Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development
GMD
Articles | Volume 18, issue 24
Articles | Volume 18, issue 24
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-10017-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Collection:
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-10017-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 24
Model description paper
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15 Dec 2025
Model description paper | Highlight paper |  | 15 Dec 2025

Feedback-based sea level rise impact modelling for integrated assessment models with FRISIAv1.0

Lennart Ramme, Benjamin Blanz, Christopher Wells, Tony E. Wong, William Schoenberg, Chris Smith, and Chao Li

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Editorial statement
Sea-level rise is a crucial concern, and a central channel through which climate change impacts human and natural systems. The FRISIA model introduced in this paper allows calculating sea-level rise and associated macro-economic damages as a function of climate forcers and socio-economic developments. It is designed to be coupled with other models, such as process-detailed Integrated Assessment Models, and therefore expcted to be of substantial value to the broader scientific community.
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Short summary
We present FRISIA version 1.0, a model for emulating sea level rise (SLR) and representing SLR impacts and adaptation in integrated assessment models (IAMs). FRISIA includes previously uncaptured coastal socio-economic feedback and a diverse set of impact strains, thereby improving the represenation of SLR impacts in IAMs. Here we describe the baseline behaviour of FRISIA, explore the effects of the additional feedback and showcase the coupling of FRISIA to an IAM.
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The FRIDA model – a.k.a. “Feedback-based knowledge...