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26. The Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP), phase 1: experimental and analytical protocols with detailed model descriptions S. Rabin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-1175-2017
27. Simulating CH4 and CO2 over South and East Asia using the zoomed chemistry transport model LMDz-INCA X. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-9475-2018
28. Wildfire exacerbates high-latitude soil carbon losses from climate warming Z. Mekonnen et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac8be6
29. Atmospheric Carbon and Transport – America (ACT‐America) Data Sets: Description, Management, and Delivery Y. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001634
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34. Contrasting terrestrial carbon cycle responses to the 1997/98 and 2015/16 extreme El Niño events J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-1-2018
35. Causes of slowing‐down seasonal CO2 amplitude at Mauna Loa K. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15162
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39. The North American Carbon Program Multi-Scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 1: Overview and experimental design D. Huntzinger et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-2121-2013
40. An analysis of global terrestrial carbon, water and energy dynamics using the carbon–nitrogen coupled CLASS-CTEMN+ model S. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.05.019
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44. A predictive algorithm for wetlands in deep time paleoclimate models D. Wilton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-1351-2019
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52. A data-driven approach to identify controls on global fire activity from satellite and climate observations (SOFIA V1) M. Forkel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4443-2017
53. Toward “optimal” integration of terrestrial biosphere models C. Schwalm et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064002
54. Feedbacks of soil properties on vegetation during the Green Sahara period W. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106389
55. Spatiotemporal pattern of terrestrial evapotranspiration in China during the past thirty years X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.04.020
56. Global divergent responses of primary productivity to water, energy, and CO2 Z. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab57c5
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60. Postdrought Recovery Time Across Global Terrestrial Ecosystems S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005699
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64. A parameterization of respiration in frozen soils based on substrate availability K. Schaefer & E. Jafarov https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1991-2016
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70. Half‐Century History of Crop Nitrogen Budget in the Conterminous United States: Variations Over Time, Space and Crop Types J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006876
71. Long‐Term Trajectory of Nitrogen Loading and Delivery From Mississippi River Basin to the Gulf of Mexico H. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006475
72. Benchmarking carbon fluxes of the ISIMIP2a biome models J. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa63fa
73. Triple collocation validates CONUS-wide evapotranspiration inferred from atmospheric conditions E. McCormick et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-2417-2026
74. Field-experiment constraints on the enhancement of the terrestrial carbon sink by CO2 fertilization Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0436-1
75. Effect of preseason diurnal temperature range on the start of vegetation growing season in the Northern Hemisphere Y. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106161
76. The responses of ecosystem water use efficiency to CO2, nitrogen deposition, and climatic drivers across China X. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129696
77. Grand Challenges in Understanding the Interplay of Climate and Land Changes S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-16-0012.1
78. Midwest US Croplands Determine Model Divergence in North American Carbon Fluxes W. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020AV000310
79. Impacts of land use change and elevated CO2 on the interannual variations and seasonal cycles of gross primary productivity in China B. Jia et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-11-235-2020
80. Climate policy implications of nonlinear decline of Arctic land permafrost and other cryosphere elements D. Yumashev et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09863-x
81. Heavy Precipitation Impacts on Nitrogen Loading to the Gulf of Mexico in the 21st Century: Model Projections Under Future Climate Scenarios J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002141
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88. Evolution and Mechanism Analysis of Terrestrial Ecosystems in China with Respect to Gross Primary Productivity H. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13091346
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95. Impacts of land use on climate and ecosystem productivity over the Amazon and the South American continent M. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6fd6
96. Accounting for forest management in the estimation of forest carbon balance using the dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS (v4.0, r9710): implementation and evaluation of simulations for Europe M. Lindeskog et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6071-2021
97. Global manure nitrogen production and application in cropland during 1860–2014: a 5 arcmin gridded global dataset for Earth system modeling B. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-667-2017
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99. A globally calibrated scheme for generating daily meteorology from monthly statistics: Global-WGEN (GWGEN) v1.0 P. Sommer & J. Kaplan https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3771-2017
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103. The importance of a surface organic layer in simulating permafrost thermal and carbon dynamics E. Jafarov & K. Schaefer https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-465-2016
104. Brief communication: Improving lake ice modeling in ORCHIDEE-FLake model using MODIS albedo data Z. Titus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-2105-2025
105. Historical (1700–2012) global multi-model estimates of the fire emissions from the Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP) F. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12545-2019
106. Non-growing season plant nutrient uptake controls Arctic tundra vegetation composition under future climate W. Riley et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac0e63
107. Disturbance Distance: quantifying forests' vulnerability to disturbance under current and future conditions K. Dolan et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa8ea9
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113. Simulated high-latitude soil thermal dynamics during the past 4 decades S. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-179-2016
114. Modeling the Vegetation Dynamics of Northern Shrubs and Mosses in the ORCHIDEE Land Surface Model A. Druel et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001531
115. Long-term gridded land evapotranspiration reconstruction using Deep Forest with high generalizability Q. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02822-8
116. Sources of Uncertainty in Modeled Land Carbon Storage within and across Three MIPs: Diagnosis with Three New Techniques S. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0357.1
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122. Contrasting interannual atmospheric CO2 variabilities and their terrestrial mechanisms for two types of El Niños J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-10333-2018
123. Data-driven quantification of nitrogen enrichment impact on Northern Hemisphere plant biomass Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac7b38
124. Evaluation of Spatiotemporal Resilience and Resistance of Global Vegetation Responses to Climate Change N. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174332
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128. Long‐term terrestrial carbon dynamics in the Midwestern United States during 1850–2015: Roles of land use and cover change and agricultural management Z. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14074
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134. Emergent relationships with respect to burned area in global satellite observations and fire-enabled vegetation models M. Forkel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-57-2019
135. Severe Long‐Lasting Drought Accelerated Carbon Depletion in the Mongolian Plateau C. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081418
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145. Foreign demand for agricultural commodities drives virtual carbon exports from Cambodia E. Johansson et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8157
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156. Atmospheric dryness thresholds of grassland productivity decline in China P. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117780
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