71 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Effects of Increase in Surface Roughness Length of Building Roof, Building Wall, and Road on Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons: Large-Eddy Simulations D. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2024.40.6.662
2. Characterization of Terrain-Induced Turbulence by Large-Eddy Simulation for Air Safety Considerations in Airport Siting S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13060952
3. Wind Veer and Speed in Turbulent Ekman Flow–Part II: Comparison to LES for Atmospheric Reynolds Numbers H. Wurps et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-025-00933-w
4. Modelling the impact of an urban development project on microclimate and outdoor thermal comfort in a mid-latitude city J. Anders et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113324
5. A meter-level resolution least-cost-path method for fast urban ventilation assessment: Preliminary validation using CFD and wind tunnel Y. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.114774
6. Microclimate impacts of neighborhood redesign in a desert community using ENVI-met and MaRTy P. Crank et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101702
7. Passive-scalar dispersion in floating-roof tank cavities: Aspect ratio dependence and actionable insights G. Duan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180849
8. Dispersive Fluxes Within and Over a Real Urban Canopy: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study E. Akinlabi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-022-00725-6
9. Evaluating the radiative fidelity of WRF-driven PALM (v25.04) in high-resolution using RTM: impact of diverse urban morphology and vegetation on short-wave radiation J. Radović et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-6001-2026
10. Analytical view factors in urban canopy models with trees: Model development and case study in Brooklyn, New York City C. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2026.114710
11. palm_csd 25.10: a processing tool for static input data in the PALM model system S. Schubert et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-5515-2026
12. Urban Boundary Layer Growth and Turbulence in Paris Using Large-Eddy Simulations J. Strömberg et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-026-00980-x
13. A framework combining multi-scale model and unmanned aerial vehicle for investigating urban micro-meteorology, thermal comfort, and energy balance J. Hang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105847
14. A downscaling framework with WRF-UCM and LES/RANS models for urban microclimate simulation strategy: Validation through both measurement and mechanism model J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112361
15. Importance of radiative transfer processes in urban climate models: a study based on the PALM 6.0 model system M. Salim et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-145-2022
16. Crowdsourcing air temperature data for the evaluation of the urban microscale model PALM—A case study in central Europe L. van der Linden et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000197
17. Evaluation of city-scale PALM model simulations and intra-urban thermal variability in Vienna, Austria using operational and crowdsourced data M. Žuvela-Aloise et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102245
18. Hyperlocal urban NO2 hotspot modeling driven by microscopic traffic data M. Weger et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-026-01471-z
19. Improving urban temperature measurements and two applications J. Anet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100148
20. A city-scale turbulence-resolving model as an essential element of integrated urban services I. Esau et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102059
21. Three-dimensional pollutant dispersion in tree-lined urban canyons: Combined wind-tunnel and LES analysis S. Fellini et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121748
22. Traditional and novel approaches to studying the human thermal environment in urban areas: A critical review of the current state of the art M. Lehnert et al. https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie.2023.012
23. Turbulent flow over aligned cylindrical obstacles G. Duan et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0211112
24. Evaluation of a novel WRF/PALM-4U coupling scheme incorporating a roughness-corrected surface layer representation J. Vogel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101311
25. Impact of photonic properties of a new radiative cooling material on the urban heat island and the radiation balance N. Adams et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102364
26. Tall-building effects on pedestrian-level flow and pollutant dispersion: Large-eddy simulations J. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101500
27. Capability of the building-resolving PALM model system to capture micrometeorological characteristics of an urban environment in Vienna, Austria B. Hollósi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100152
28. The birth of a field through a marriage of scales: urban meteorological modeling meets regional climate modeling M. Georgescu https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae8285
29. PALM-simulated thermal comfort and shading effects under hot weather conditions in Suzhou, Subtropical City B. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2026.102892
30. Budgets of Second-Order Turbulence Moments over a Real Urban Canopy E. Akinlabi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-023-00816-y
31. Assessing the Impact of Sensor Height on the Representativeness of Temperature-Monitoring Sites in a Dense Midrise Urban Development Using PALM-4U F. Steigerwald et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16091035
32. uDALES 1.0: a large-eddy simulation model for urban environments I. Suter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-5309-2022
33. Thermal comfort in urban areas on hot summer days and its improvement through participatory mapping: A case study of two Central European cities M. Lehnert et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104713
34. LIDAR Observation and Numerical Simulation of Building-Induced Airflow Disturbances and Their Potential Impact on Aircraft Operation at an Operating Airport K. Lo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16010404
35. Comparison of Urban Atmospheric Dispersion Simulations Considering Building and Terrain Conditions: Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model and Gaussian Plume Model S. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2025.25.4.49
36. GEO4PALM v1.1: an open-source geospatial data processing toolkit for the PALM model system D. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-815-2024
37. Performance of PALM-4U/WRF model for simulating the urban meteorology of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia R. Thiruridathil et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102162
38. Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate B. Jänicke et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12101291
39. Spoilt for choice - Intercomparison of four different urban climate models M. Burger et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102166
40. A conservative immersed boundary method for the multi-physics urban large-eddy simulation model uDALES v2.0 S. Owens et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-6277-2024
41. Application of the Urban Climate Model PALM-4U to Investigate the Effects of the Diesel Traffic Ban on Air Quality in Stuttgart A. Samad et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15010111
42. Simplifying heat stress assessment: Evaluating meteorological variables as single indicators of outdoor thermal comfort in urban environments J. Anders et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112658
43. Composition of factors for local heat adaptation measures at the local level in cities of the mid-latitude – An approach for the south-west of Germany M. Gangwisch & A. Matzarakis https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2024.108718
44. Large-Eddy Simulations of the Effects of Roof Surface Heat Flux on Turbulent Coherent Structure and Pollutant Dispersion D. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2025.41.2.343
45. Urban ventilation assessment with improved vertical wind profile in high-density cities – Comparisons between LiDAR and conventional methods Y. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2022.105116
46. Heat exposure variations and mitigation in a densely populated neighborhood during a hot day: Towards a people-oriented approach to urban climate management J. Geletič et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110564
47. Can Areawide Building Retrofitting Affect the Urban Microclimate? An LES Study for Berlin, Germany B. Maronga et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0216.1
48. Urban vertical air pollution gradient and dynamics investigated with low-cost sensors and large-eddy simulations L. Frederickson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.120162
49. Measured nighttime effect of green, blue, and grey features on thermal exposure: A pilot study in Czech cities M. Jurek et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115952
50. Building-scale wind field simulation by lattice Boltzmann method-based large-eddy simulation S. Kong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2026.102938
51. Urban tree canopies drive human heat stress mitigation L. Gillerot et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128192
52. Climate sensitive designs for policy makers: How LES model resolution affects accuracy in capturing urban micro-scale weather during heatwaves L. Sungur et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102400
53. Assessment of air temperature indices and urban heat island intensity based on two meteorological networks in Prague, Czechia M. Lehnert et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05707-5
54. Impacts of atmospheric turbulence on optic measurements over heterogeneous flat terrain: insights from large eddy simulations G. Kermarrec et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.540584
55. High-fidelity simulation of the effects of street trees, green roofs and green walls on the distribution of thermal exposure in Prague-Dejvice J. Geletič et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109484
56. Challenges of high-fidelity air quality modeling in urban environments – PALM sensitivity study during stable conditions J. Resler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-7513-2024
57. Investigation into turbulent coherent structures and pollutant dispersion over radiatively heated/cooled urban surfaces using large-eddy simulation D. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109089
58. Representing the effects of building height variability on urban canopy flow J. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4584
59. Aerosol composition, air quality, and boundary layer dynamics in the urban background of Stuttgart in winter H. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-10617-2024
60. An attention-based CNN model integrating observational and simulation data for high-resolution spatial estimation of urban air quality S. Wang & Y. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120921
61. PALM-meteo 2.8: Processor of PALM meteorological input data P. Krč et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-4071-2026
62. Modulating local winds and turbulence around a single building obstacle with the obstruction of tall vegetation G. Duan et al. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0227565
63. SanDyPALM v1.0: static and dynamic drivers for the PALM model to facilitate urban microclimate simulations J. Vogel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-6063-2025
64. Urban ventilation assessment with improved vertical wind profile in high-density cities – Investigations in nighttime extreme heat Y. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109018
65. Towards climate-responsible tree positioning: Detailed effects of trees on heat exposure in complex urban environments Z. Janků et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128500
66. Merits, limits and preposition of coupling modelling tools for blue-green elements to enhance the design of future climate-resilient cities E. Paton et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/adbfa9
67. A review of roadside green space ecological benefits using citespace: research hotspots and future trends J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-026-01955-z
68. Challenges of constructing and selecting the “perfect” boundary conditions for the large-eddy simulation model PALM J. Radović et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-2901-2024
69. Daytime pollutant accumulation driven by suppressed near-surface mixing in dense high-rise building canopies J. Kim & S. Kim https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2026.102884
70. A simple step heating approach for wall surface temperature estimation in the SOlar and LongWave Environmental Irradiance Geometry (SOLWEIG) model N. Wallenberg et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1321-2026
71. A microscale UV radiation model for urban environments: Model description and evaluation based on measurements M. Sühring et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112961