Articles | Volume 17, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-1-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-1-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Scenario setup and forcing data for impact model evaluation and impact attribution within the third round of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP3a)
Katja Frieler
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Jan Volkholz
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Stefan Lange
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Jacob Schewe
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Matthias Mengel
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
María del Rocío Rivas López
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Christian Otto
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Christopher P. O. Reyer
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Dirk Nikolaus Karger
Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Johanna T. Malle
Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Simon Treu
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Christoph Menz
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Julia L. Blanchard
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Cheryl S. Harrison
Department of Ocean and Coastal Science and Center for Computation and Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
Colleen M. Petrik
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, CA, USA
Tyler D. Eddy
Centre for Fisheries Ecosystems Research, Fisheries & Marine Institute, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada
Kelly Ortega-Cisneros
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7701, South Africa
Camilla Novaglio
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Yannick Rousseau
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Reg A. Watson
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Charles Stock
NOAA/OAR/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA
Xiao Liu
SAIC@NOAA/NWS/NCEP Environmental Modeling Center, 5830 University Research Court, College Park, MD 20740, USA
Ryan Heneghan
School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Derek Tittensor
Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada
Olivier Maury
Institute for Research for Development, UMR 248 MARBEC, Montpellier, France
Matthias Büchner
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Thomas Vogt
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Tingting Wang
Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Fubao Sun
Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Inga J. Sauer
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Johannes Koch
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Inne Vanderkelen
Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Wyss Academy for Nature, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Climate and Environmental Physics and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Jonas Jägermeyr
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY 10025, USA
Climate School, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA
Christoph Müller
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Sam Rabin
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO 80302, USA
Jochen Klar
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Iliusi D. Vega del Valle
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Gitta Lasslop
Senckenberg Leibniz Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Sarah Chadburn
Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Eleanor Burke
Met Office Hadley Centre, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, UK
Angela Gallego-Sala
Geography Department, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Noah Smith
Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Jinfeng Chang
College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Stijn Hantson
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
Chantelle Burton
Met Office Hadley Centre, Fitzroy Road, Exeter, UK
Anne Gädeke
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Simon N. Gosling
School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Hannes Müller Schmied
Senckenberg Leibniz Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Institute of Physical Geography, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Fred Hattermann
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Jida Wang
Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
Fangfang Yao
Environmental Resilience Institute, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
Thomas Hickler
Senckenberg Leibniz Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Rafael Marcé
Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), 17003 Girona, Spain
ICRA, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain
Don Pierson
Department of Ecology and Genetics, Limnology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
Wim Thiery
Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Daniel Mercado-Bettín
Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), 17003 Girona, Spain
Robert Ladwig
Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
Ana Isabel Ayala-Zamora
Department of Ecology and Genetics, Limnology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden
Matthew Forrest
Senckenberg Leibniz Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Michel Bechtold
KU Leuven, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
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Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Jun 2026
Short summary
Our paper provides an overview of all observational climate-related and socioeconomic forcing data used as input for the impact model evaluation and impact attribution experiments within the third round of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project. The experiments are designed to test our understanding of observed changes in natural and human systems and to quantify to what degree these changes have already been induced by climate change.
Our paper provides an overview of all observational climate-related and socioeconomic forcing...