Articles | Volume 16, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-3501-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-3501-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
27 Jun 2023
Model description paper |
| 27 Jun 2023
| 27 Jun 2023
The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 2: The global carbon cycle
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
Tatiana Ilyina
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Christoph Heinze
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Mahé Perrette
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
Malte Heinemann
Institute of Geosciences, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
Daniela Dalmonech
Forest Modelling Laboratory, Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISAFOM), Via Madonna Alta 128, 06128 Perugia, Italy
Victor Brovkin
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
CEN, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
visiting scientist at: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
Guy Munhoven
Dépt. d’Astrophysique, Géophysique et Océanographie, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium
Janine Börker
Institute for Geology, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Jens Hartmann
Institute for Geology, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Gibran Romero-Mujalli
Institute for Geology, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Universität Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
Andrey Ganopolski
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany
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Cited
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An assessment of cumulative CO2 efflux as proxy of organic matter turnover time in the soil priming effect: analysis using the lumped parameter approach T. Sengupta et al. 10.1007/s13762-024-05569-w
- Assessing the lifetime of anthropogenic CO2 and its sensitivity to different carbon cycle processes C. Kaufhold et al. 10.5194/bg-22-2767-2025
- Presentation, calibration and testing of the DCESS II Earth system model of intermediate complexity (version 1.0) E. Fernández Villanueva & G. Shaffer 10.5194/gmd-18-2161-2025
- Global biome changes over the last 21 000 years inferred from model–data comparisons C. Li et al. 10.5194/cp-21-1001-2025
- Reversibility of Greenland ice sheet mass loss under artificial carbon dioxide removal scenarios D. Höning et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad2129
- Uncertainties and robustness with regard to the safety of a repository for high-level radioactive waste: introduction of a research initiative K. Kurgyis et al. 10.1007/s12665-023-11346-8
- Glacial inception through rapid ice area increase driven by albedo and vegetation feedbacks M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/cp-20-597-2024
- Synchronization phenomena observed in glacial–interglacial cycles simulated in an Earth system model of intermediate complexity T. Mitsui et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1277-2023
- Interplay between climate and carbon cycle feedbacks could substantially enhance future warming C. Kaufhold et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adb6be
- New estimation of critical insolation–CO2 relationship for triggering glacial inception S. Talento et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1349-2024
10 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An assessment of cumulative CO2 efflux as proxy of organic matter turnover time in the soil priming effect: analysis using the lumped parameter approach T. Sengupta et al. 10.1007/s13762-024-05569-w
- Assessing the lifetime of anthropogenic CO2 and its sensitivity to different carbon cycle processes C. Kaufhold et al. 10.5194/bg-22-2767-2025
- Presentation, calibration and testing of the DCESS II Earth system model of intermediate complexity (version 1.0) E. Fernández Villanueva & G. Shaffer 10.5194/gmd-18-2161-2025
- Global biome changes over the last 21 000 years inferred from model–data comparisons C. Li et al. 10.5194/cp-21-1001-2025
- Reversibility of Greenland ice sheet mass loss under artificial carbon dioxide removal scenarios D. Höning et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad2129
- Uncertainties and robustness with regard to the safety of a repository for high-level radioactive waste: introduction of a research initiative K. Kurgyis et al. 10.1007/s12665-023-11346-8
- Glacial inception through rapid ice area increase driven by albedo and vegetation feedbacks M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/cp-20-597-2024
- Synchronization phenomena observed in glacial–interglacial cycles simulated in an Earth system model of intermediate complexity T. Mitsui et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1277-2023
- Interplay between climate and carbon cycle feedbacks could substantially enhance future warming C. Kaufhold et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adb6be
- New estimation of critical insolation–CO2 relationship for triggering glacial inception S. Talento et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1349-2024
Latest update: 13 Jul 2025
Short summary
In this paper we present the carbon cycle component of the newly developed fast Earth system model CLIMBER-X. The model can be run with interactive atmospheric CO2 to investigate the feedbacks between climate and the carbon cycle on temporal scales ranging from decades to > 100 000 years. CLIMBER-X is expected to be a useful tool for studying past climate–carbon cycle changes and for the investigation of the long-term future evolution of the Earth system.
In this paper we present the carbon cycle component of the newly developed fast Earth system...
