Articles | Volume 17, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-2015-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-2015-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Modelling long-term industry energy demand and CO2 emissions in the system context using REMIND (version 3.1.0)
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
Felix Schreyer
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
Gunnar Luderer
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
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Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Delayed Climate Benefits and Toxicity Risks Could Hinder the Sustainable Deployment of Enhanced Weathering S. Cobo & G. Guillén-Gosálbez https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c08993
- Multilevel emission impacts of electrification and coal pathways in China’s net-zero transition C. Gong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101945
- Non-Destructive Monitoring of Hydration Characteristics in Alternative Materials and Seawater-Based Cementitious Pastes Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy F. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177368
- Prospective life cycle assessment of baseload hydrogen based on solar photovoltaics and wind power including underground hydrogen storage M. Dashti et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2025.10.017
- An estimation of future county-level cement production and associated air pollutant emissions in China through artificial neural networks J. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176036
- Advancing biomass power through policy: A dynamic perspective under China's carbon goals B. Xin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.139925
- Sufficiency-based absolute sustainability position assessment for passenger vehicles Z. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2026.100421
- Enriching IAM scenarios for effective pLCA integration: A clinker case study B. Maes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143316
- Coupled vs. separate optimization in industry and energy system defossilization analysis: A German case study C. Burghardt et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113381
- REMIND-PyPSA-Eur: integrating power system flexibility into sector-coupled energy transition pathways A. Odenweller et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2516-1083/ae3ffe
- Averting the steel carbon lock-in through strategic green investments C. Bachorz et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02635-8
- Trust deficits in sunset industries: Legitimacy Deficits as antecedents to cross-sector partnerships A. Mahmoud et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2026.08.001
- Developing a phased implementation strategy for greenhouse gas mitigation in Korea's cement industry with the MESSAGEix model C. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.149231
- Mitigating Hidden Climate Change Impacts of Timber Cities Critically Depends on Proactive Forest and Waste Management A. Yayla et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c12250
- A slower-than-needed scale-up of renewable energy might reduce the incentive for mitigation R. Wang https://doi.org/10.48130/een-0025-0012
- Decarbonization without deindustrialization in future pathways for European industry A. Di Bella et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2026.100837
- Projecting environmental improvements in mineral processing pathways: the case of cathode active material production S. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-026-02658-5
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Delayed Climate Benefits and Toxicity Risks Could Hinder the Sustainable Deployment of Enhanced Weathering S. Cobo & G. Guillén-Gosálbez https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6c08993
- Multilevel emission impacts of electrification and coal pathways in China’s net-zero transition C. Gong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101945
- Non-Destructive Monitoring of Hydration Characteristics in Alternative Materials and Seawater-Based Cementitious Pastes Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy F. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177368
- Prospective life cycle assessment of baseload hydrogen based on solar photovoltaics and wind power including underground hydrogen storage M. Dashti et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2025.10.017
- An estimation of future county-level cement production and associated air pollutant emissions in China through artificial neural networks J. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176036
- Advancing biomass power through policy: A dynamic perspective under China's carbon goals B. Xin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2026.139925
- Sufficiency-based absolute sustainability position assessment for passenger vehicles Z. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2026.100421
- Enriching IAM scenarios for effective pLCA integration: A clinker case study B. Maes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143316
- Coupled vs. separate optimization in industry and energy system defossilization analysis: A German case study C. Burghardt et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113381
- REMIND-PyPSA-Eur: integrating power system flexibility into sector-coupled energy transition pathways A. Odenweller et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2516-1083/ae3ffe
- Averting the steel carbon lock-in through strategic green investments C. Bachorz et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-026-02635-8
- Trust deficits in sunset industries: Legitimacy Deficits as antecedents to cross-sector partnerships A. Mahmoud et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2026.08.001
- Developing a phased implementation strategy for greenhouse gas mitigation in Korea's cement industry with the MESSAGEix model C. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.149231
- Mitigating Hidden Climate Change Impacts of Timber Cities Critically Depends on Proactive Forest and Waste Management A. Yayla et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c12250
- A slower-than-needed scale-up of renewable energy might reduce the incentive for mitigation R. Wang https://doi.org/10.48130/een-0025-0012
- Decarbonization without deindustrialization in future pathways for European industry A. Di Bella et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsus.2026.100837
- Projecting environmental improvements in mineral processing pathways: the case of cathode active material production S. Roy et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-026-02658-5
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 26 Sep 2026
Short summary
We extend the REMIND model (used to investigate climate mitigation strategies) by an industry module that represents cement, chemical, steel, and other industries. We also present a method for deriving scenarios of industry subsector activity and energy demand, consistent with established socioeconomic scenarios, allowing us to investigate the different climate change mitigation challenges and strategies in industry subsectors in the context of the entire energy–economy–climate system.
We extend the REMIND model (used to investigate climate mitigation strategies) by an industry...