Articles | Volume 16, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2539-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2539-2023
Model evaluation paper
 | 
10 May 2023
Model evaluation paper |  | 10 May 2023

Arctic Ocean simulations in the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP)

Qi Shu, Qiang Wang, Chuncheng Guo, Zhenya Song, Shizhu Wang, Yan He, and Fangli Qiao

Data sets

Arctic sea surface height variability and change from satellite radar altimetry and GRACE, 2003-2014 (http://www.cpom.ucl.ac.uk/dynamic_topography) T. W. K. Armitage, S. Bacon, A. L. Ridout, S. F. Thomas, Y. Aksenov, and D. J. Wingham https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011579

PHC: A global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean (http://psc.apl.washington.edu/nonwp_projects/PHC/Data3.html) M. Steele, R. Morley, and W. Ermold https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2079:PAGOHW>2.0.CO;2

CMIP6 WCRP https://esgf-node.llnl.gov/search/cmip6/

Model code and software

Matlab code for the paper "Arctic Ocean Simulations in the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP)" (v1.0) Qi Shu https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7808054

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Short summary
Ocean models are often used for scientific studies on the Arctic Ocean. Here the Arctic Ocean simulations by state-of-the-art global ocean–sea-ice models participating in the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) were evaluated. The simulations on Arctic Ocean hydrography, freshwater content, stratification, sea surface height, and gateway transports were assessed and the common biases were detected. The simulations forced by different atmospheric forcing were also evaluated.