Articles | Volume 14, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-629-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-629-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Development and technical paper
| Highlight paper
| 
29 Jan 2021
Development and technical paper | Highlight paper |
| 29 Jan 2021
| 29 Jan 2021
Coordinating an operational data distribution network for CMIP6 data
UK Research and Innovation, Swindon, UK
Sébastien Denvil
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France
Sasha Ames
Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
Guillaume Levavasseur
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France
Sandro Fiore
Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change Foundation, Lecce, Italy
University of Trento, Trento, Italy
Chris Allen
National Computational Infrastructure, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Fabrizio Antonio
Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change Foundation, Lecce, Italy
Katharina Berger
German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany
Pierre-Antoine Bretonnière
Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
Luca Cinquini
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Pasadena, USA
Eli Dart
Energy Sciences Network, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA
Prashanth Dwarakanath
Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
Kelsey Druken
National Computational Infrastructure, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Ben Evans
National Computational Infrastructure, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Laurent Franchistéguy
Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
Sébastien Gardoll
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France
Eric Gerbier
Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques, Université de Toulouse, Météo-France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
Mark Greenslade
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France
David Hassell
National Centre of Atmospheric Science, Leeds, UK
Alan Iwi
UK Research and Innovation, Swindon, UK
Martin Juckes
UK Research and Innovation, Swindon, UK
Stephan Kindermann
German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany
Lukasz Lacinski
Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, USA
Maria Mirto
Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change Foundation, Lecce, Italy
Atef Ben Nasser
Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France
Paola Nassisi
Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change Foundation, Lecce, Italy
Eric Nienhouse
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA
Sergey Nikonov
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, USA
Alessandra Nuzzo
Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change Foundation, Lecce, Italy
Clare Richards
National Computational Infrastructure, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Syazwan Ridzwan
National Computational Infrastructure, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Michel Rixen
World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
Kim Serradell
Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
Kate Snow
National Computational Infrastructure, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Ag Stephens
UK Research and Innovation, Swindon, UK
Martina Stockhause
German Climate Computing Center, Hamburg, Germany
Hans Vahlenkamp
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, USA
Rick Wagner
Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, USA
Viewed
Total article views: 8,258 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 30 Jun 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,230 | 1,873 | 155 | 8,258 | 161 | 137 |
- HTML: 6,230
- PDF: 1,873
- XML: 155
- Total: 8,258
- BibTeX: 161
- EndNote: 137
Total article views: 7,104 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 Jan 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,752 | 1,226 | 126 | 7,104 | 126 | 103 |
- HTML: 5,752
- PDF: 1,226
- XML: 126
- Total: 7,104
- BibTeX: 126
- EndNote: 103
Total article views: 1,154 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 30 Jun 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 478 | 647 | 29 | 1,154 | 35 | 34 |
- HTML: 478
- PDF: 647
- XML: 29
- Total: 1,154
- BibTeX: 35
- EndNote: 34
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 8,258 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 7,471 with geography defined
and 787 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 7,104 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 6,451 with geography defined
and 653 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,154 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,020 with geography defined
and 134 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
50 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessment of CMIP6 Performance and Projected Temperature and Precipitation Changes Over South America M. Almazroui et al. 10.1007/s41748-021-00233-6
- Climate Change May Impact Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution in the Southeastern Arabian Peninsula through Range Contraction under Various Climate Scenarios H. Esmaeili & Z. Eslami Barzoki 10.3390/fishes8100481
- Mapping the Distribution and Dispersal Risks of the Alien Invasive Plant Ageratina adenophora in China X. Zhang et al. 10.3390/d14110915
- Future redistribution of fishery resources suggests biological and economic trade-offs according to the severity of the emission scenario I. Alabia et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0304718
- A spatial weather generator based on conditional deep convolution generative adversarial nets (cDCGAN) J. Sha et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06971-9
- Global and northern-high-latitude net ecosystem production in the 21st century from CMIP6 experiments H. Qiu et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1-2023
- Reconstructing the Invasive History and Potential Distribution Prediction of Amaranthus palmeri in China X. Jiao et al. 10.3390/agronomy13102498
- Growth Suitability Evaluation of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr Based on Potential NPP under Different Climate Scenarios R. Cheng et al. 10.3390/su15010331
- AR6 scenarios database: an assessment of current practices and future recommendations G. Peters et al. 10.1038/s44168-023-00050-9
- Anticipating B. sempervirens viability in front of C. perspectalis outbreaks, fire, and drought disturbances Q. Canelles et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151331
- Effects of Temperature Variability on Global, Regional, and National Incidence Rates of Meningitis J. Chen et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4184807
- Open climate science is brave climate science L. Thöle & M. Wegmann 10.1088/1748-9326/ad893f
- Analysis of drought and extreme precipitation events in Thailand: trends, climate modeling, and implications for climate change adaptation J. de Oliveira-Júnior et al. 10.1038/s41598-025-86826-x
- Predicting the growth suitability of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr based on site index under different climatic scenarios R. Cheng et al. 10.3389/fpls.2023.1097688
- Investigating carbon and nitrogen conservation in reported CMIP6 Earth system model data G. Tang et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-2111-2025
- Open Science Expectations for Simulation-Based Research G. Mullendore et al. 10.3389/fclim.2021.763420
- Context matters when using climate model projections for aquaculture L. Falconer et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1198451
- New and Noteworthy Taxa of the Genus Dactylorhiza Necker ex Nevski (Orchidaceae Juss.) in Kazakhstan Flora and Its Response to Global Warming A. Sumbembayev et al. 10.3390/d15030369
- Baseline Climate Variables for Earth System Modelling M. Juckes et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-2639-2025
- A physically based distributed karst hydrological model (QMG model-V1.0) for flood simulations J. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-6581-2022
- Trade-offs and management strategies for ecosystem services in mixed Scots pine and Maritime pine forests A. Vázquez-Veloso et al. 10.1007/s10342-024-01752-3
- Twenty-five years of the IPCC Data Distribution Centre at the DKRZ and the Reference Data Archive for CMIP data M. Stockhause & M. Lautenschlager 10.5194/gmd-15-6047-2022
- Are We at Risk of Losing the Current Generation of Climate Researchers to Data Science? S. Jain et al. 10.1029/2022AV000676
- Modeling the potential distribution of Hippophae rhamnoides in China under current and future climate scenarios using the biomod2 model T. Gan et al. 10.3389/fpls.2025.1533251
- Understanding the Interactions of Climate and Land Use Changes with Runoff Components in Spatial-Temporal Dimensions in the Upper Chi Basin, Thailand R. Hormwichian et al. 10.3390/w15193345
- Drought Monitoring and Prediction in Agriculture: Employing Earth Observation Data, Climate Scenarios and Data Driven Methods; a Case Study: Mango Orchard in Tamale, Ghana M. Hobart et al. 10.3390/rs16111942
- Recommendations for Discipline-Specific FAIRness Evaluation Derived from Applying an Ensemble of Evaluation Tools K. Gehlen et al. 10.5334/dsj-2022-007
- The eWaterCycle platform for open and FAIR hydrological collaboration R. Hut et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-5371-2022
- nctoolkit: A Python package for netCDF analysis and post-processing R. Wilson & Y. Artioli 10.21105/joss.05494
- Diverging Fates of the Pacific Ocean Oxygen Minimum Zone and Its Core in a Warming World J. Busecke et al. 10.1029/2021AV000470
- The Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) Virtual Aggregation (CMIP6 v20240125) E. Cimadevilla et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-2461-2025
- Natural Vegetation Succession Under Climate Change and the Combined Effects on Net Primary Productivity S. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2023EF003903
- Modelling the influence of climate change on characterization factors for copper terrestrial ecotoxicity I. Viveros Santos et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137601
- Modelling considerations for research on ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) K. Fennel et al. 10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-9-2023
- Estimation of Watershed Hydrochemical Responses to Future Climate Changes Based on CMIP6 Scenarios in the Tianhe River (China) J. Sha et al. 10.3390/su131810102
- Prospective life cycle assessment of viticulture under climate change scenarios, application on two case studies in France I. Viveros Santos et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163288
- Climate envelope modeling for ocelot conservation planning: peering inside the black box S. Lehnen & J. Lombardi 10.1002/ecs2.4477
- The emergence of the Gulf Stream and interior western boundary as key regions to constrain the future North Atlantic carbon uptake N. Goris et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2095-2023
- Co‐constructing an Interactive Tool to Support Climate Change Resilience Planning in Industry S. Sroka et al. 10.1002/cli2.70008
- Towards HPC and Big Data Analytics Convergence: Design and Experimental Evaluation of a HPDA Framework for eScience at Scale D. Elia et al. 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3079139
- An ensemble of bias-adjusted CMIP6 climate simulations based on a high-resolution North American reanalysis J. Lavoie et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02855-z
- Regional climate change: consensus, discrepancies, and ways forward T. Shaw et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1391634
- Post-Agricultural Ecosystems of the Chinese Loess Plateau and the Central Russian Plain as Carbon Sinks in 2025–2065: Evidence from CMIP6 Model Projections . Yiping Wu et al. 10.1134/S0001433824700737
- Avaliação do Desempenho das Simulações Históricas dos ´Modelos do CMIP6 na Representação do Regime de Precipitação no Sul do Brasil O. Bonfim et al. 10.5902/2179460X87762
- Demystifying global climate models for use in the life sciences D. Schoeman et al. 10.1016/j.tree.2023.04.005
- Development and Governance of FAIR Thresholds for a Data Federation M. Wong et al. 10.5334/dsj-2022-013
- Dynamic Response of Surface Water Temperature in Urban Lakes under Different Climate Scenarios—A Case Study in Dianchi Lake, China H. Duan et al. 10.3390/ijerph191912142
- Association between temperature variability and global meningitis incidence J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107649
- Technology to aid the analysis of large-volume multi-institute climate model output at a central analysis facility (PRIMAVERA Data Management Tool V2.10) J. Seddon et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6689-2023
- A new end-to-end workflow for the Community Earth System Model (version 2.0) for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) S. Mickelson et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-5567-2020
49 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessment of CMIP6 Performance and Projected Temperature and Precipitation Changes Over South America M. Almazroui et al. 10.1007/s41748-021-00233-6
- Climate Change May Impact Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution in the Southeastern Arabian Peninsula through Range Contraction under Various Climate Scenarios H. Esmaeili & Z. Eslami Barzoki 10.3390/fishes8100481
- Mapping the Distribution and Dispersal Risks of the Alien Invasive Plant Ageratina adenophora in China X. Zhang et al. 10.3390/d14110915
- Future redistribution of fishery resources suggests biological and economic trade-offs according to the severity of the emission scenario I. Alabia et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0304718
- A spatial weather generator based on conditional deep convolution generative adversarial nets (cDCGAN) J. Sha et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06971-9
- Global and northern-high-latitude net ecosystem production in the 21st century from CMIP6 experiments H. Qiu et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1-2023
- Reconstructing the Invasive History and Potential Distribution Prediction of Amaranthus palmeri in China X. Jiao et al. 10.3390/agronomy13102498
- Growth Suitability Evaluation of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr Based on Potential NPP under Different Climate Scenarios R. Cheng et al. 10.3390/su15010331
- AR6 scenarios database: an assessment of current practices and future recommendations G. Peters et al. 10.1038/s44168-023-00050-9
- Anticipating B. sempervirens viability in front of C. perspectalis outbreaks, fire, and drought disturbances Q. Canelles et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151331
- Effects of Temperature Variability on Global, Regional, and National Incidence Rates of Meningitis J. Chen et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4184807
- Open climate science is brave climate science L. Thöle & M. Wegmann 10.1088/1748-9326/ad893f
- Analysis of drought and extreme precipitation events in Thailand: trends, climate modeling, and implications for climate change adaptation J. de Oliveira-Júnior et al. 10.1038/s41598-025-86826-x
- Predicting the growth suitability of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr based on site index under different climatic scenarios R. Cheng et al. 10.3389/fpls.2023.1097688
- Investigating carbon and nitrogen conservation in reported CMIP6 Earth system model data G. Tang et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-2111-2025
- Open Science Expectations for Simulation-Based Research G. Mullendore et al. 10.3389/fclim.2021.763420
- Context matters when using climate model projections for aquaculture L. Falconer et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1198451
- New and Noteworthy Taxa of the Genus Dactylorhiza Necker ex Nevski (Orchidaceae Juss.) in Kazakhstan Flora and Its Response to Global Warming A. Sumbembayev et al. 10.3390/d15030369
- Baseline Climate Variables for Earth System Modelling M. Juckes et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-2639-2025
- A physically based distributed karst hydrological model (QMG model-V1.0) for flood simulations J. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-6581-2022
- Trade-offs and management strategies for ecosystem services in mixed Scots pine and Maritime pine forests A. Vázquez-Veloso et al. 10.1007/s10342-024-01752-3
- Twenty-five years of the IPCC Data Distribution Centre at the DKRZ and the Reference Data Archive for CMIP data M. Stockhause & M. Lautenschlager 10.5194/gmd-15-6047-2022
- Are We at Risk of Losing the Current Generation of Climate Researchers to Data Science? S. Jain et al. 10.1029/2022AV000676
- Modeling the potential distribution of Hippophae rhamnoides in China under current and future climate scenarios using the biomod2 model T. Gan et al. 10.3389/fpls.2025.1533251
- Understanding the Interactions of Climate and Land Use Changes with Runoff Components in Spatial-Temporal Dimensions in the Upper Chi Basin, Thailand R. Hormwichian et al. 10.3390/w15193345
- Drought Monitoring and Prediction in Agriculture: Employing Earth Observation Data, Climate Scenarios and Data Driven Methods; a Case Study: Mango Orchard in Tamale, Ghana M. Hobart et al. 10.3390/rs16111942
- Recommendations for Discipline-Specific FAIRness Evaluation Derived from Applying an Ensemble of Evaluation Tools K. Gehlen et al. 10.5334/dsj-2022-007
- The eWaterCycle platform for open and FAIR hydrological collaboration R. Hut et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-5371-2022
- nctoolkit: A Python package for netCDF analysis and post-processing R. Wilson & Y. Artioli 10.21105/joss.05494
- Diverging Fates of the Pacific Ocean Oxygen Minimum Zone and Its Core in a Warming World J. Busecke et al. 10.1029/2021AV000470
- The Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) Virtual Aggregation (CMIP6 v20240125) E. Cimadevilla et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-2461-2025
- Natural Vegetation Succession Under Climate Change and the Combined Effects on Net Primary Productivity S. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2023EF003903
- Modelling the influence of climate change on characterization factors for copper terrestrial ecotoxicity I. Viveros Santos et al. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137601
- Modelling considerations for research on ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) K. Fennel et al. 10.5194/sp-2-oae2023-9-2023
- Estimation of Watershed Hydrochemical Responses to Future Climate Changes Based on CMIP6 Scenarios in the Tianhe River (China) J. Sha et al. 10.3390/su131810102
- Prospective life cycle assessment of viticulture under climate change scenarios, application on two case studies in France I. Viveros Santos et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163288
- Climate envelope modeling for ocelot conservation planning: peering inside the black box S. Lehnen & J. Lombardi 10.1002/ecs2.4477
- The emergence of the Gulf Stream and interior western boundary as key regions to constrain the future North Atlantic carbon uptake N. Goris et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2095-2023
- Co‐constructing an Interactive Tool to Support Climate Change Resilience Planning in Industry S. Sroka et al. 10.1002/cli2.70008
- Towards HPC and Big Data Analytics Convergence: Design and Experimental Evaluation of a HPDA Framework for eScience at Scale D. Elia et al. 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3079139
- An ensemble of bias-adjusted CMIP6 climate simulations based on a high-resolution North American reanalysis J. Lavoie et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02855-z
- Regional climate change: consensus, discrepancies, and ways forward T. Shaw et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1391634
- Post-Agricultural Ecosystems of the Chinese Loess Plateau and the Central Russian Plain as Carbon Sinks in 2025–2065: Evidence from CMIP6 Model Projections . Yiping Wu et al. 10.1134/S0001433824700737
- Avaliação do Desempenho das Simulações Históricas dos ´Modelos do CMIP6 na Representação do Regime de Precipitação no Sul do Brasil O. Bonfim et al. 10.5902/2179460X87762
- Demystifying global climate models for use in the life sciences D. Schoeman et al. 10.1016/j.tree.2023.04.005
- Development and Governance of FAIR Thresholds for a Data Federation M. Wong et al. 10.5334/dsj-2022-013
- Dynamic Response of Surface Water Temperature in Urban Lakes under Different Climate Scenarios—A Case Study in Dianchi Lake, China H. Duan et al. 10.3390/ijerph191912142
- Association between temperature variability and global meningitis incidence J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107649
- Technology to aid the analysis of large-volume multi-institute climate model output at a central analysis facility (PRIMAVERA Data Management Tool V2.10) J. Seddon et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6689-2023
Latest update: 19 Jun 2025
Short summary
This paper describes the infrastructure that is used to distribute Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) data around the world for analysis by the climate research community. It is expected that there will be ~20 PB (petabytes) of data available for analysis. The operations team performed a series of preparation "data challenges" to ensure all components of the infrastructure were operational for when the data became available for timely data distribution and subsequent analysis.
This paper describes the infrastructure that is used to distribute Coupled Model Intercomparison...
