Articles | Volume 15, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5829-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5829-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Methods for assessment of models
| 
27 Jul 2022
Methods for assessment of models |
| 27 Jul 2022
| 27 Jul 2022
Cloud-based framework for inter-comparing submesoscale-permitting realistic ocean models
Takaya Uchida
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble-INP, Institut des Gêosciences de l’Environnement, Grenoble, France
Julien Le Sommer
Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble-INP, Institut des Gêosciences de l’Environnement, Grenoble, France
Charles Stern
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University in the City of New York, New York City, USA
Ryan P. Abernathey
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University in the City of New York, New York City, USA
Chris Holdgraf
2i2c.org, Portland, Oregon, USA
Aurélie Albert
Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble-INP, Institut des Gêosciences de l’Environnement, Grenoble, France
Laurent Brodeau
Ocean Next, Grenoble, France
Datlas, Grenoble, France
Eric P. Chassignet
Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
Xiaobiao Xu
Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
Jonathan Gula
Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, 29280, Plouzané, France
Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France
Guillaume Roullet
Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, 29280, Plouzané, France
Nikolay Koldunov
Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI), Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Sergey Danilov
Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI), Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Qiang Wang
Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI), Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
Dimitris Menemenlis
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Palisades, California, USA
Clément Bricaud
Mercator Ocean International, Toulouse, France
Brian K. Arbic
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Jay F. Shriver
Oceanography Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, Hancock, Mississippi, USA
Fangli Qiao
First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China
Bin Xiao
First Institute of Oceanography, and Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China
Arne Biastoch
GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Department of Ocean Circulation and Climate Dynamics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
René Schubert
Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, 29280, Plouzané, France
GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Baylor Fox-Kemper
Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
William K. Dewar
Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble-INP, Institut des Gêosciences de l’Environnement, Grenoble, France
Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
Alan Wallcraft
Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
Viewed
Total article views: 5,372 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 08 Feb 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,588 | 1,699 | 85 | 5,372 | 81 | 84 |
- HTML: 3,588
- PDF: 1,699
- XML: 85
- Total: 5,372
- BibTeX: 81
- EndNote: 84
Total article views: 2,987 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Jul 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,195 | 737 | 55 | 2,987 | 73 | 76 |
- HTML: 2,195
- PDF: 737
- XML: 55
- Total: 2,987
- BibTeX: 73
- EndNote: 76
Total article views: 2,385 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 08 Feb 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,393 | 962 | 30 | 2,385 | 8 | 8 |
- HTML: 1,393
- PDF: 962
- XML: 30
- Total: 2,385
- BibTeX: 8
- EndNote: 8
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,372 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,122 with geography defined
and 250 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,987 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,884 with geography defined
and 103 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,385 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,238 with geography defined
and 147 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- ISOM 1.0: a fully mesoscale-resolving idealized Southern Ocean model and the diversity of multiscale eddy interactions J. Xie et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-8469-2024
- Atmospheric Dynamic Response to Coupling Currents to Wind Stress over the Gulf Stream J. May & M. Bourassa 10.3390/atmos14081216
- Widespread global disparities between modelled and observed mid-depth ocean currents F. Su et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-37841-x
- The Zero Emissions Commitment and climate stabilization S. Palazzo Corner et al. 10.3389/fsci.2023.1170744
- Future climate projections in the global coastal ocean J. Holt et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103497
- ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales C. Hohenegger et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-779-2023
- An evaluation of the LLC4320 global-ocean simulation based on the submesoscale structure of modeled sea surface temperature fields K. Gallmeier et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-7143-2023
- Wavelet-based wavenumber spectral estimate of eddy kinetic energy: Application to the North Atlantic T. Uchida et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2024.102392
- Development and validation of a global 1∕32° surface-wave–tide–circulation coupled ocean model: FIO-COM32 B. Xiao et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1755-2023
- Impact of vertical resolution on representing baroclinic modes and water mass distribution in the North Atlantic X. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102261
- Cautionary tales from the mesoscale eddy transport tensor T. Uchida et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102172
- The small scales of the ocean may hold the key to surprises H. Hewitt et al. 10.1038/s41558-022-01386-6
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- ISOM 1.0: a fully mesoscale-resolving idealized Southern Ocean model and the diversity of multiscale eddy interactions J. Xie et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-8469-2024
- Atmospheric Dynamic Response to Coupling Currents to Wind Stress over the Gulf Stream J. May & M. Bourassa 10.3390/atmos14081216
- Widespread global disparities between modelled and observed mid-depth ocean currents F. Su et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-37841-x
- The Zero Emissions Commitment and climate stabilization S. Palazzo Corner et al. 10.3389/fsci.2023.1170744
- Future climate projections in the global coastal ocean J. Holt et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103497
- ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales C. Hohenegger et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-779-2023
- An evaluation of the LLC4320 global-ocean simulation based on the submesoscale structure of modeled sea surface temperature fields K. Gallmeier et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-7143-2023
- Wavelet-based wavenumber spectral estimate of eddy kinetic energy: Application to the North Atlantic T. Uchida et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2024.102392
- Development and validation of a global 1∕32° surface-wave–tide–circulation coupled ocean model: FIO-COM32 B. Xiao et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1755-2023
- Impact of vertical resolution on representing baroclinic modes and water mass distribution in the North Atlantic X. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102261
- Cautionary tales from the mesoscale eddy transport tensor T. Uchida et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102172
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 06 Jul 2025
Short summary
Ocean and climate scientists have used numerical simulations as a tool to examine the ocean and climate system since the 1970s. Since then, owing to the continuous increase in computational power and advances in numerical methods, we have been able to simulate increasing complex phenomena. However, the fidelity of the simulations in representing the phenomena remains a core issue in the ocean science community. Here we propose a cloud-based framework to inter-compare and assess such simulations.
Ocean and climate scientists have used numerical simulations as a tool to examine the ocean and...
