Articles | Volume 14, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4781-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4781-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The SMHI Large Ensemble (SMHI-LENS) with EC-Earth3.3.1
Rossby Centre, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
Torben Koenigk
Rossby Centre, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Uwe Fladrich
Rossby Centre, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
Ramon Fuentes-Franco
Rossby Centre, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
Mehdi Pasha Karami
Rossby Centre, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
Tim Kruschke
Rossby Centre, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI), 601 76 Norrköping, Sweden
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18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Super-large Ensemble Experiments of CAS FGOALS-g3 P. Lin et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-1439-1
- Systematic Climate Model Biases in the Large‐Scale Patterns of Recent Sea‐Surface Temperature and Sea‐Level Pressure Change R. Wills et al. 10.1029/2022GL100011
- Negative Storm Surges in the Elbe Estuary—Large-Scale Meteorological Conditions and Future Climate Change C. Jensen et al. 10.3390/atmos13101634
- Future changes of circulation types and their effects on surface air temperature and precipitation in the SMHI large ensemble F. Hansen et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06704-y
- MIROC6 Large Ensemble (MIROC6-LE): experimental design and initial analyses H. Shiogama et al. 10.5194/esd-14-1107-2023
- Strong regional trends in extreme weather over the next two decades under high- and low-emissions pathways C. Iles et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01511-4
- The KNMI Large Ensemble Time Slice (KNMI–LENTIS) L. Muntjewerf et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4581-2023
- Reconciling opposite trends in the observed and simulated equatorial Pacific zonal sea surface temperature gradient W. Bai et al. 10.1186/s40562-023-00309-3
- Connecting the dots: An interdisciplinary perspective on climate change effects on whales and whale watching in Skjálfandi Bay, Iceland L. Malinauskaite et al. 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106274
- Causal Links Between Arctic Sea Ice and Its Potential Drivers Based on the Rate of Information Transfer D. Docquier et al. 10.1029/2021GL095892
- Research progresses and prospects of multi-sphere compound extremes from the Earth System perspective Z. Hao & Y. Chen 10.1007/s11430-023-1201-y
- The New Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble With CMIP6 Forcing and High‐Frequency Model Output D. Olonscheck et al. 10.1029/2023MS003790
- A deep learning based classification of atmospheric circulation types over Europe: projection of future changes in a CMIP6 large ensemble M. Mittermeier et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac8068
- Drivers of summer Arctic sea-ice extent at interannual time scale in CMIP6 large ensembles revealed by information flow D. Docquier et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-76056-y
- The future of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation: using large ensembles to illuminate time-varying responses and inter-model differences N. Maher et al. 10.5194/esd-14-413-2023
- Orographic resolution driving the improvements associated with horizontal resolution increase in the Northern Hemisphere winter mid-latitudes P. Davini et al. 10.5194/wcd-3-535-2022
- Applying global warming levels of emergence to highlight the increasing population exposure to temperature and precipitation extremes D. Gampe et al. 10.5194/esd-15-589-2024
- Effects of storms on fisheries and aquaculture: An Icelandic case study on climate change adaptation N. Sühring et al. 10.1080/15230430.2023.2269689
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tailoring circulation type classification outcomes F. Hansen & D. Belušić 10.1002/joc.7171
- Exploring the influence of the North Pacific Rossby wave sources on the variability of summer atmospheric circulation and precipitation over the Northern Hemisphere R. Fuentes-Franco et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06194-4
Latest update: 11 Dec 2024
Short summary
This paper describes the large ensemble done by SMHI with the EC-Earth3 climate model. The ensemble comprises 50 realizations for each of the historical experiments after 1970 and four different future projections for CMIP6. We describe the creation of the initial states for the ensemble and the reduced set of output variables. A first look at the results illustrates the changes in the climate during this century and puts them in relation to the uncertainty from the model's internal variability.
This paper describes the large ensemble done by SMHI with the EC-Earth3 climate model. The...