddy simulation urban neighborhood model with updated building drag coefficient and universal multiscale Smagorinsky model Q. Shui et al.
140. Seasonal Analysis of Planetary Boundary Layer and Turbulence in Warsaw, Poland Through Lidar and LES Simulations R. Carneiro et al.
141. The influence of idealized surface heterogeneity on virtual turbulent flux measurements F. De Roo & M. Mauder
142. Parameterization of convectively unstable processes in a rotating and stratified framework and its application to AMOC numerical simulation Q. Cao et al.
143. Atmospheric Disturbance Modelling for a Piloted Flight Simulation Study of Airplane Safety Envelope over Complex Terrain X. Liu et al.
144. Ice-shelf ocean boundary layer dynamics from large-eddy simulations C. Begeman et al.
145. Roles of Drop Size Distribution and Turbulence in Autoconversion Based on Lagrangian Cloud Model Simulations D. Oh & Y. Noh
146. Modelling aerosol transport and virus exposure with numerical simulations in relation to SARS-CoV-2 transmission by inhalation indoors V. Vuorinen et al.
147. Addressing the Grid-Size Sensitivity Issue in Large-Eddy Simulations of Stable Boundary Layers Y. Dai et al.
148. Coherent Flow Structures and Pollutant Dispersion in a Street Canyon S. Park et al.
149. PortUrb: a performance portable, high-order, moist atmospheric large eddy simulation model with variable-friction immersed boundaries M. Norman et al.
150. Nested computational fluid dynamic modeling of mean turbulent quantities estimation in complex topography using AROME-SIMRA Z. Midjiyawa et al.
151. Comparing land surface temperature and mean radiant temperature for urban heat mapping in Philadelphia X. Li et al.
152. Micro-scale model comparison (benchmark) at the moderately complex forested site Ryningsnäs S. Ivanell et al.
153. Assessing coupling between soil temperature and potential air temperature using PALM-4U: implications for idealized scenarios P. Glocke et al.
154. Impacts of urban morphology on typhoon-induced wind hazards at the pedestrian level D. Yang et al.
155. A comprehensive review of applications and feedback impact of microclimate on building operation and energy L. Pasandi et al.
156. On the suitability of second-order accurate finite-volume solvers for the simulation of atmospheric boundary layer flow B. Giacomini & M. Giometto
157. Effects of Time-Dependent Inflow Perturbations on Turbulent Flow in a Street Canyon G. Duan & K. Ngan
158. Crowdsourcing air temperature data for the evaluation of the urban microscale model PALM—A case study in central Europe L. van der Linden et al.
159. Meteorology and oceanography of the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean—a review of German achievements from the last decade H. Hellmer et al.
160. Scalewise invariant analysis of the anisotropic Reynolds stress tensor for atmospheric surface layer and canopy sublayer turbulent flows P. Brugger et al.
161. An LES study of aerodynamic effect of trees on traffic pollutant dispersion in an ideal street canyon S. Moayedi & S. Hassanzadeh
162. WRF4PALM v1.0: a mesoscale dynamical driver for the microscale PALM model system 6.0 D. Lin et al.
163. On the limits of Köhler activation theory: how do collision and coalescence affect the activation of aerosols? F. Hoffmann
164. Recent Progress and Challenges in Microscale Urban Heat Modeling and Measurement for Urban Engineering Applications S. Dey & Y. Joshi
165. Effects of Unstable Stratification on Ventilation in Hong Kong T. Gronemeier et al.
166. Validation of the PALM model system 6.0 in a real urban environment: a case study in Dejvice, Prague, the Czech Republic J. Resler et al.
167. Investigating multiscale meteorological controls and impact of soil moisture heterogeneity on radiation fog in complex terrain using semi-idealised simulations D. Lin et al.
168. Large-Eddy Simulations of Reactive Pollutant Dispersion in the Convective Boundary Layer over Flat and Urban-Like Surfaces B. Han et al.
169. Near-wall modeling of forests for atmosphere boundary layers using lattice Boltzmann method on GPU X. Shao et al.
170. Convective mixing induced by brine rejection and its parameterization using large eddy simulation X. Gao et al.
171. Air-sea interactions with an oceanic submesoscale warm filament simulated by a coupled large eddy simulation model G. Li et al.
172. Can a Simple Dynamical System Describe the Interplay between Drag and Buoyancy in Terrain-Induced Canopy Flows? F. De Roo & T. Banerjee
173. Large-eddy simulation of the influence of a wavy lower boundary on the turbulence kinetic energy budget redistribution Z. Lu et al.
174. Modelling hourly evapotranspiration in urban environments with SCOPE using open remote sensing and meteorological data A. Duarte Rocha et al.
175. The coupled effect of mechanical and thermal conditions on pedestrian-level ventilation in high-rise urban scenarios W. Wang et al.
176. Lower Order Description and Reconstruction of Sparse Scanning Lidar Measurements of Wind Turbine Inflow Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition A. Kidambi Sekar et al.
177. High-resolution large-eddy simulation of indoor turbulence and its effect on airborne transmission of respiratory pathogens—Model validation and infection probability analysis M. Auvinen et al.
178. Implementation of the sectional aerosol module SALSA2.0 into the PALM model system 6.0: model development and first evaluation M. Kurppa et al.
179. Large-eddy simulation study of wind farm active power control with a coordinated load distribution M. Vali et al.
180. Improvement of the Ocean Mixed Layer Model via Large-Eddy Simulation and Inverse Estimation Y. Choi et al.
181. Mapping pedestrian network level outdoor heat hazard distributions in Philadelphia X. Li
182. Can Data Mining Help Eddy Covariance See the Landscape? A Large-Eddy Simulation Study K. Xu et al.
183. Community-scale microclimate simulation using Airborne Laser Scanning and object-based urban tree classification X. Yao et al.
184. Machine-learning models to replicate large-eddy simulations of air pollutant concentrations along boulevard-type streets M. Lange et al.
185. Convective instability-induced mixing and its parameterization using large eddy simulation X. Gao et al.
186. Spatiotemporal variability of air temperature during a heat wave in real and modified landcover conditions: Prague and Brno (Czech Republic) J. Geletič et al.
187. Towards climate-responsible tree positioning: Detailed effects of trees on heat exposure in complex urban environments Z. Janků et al.
188. Further study of the winds recorded on a bridge in Hong Kong for two tropical cyclone events in 2023 P. Chan
189. Microscale models and urban heat island studies: a systematic review L. Vieira Zezzo et al.
190. Improving urban temperature measurements and two applications J. Anet et al.
191. Non-intrusive reduced order model of urban airflow with dynamic boundary conditions S. Xiang et al.
192. Geometrical Assessment of Sunlit and Shaded Area of Urban Trees Based on Aligned Orthographic Views M. Gangwisch et al.
193. Technical note: Dispersion of cooking-generated aerosols from an urban street canyon S. Gao et al.
194. The Microscale Urban Surface Energy (MUSE) Model for Real Urban Application D. Lee & S. Lee
195. Modeling of land–surface interactions in the PALM model system 6.0: land surface model description, first evaluation, and sensitivity to model parameters K. Gehrke et al.
196. Numerical Simulations of the Impacts of Coherent Vortices on Wind Hazards in Urban Blocks D. Yang et al.
197. GPU-accelerated simulations of turbulence: Review of current applications and future perspectives A. Roccon et al.
198. Multiscale parameterisation of passive scalars via wavelet-based numerical homogenisation K. Lo & K. Ngan
199. Quantitative validation in indoor dispersion modeling: Comparing large-eddy simulation results with experimental measurements M. Auvinen et al.
200. Characteristics of Decaying Convective Boundary Layers Revealed by Large-Eddy Simulations S. Park & J. Baik
201. Lifetime extension of waked wind farms using active power control M. Vali et al.
202. Evaluation of city-scale PALM model simulations and intra-urban thermal variability in Vienna, Austria using operational and crowdsourced data M. Žuvela-Aloise et al.
203. Flow adjustment inside homogeneous canopies after a leading edge – An analytical approach backed by LES K. Kröniger et al.
204. High-fidelity simulations of Chemical Plume Tracing in the planetary boundary layer A. Manor et al.
205. MicroHH 1.0: a computational fluid dynamics code for direct numerical simulation and large-eddy simulation of atmospheric boundary layer flows C. van Heerwaarden et al.
206. Influence of thermal stability on the ventilation of a 3-D building array G. Duan & K. Ngan
207. Global trends in the performance of large wind farms based on high-fidelity simulations S. Andersen et al.
208. Understanding and Reducing False Alarms in Observational Fog Prediction J. Izett et al.
209. Adiabatic and radiative cooling are both important causes of aerosol activation in simulated fog events in Europe P. Ghosh et al.
210. Sensitivity analysis of the PALM model system 6.0 in the urban environment M. Belda et al.
211. Wind Stress in the Coastal Zone: Observations from a Buoy in Southwestern Norway M. Flügge et al.
212. Model Predictive Active Power Control for Optimal Structural Load Equalization in Waked Wind Farms M. Vali et al.
213. The MAPM (Mapping Air Pollution eMissions) method for inferring particulate matter emissions maps at city scale from in situ concentration measurements: description and demonstration of capability B. Nathan et al.
214. Role of Wind Shear in the Decay of Convective Boundary Layers S. Park et al.
215. Turbulence Characteristics Across a Range of Idealized Urban Canopy Geometries L. Blunn et al.
216. Simulating the Urban Heat Island during heat wave events using WRF urban parameterizations: a case study for Bucharest (Romania) I. Gabrian et al.
217. Atmosphere, ocean, and coupled ocean–atmosphere models in a single code J. Redelsperger
218. Evaluation of the dynamic core of the PALM model system 6.0 in a neutrally stratified urban environment: comparison between LES and wind-tunnel experiments T. Gronemeier et al.
219. Wind impacts on buildings in Hong Kong during super Typhoon Mangkhut H. Wang et al.
220. Transient LES of an offshore wind turbine L. Vollmer et al.
221. Swell impacts on an offshore wind farm in stable boundary layer: wake flow and energy budget analysis X. Ning & M. Bakhoday-Paskyabi
222. Analyzing the Physical Mechanisms of Aerodynamic Damping in Wind Turbine Blade Vibrations via Numerical Simulation N. Yates et al.
223. Analysing urban ventilation in building arrays with the age spectrum and mean age of pollutants G. Lau & K. Ngan
224. City-descriptive input data for urban climate models: Model requirements, data sources and challenges V. Masson et al.
225. On the Formulation and Universality of Monin–Obukhov Similarity Functions for Mean Gradients and Standard Deviations in the Unstable Surface Layer: Results from Surface-Layer-Resolving Large-Eddy Simulations B. Maronga & J. Reuder
226. Identification of pedestrian-level ventilation corridors in downtown Beijing using large-eddy simulations W. Wang et al.
227. Flow and pollution concentration large-Eddy simulation and transition conditions for different street canyons and wind speeds: Environmental pollution reduction approach A. Niroobakhsh et al.
228. Development of a morphology-based wind speed model in the urban roughness sub-layer Q. Gao et al.
229. A one-dimensional model of turbulent flow through “urban” canopies (MLUCM v2.0): updates based on large-eddy simulation N. Nazarian et al.
230. Large-scale PM2.5 removal and CO2 DAC to mitigate ambient air pollution and combat global climate change D. Pui et al.
231. Collection/aggregation algorithms in Lagrangian cloud microphysical models: rigorous evaluation in box model simulations S. Unterstrasser et al.
232. The Metamatrix of Thermal Comfort: A compendious graphical methodology for appropriate selection of outdoor thermal comfort indices and thermo-physiological models for human-biometeorology research and urban planning M. Migliari et al.
233. A review of solar forecasting, its dependence on atmospheric sciences and implications for grid integration: Towards carbon neutrality D. Yang et al.
234. Cumulative Interactions between the Global Blockage and Wake Effects as Observed by an Engineering Model and Large-Eddy Simulations B. Cañadillas et al.
235. Comparing Large-Eddy Simulation and Gaussian Plume Model to Sensor Measurements of an Urban Smoke Plume D. Clements et al.
236. The impact of synoptic forcing and vehicle traffic on atmospheric transport processes and NO2 concentrations in a highly polluted urban street canyon L. Sungur et al.
237. The Danish Lagrangian Model (DALM): Development of a new local-scale high-resolution air pollution model C. Andersen et al.
238. Observation and Numerical Simulation of Cross-Mountain Airflow at the Hong Kong International Airport from Range Height Indicator Scans of Radar and LIDAR Y. Chan et al.
239. High-Resolution Temperature Mapping by Geostatistical Kriging with External Drift from Large-Eddy Simulations M. Varentsov et al.
240. Impact of urban morphology on turbulence and drag in idealized building clusters Q. Gao et al.
241. Stratification effects on flow and scalar transport through a deep cavity: A bioinspired examination S. Saxena & N. Yaghoobian
242. Incorporating the effect of heterogeneous surface heating into a semi-empirical model of the surface energy balance closure L. Wanner et al.
243. Multiscale Simulation of Offshore Wind Variability During Frontal Passage: Brief Implication on Turbines’ Wakes and Load M. Bakhoday-Paskyabi et al.
244. Evaluation of the Street Canyon Level Air Pollution Distribution Pattern in a Typical City Block in Baoding, China J. Zhou et al.
245. Analysis of Wind Turbine Wake Dynamics by a Gaussian-Core Vortex Lattice Technique A. Baruah & F. Ponta
246. The Innovative Strategies for Observations in the Arctic Atmospheric Boundary Layer Project (ISOBAR): Unique Finescale Observations under Stable and Very Stable Conditions S. Kral et al.
247. Large eddy simulation of the combined effect of heat fluxes and wave forcing of summer monsoon on a diurnal ocean mixed layer in the north Arabian Sea I. Mehraby Dastenay et al.
248. Residence times of airborne pollutants in the urban environment G. Lau et al.
249. Modulating local winds and turbulence around a single building obstacle with the obstruction of tall vegetation G. Duan et al.
250. Surface temperature heterogeneity and secondary circulations in steady stably stratified Ekman layers T. Bon et al.
251. Climate sensitive designs for policy makers: How LES model resolution affects accuracy in capturing urban micro-scale weather during heatwaves L. Sungur et al.
252. Analyzing the Effects of Atmospheric Turbulent Fluctuations on the Wake Structure of Wind Turbines and Their Blade Vibrational Dynamics A. Farrell et al.
253. Unveiling diurnal metamorphosis in the atmospheric boundary layer during an annular solar eclipse through large eddy simulations D. Subrahamanyam
254. Multi-nested WRF simulations for studying planetary boundary layer processes on the turbulence-permitting scale in a realistic mesoscale environment H. Bauer et al.
255. A nested multi-scale system implemented in the large-eddy simulation model PALM model system 6.0 A. Hellsten et al.
256. Model-based evaluation of cloud geometry and droplet size retrievals from two-dimensional polarized measurements of specMACS L. Volkmer et al.
257. The Vertical City Weather Generator (VCWG v1.3.2) M. Moradi et al.
258. Inferring surface energy fluxes using drone data assimilation in large eddy simulations N. Pirk et al.
259. LIDAR Observation and Numerical Simulation of Building-Induced Airflow Disturbances and Their Potential Impact on Aircraft Operation at an Operating Airport K. Lo et al.
260. Evolution and Features of Dust Devil‐Like Vortices in Turbulent Rayleigh‐Bénard Convection—A Numerical Study Using Direct Numerical Simulation S. Giersch & S. Raasch
261. Validation of a coupled atmospheric–aeroelastic model system for wind turbine power and load calculations S. Krüger et al.
262. Large-eddy simulation of reactive pollutant exchange at the top of a street canyon B. Han et al.
263. Using Multiscale Atmospheric Modeling to Explore the Impact of Surface Albedo on Anthropogenic Heat Release S. Dey et al.
264. Large-eddy simulation of the optimal street-tree layout for pedestrian-level aerosol particle concentrations – A case study from a city-boulevard S. Karttunen et al.
265. Another one bites the dust – Two street canyons studied with magnetic biomonitoring and OSPM modelling J. Limo et al.
266. Application of Artificial Intelligence in Computational Fluid Dynamics B. Wang & J. Wang
267. A New Hybrid Mass‐Flux/High‐Order Turbulence Closure for Ocean Vertical Mixing A. Garanaik et al.
268. Assessing uncertainties from physical parameters and modelling choices in an atmospheric large eddy simulation model F. Jansson et al.
269. Effects of spatial heterogeneity of leaf density and crown spacing of canopy patches on dry deposition rates T. Yazbeck et al.
270. Study of Realistic Urban Boundary Layer Turbulence with High-Resolution Large-Eddy Simulation M. Auvinen et al.
271. Air pollution removal with urban greenery – Introducing the Vegetation Impact Dynamic Assessment model (VIDA) M. Gustafsson et al.
272. Effect of Secondary Circulations on the Surface–Atmosphere Exchange of Energy at an Isolated Semi-arid Forest K. Kröniger et al.
273. Parameterization of Wave-Induced Mixing Using the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) (I) H. Wang et al.
274. Gustiness in thermally-stratified urban turbulent boundary-layer flows and the influence of surface roughness G. Duan & T. Takemi
275. Turbulence and Windshear Study for Typhoon Wipha in 2025 K. Lo et al.
276. On Stochastic Reduced-Order and LES-based Models of Offshore Wind Turbine Wakes M. Paskyabi et al.
277. Ventilation and Air Quality in City Blocks Using Large-Eddy Simulation—Urban Planning Perspective M. Kurppa et al.
278. Concentration Fluctuations from Localized Atmospheric Releases M. Cassiani et al.
279. Submesoscale Motions Driven by Down‐Front Wind Around an Anticyclonic Eddy With a Cold Core X. Shang et al.
280. Evaluating modelled winds over an urban area using ground‐based Doppler lidar observations M. Filioglou et al.
281. Impacts of atmospheric turbulence on optic measurements over heterogeneous flat terrain: insights from large eddy simulations G. Kermarrec et al.
282. Data assimilation of generic boundary layer flows for wind turbine applications – an LES study L. Wrba et al.
283. Aerosol–landscape–cloud interaction: signatures of topography effect on cloud droplet formation S. Romakkaniemi et al.
284. Towards real-time simulation of turbulent air flow over a resolved urban canopy using the cumulant lattice Boltzmann method on a GPGPU S. Lenz et al.
285. Erosion of the nocturnal boundary layer in the central Amazon during the dry season R. CARNEIRO et al.
286. Overcoming Blade Interference: A Gappy-POD Data Reconstruction Method for Nacelle-Mounted Lidar Measurements A. Kidambi Sekar et al.
287. Improving Wind Speed Forecasting for Urban Air Mobility Using Coupled Simulations M. Chrit et al.
288. Spectral energy transfer on complex networks: a filtering approach T. MacMillan & N. Ouellette
289. A consistent steady state CFD simulation method for stratified atmospheric boundary layer flows C. Chang et al.
290. Scan strategies for wind profiling with Doppler lidar – an large-eddy simulation (LES)-based evaluation C. Rahlves et al.
291. Modelled spatiotemporal variability of outdoor thermal comfort in local climate zones of the city of Brno, Czech Republic J. Geletič et al.
292. Can statistics of turbulent tracer dispersion be inferred from camera observations of SO2 in the ultraviolet? A modelling study A. Kylling et al.
293. TOSCA – an open-source, finite-volume, large-eddy simulation (LES) environment for wind farm flows S. Stipa et al.
294. LIDAR observations of building wakes at the Hong Kong International Airport and their numerical simulations K. Lo et al.
295. Simulation of the Multi-Wake Evolution of Two Sandia National Labs/National Rotor Testbed Turbines Operating in a Tandem Layout A. Baruah et al.
296. PALM-simulated thermal comfort and shading effects under hot weather conditions in Suzhou, Subtropical City B. Cao et al.
297. A control-oriented dynamic wind farm model: WFSim S. Boersma et al.
298. Parameterization of Langmuir circulation under geostrophic effects using the data-driven approach Y. Gao et al.
299. Integration of climate information into urban climate change adaptation: A case study of municipal processes in Constance J. Harrs et al.
300. Stochastic Wake Modelling Based on POD Analysis D. Bastine et al.
301. Advancement in Urban Climate Modelling at Local Scale: Urban Heat Island Mitigation and Building Cooling Demand A. Kubilay et al.
302. Coupling the TKE-ACM2 Planetary Boundary Layer Scheme with the Building Effect Parameterization Model W. Zhang et al.
303. Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate B. Jänicke et al.
304. Enhanced Scalar Concentrations and Fluxes in the Lee of Forest Patches: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study F. Kanani-Sühring & S. Raasch
305. Explaining the convector effect in canopy turbulence by means of large-eddy simulation T. Banerjee et al.
306. Building indoor model in PALM-4U: indoor climate, energy demand, and the interaction between buildings and the urban microclimate J. Pfafferott et al.
307. Implementation of a Lagrangian Stochastic Particle Trajectory Model (LaStTraM) to Simulate Concentration and Flux Footprints Using the Microclimate Model ENVI-Met H. Simon et al.
308. High-Resolution Modelling of Thermal Exposure during a Hot Spell: A Case Study Using PALM-4U in Prague, Czech Republic J. Geletič et al.
309. Implementation of a generalized actuator disk model into WRF v4.3: A validation study for a real-scale wind turbine B. Kale et al.
310. Implementation of a Simple Actuator Disk for Large-Eddy Simulation in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF-SADLES v1.2) for wind turbine wake simulation H. Bui et al.
311. Improving collisional growth in Lagrangian cloud models: development and verification of a new splitting algorithm J. Schwenkel et al.
312. Toward Large‐Eddy Simulations of Dust Devils of Observed Intensity: Effects of Grid Spacing, Background Wind, and Surface Heterogeneities S. Giersch et al.
313. Comparison of the Coastal and Regional Ocean COmmunity model (CROCO) and NCAR-LES in non-hydrostatic simulations X. Fan et al.
314. Increased Mixing and Turbulence in the Wake of Offshore Wind Farm Foundations L. Schultze et al.
315. Nonlinearly interacting entrainment due to shear and convection in the surface ocean Y. Ushijima & Y. Yoshikawa
316. A very high-resolution assessment and modelling of urban air quality T. Wolf et al.
317. The HD(CP)2 Observational Prototype Experiment (HOPE) – an overview A. Macke et al.
318. Large-eddy simulations of the ice-shelf–ocean boundary layer near the ice front of Nansen Ice Shelf, Antarctica J. Na et al.
319. On the Convergence and Capability of the Large-Eddy Simulation of Concentration Fluctuations in Passive Plumes for a Neutral Boundary Layer at Infinite Reynolds Number H. Ardeshiri et al.
320. Large-eddy simulation of inland vessel emissions with dynamic source representation: dispersion characteristics in a realistic urban river environment M. Sühring et al.
321. A large-eddy simulation exploration of the assumptions used in retrieving entrainment from a mixing diagram approach with ground-based remote sensors T. Rosenberger et al.
322. Modelling effects of type of trees on urban air pollution with a computational fluid dynamics model R. San Jose & J. Perez-Camanyo
323. Uncertainty identification of blade-mounted lidar-based inflow wind speed measurements for robust feedback–feedforward control synthesis R. Ungurán et al.
324. Intercomparison of Large-Eddy Simulations of the Antarctic Boundary Layer for Very Stable Stratification F. Couvreux et al.
325. How Do Dust Devil-Like Vortices Depend on Model Resolution? A Grid Convergence Study Using Large-Eddy Simulation S. Giersch & S. Raasch
326. Turbulence-permitting air pollution simulation for the Stuttgart metropolitan area T. Schwitalla et al.
327. The Route to Raindrop Formation in a Shallow Cumulus Cloud Simulated by a Lagrangian Cloud Model F. Hoffmann et al.
328. Implications of energy balance non-closure on carbon dioxide flux uncertainties: Insights from large eddy simulations in convective boundary layers Y. Zhou et al.
329. Direct deconvolution-based models for large-eddy simulation of compressible homogeneous isotropic turbulence Z. Zhou et al.
330. Applicability of two computational fluid dynamics models and one mesoscale model for predicting urban heat island circulation H. Wang et al.
331. Pressure Fields in the Airflow over Wind-Generated Surface Waves C. Funke et al.
332. Deep Convection Along the Continental Slope in the East/Japan Sea: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study B. Kim et al.
333. Simulation of the Scalar Transport above and within the Amazon Forest Canopy E. Serra-Neto et al.
334. Predicting high-resolution air quality using machine learning: Integration of large eddy simulation and urban morphology data S. Wang et al.
335. Utilizing WFSim to Investigate the Impact of Optimal Wind Farm Layout and Inter-Field Wake on Average Power G. Li et al.
336. Novel approach to observing system simulation experiments improves information gain of surface–atmosphere field measurements S. Metzger et al.
337. Impact of Super High-Rise Buildings on Gust Generation in Surrounding Areas During Typhoon Landfall: Large-Eddy Simulations D. Kim et al.
338. Fourier neural operator for real-time simulation of 3D dynamic urban microclimate W. Peng et al.
339. Energy optimal 3D flight path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle in urban environments H. Rienecker et al.
340. Impact of Forest Density on Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Flow and Turbulence for Wind Energy Applications A. Chaudhari et al.
341. Overview of the PALM model system 6.0 B. Maronga et al.
342. Towards multiscale modeling of ocean surface turbulent mixing using coupled MPAS-Ocean v6.3 and PALM v5.0 Q. Li & L. Van Roekel
343. Do Shallow Cumulus Clouds have the Potential to Trigger Secondary Circulations Via Shading? T. Gronemeier et al.
344. The Lagrangian Atmospheric Radionuclide Transport Model (ARTM) — development, description and sensitivity analysis R. Hanfland et al.
345. Budgets of Second-Order Turbulence Moments over a Real Urban Canopy E. Akinlabi et al.
346. An attention-based CNN model integrating observational and simulation data for high-resolution spatial estimation of urban air quality S. Wang & Y. Zhang
347. A Cloud Microphysics Parameterization for Shallow Cumulus Clouds Based on Lagrangian Cloud Model Simulations Y. Noh et al.
348. TH-MuSiC: A high-performance multi-scale NWP-LBM coupling framework with CPU–GPU architecture for high-fidelity real-time urban wind field simulation Q. Zhang et al.
349. Connecting the Failure of K Theory inside and above Vegetation Canopies and Ejection–Sweep Cycles by a Large-Eddy Simulation T. Banerjee et al.
350. Microclimate spatio-temporal prediction using deep learning and land use data J. Han et al.
351. Open boundary conditions for atmospheric large-eddy simulations and their implementation in DALES4.4 F. Liqui Lung et al.
352. Scalar mixing in an urban canyon G. Duan et al.
353. An Improved Surface Boundary Condition for Large-Eddy Simulations Based on Monin–Obukhov Similarity Theory: Evaluation and Consequences for Grid Convergence in Neutral and Stable Conditions B. Maronga et al.
354. Impacts of urban morphometric indices on ventilation G. Duan et al.
355. The Departure from Mixed-Layer Similarity During the Afternoon Decay of Turbulence in the Free-Convective Boundary Layer: Results from Large-Eddy Simulations O. Elguernaoui et al.
356. Capability of the building-resolving PALM model system to capture micrometeorological characteristics of an urban environment in Vienna, Austria B. Hollósi et al.
357. Implementation and Validation of a Generalized Actuator Disk Parameterization for Wind Turbine Simulations Within the FastEddy Model M. Sanchez Gomez et al.
358. Effects of aspect ratio on flow over arrays of tall buildings D. MacGarry et al.
359. Estimating the wake deflection downstream of a wind turbine in different atmospheric stabilities: an LES study L. Vollmer et al.
360. Radiative Transfer Model 3.0 integrated into the PALM model system 6.0 P. Krč et al.