Articles | Volume 14, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1147-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1147-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model experiment description paper
| 
26 Feb 2021
Model experiment description paper |
| 26 Feb 2021
| 26 Feb 2021
Simulating the mid-Holocene, last interglacial and mid-Pliocene climate with EC-Earth3-LR
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm,
10691, Sweden
Ellen Berntell
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm,
10691, Sweden
Josefine Axelsson
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm,
10691, Sweden
Jie Chen
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm,
10691, Sweden
College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University,
Lanzhou, 730000, China
Zixuan Han
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm,
10691, Sweden
Wesley de Nooijer
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm,
10691, Sweden
Zhengyao Lu
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund
University, Lund, 22100, Sweden
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm,
10691, Sweden
Qiang Zhang
Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm,
10691, Sweden
Klaus Wyser
Rossby Centre, Swedish Metrological and Hydrological Institute,
Norrköping, 60176, Sweden
Shuting Yang
Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
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44 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Evaluating the large-scale hydrological cycle response within the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2 (PlioMIP2) ensemble Z. Han et al. 10.5194/cp-17-2537-2021
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- Divergent response of eastern China precipitation to the Pacific decadal oscillation during the last Interglacial N. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108344
- The response of the hydrological cycle to temperature changes in recent and distant climatic history S. Pratap & Y. Markonis 10.1186/s40645-022-00489-0
- On the length and intensity of the West African summer monsoon during the last interglacial African humid period X. Shi et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108542
- Elevated equilibrium line altitude over High Mountain Asia during the Last Interglacial J. Zhang & Q. Yan 10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109267
- The hydrological cycle and ocean circulation of the Maritime Continent in the Pliocene: results from PlioMIP2 X. Ren et al. 10.5194/cp-19-2053-2023
- Mid-Holocene European climate revisited: New high-resolution regional climate model simulations using pollen-based land-cover G. Strandberg et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107431
- No changes in overall AMOC strength in interglacial PMIP4 time slices Z. Jiang et al. 10.5194/cp-19-107-2023
- Increased water vapor supply in winter and spring leading to the arid Central Asian wetting in last 6000 years X. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11430-021-9921-7
- North American Hydroclimate During Past Warms States: A Proxy Compilation‐Model Comparison for the Last Interglacial and the Mid‐Holocene C. de Wet et al. 10.1029/2022PA004528
- Tipping point-induced abrupt shifts in East Asian hydroclimate since the Last Glacial Maximum F. Lu et al. 10.1038/s41467-025-55888-w
- Branched GDGT source shift identification allows improved reconstruction of an 8,000-year warming trend on Sumatra P. Hällberg et al. 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2023.104702
- The impacts of reduced ice sheets, vegetation, and elevated CO 2 on future Arctic climates K. Power & Q. Zhang 10.1080/15230430.2024.2433860
- Antiphase change in Walker Circulation between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean during the Last Interglacial induced by interbasin sea surface temperature anomaly contrast J. Ma et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-07039-4
- Impacts of Mid‐Pliocene Ice Sheets and Vegetation on Afro‐Asian Summer Monsoon Rainfall Revealed by EC‐Earth Simulations Z. Han et al. 10.1029/2023GL106145
- Holocene climate change in southern Oman deciphered by speleothem records and climate model simulations Y. Tian et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-40454-z
- Mid-Pliocene West African Monsoon rainfall as simulated in the PlioMIP2 ensemble E. Berntell et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1777-2021
- Patterns and drivers of Holocene moisture variability in mid-latitude eastern North America J. Salonen et al. 10.1038/s41467-025-58685-7
- The changes in south Asian summer monsoon circulation during the mid-Piacenzian warm period Z. Han & G. Li 10.1007/s00382-024-07179-1
- Highly stratified mid-Pliocene Southern Ocean in PlioMIP2 J. Weiffenbach et al. 10.5194/cp-20-1067-2024
- Simulated stable water isotopes during the mid-Holocene and pre-industrial periods using AWI-ESM-2.1-wiso X. Shi et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5153-2023
- Dormant dune fields and ameliorative moisture conditions in the West Gobi Desert in East Asia during the Last Interglacial J. Zheng et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112170
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Latest update: 30 Jun 2025
Short summary
Paleoclimate modelling has long been regarded as a strong out-of-sample test bed of the climate models that are used for the projection of future climate changes. Here, we document the model experimental setups for the three past warm periods with EC-Earth3-LR and present the results on the large-scale features. The simulations demonstrate good performance of the model in capturing the climate response under different climate forcings.
Paleoclimate modelling has long been regarded as a strong out-of-sample test bed of the climate...
