Articles | Volume 13, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3571-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-3571-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500
Malte Meinshausen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Climate & Energy College, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam,
Germany
Zebedee R. J. Nicholls
Climate & Energy College, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
Jared Lewis
Climate & Energy College, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
Matthew J. Gidden
IIASA Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
Climate Analytics, Berlin, Germany
Elisabeth Vogel
Climate & Energy College, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
Mandy Freund
Climate & Energy College, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Urs Beyerle
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Claudia Gessner
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Alexander Nauels
Climate & Energy College, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
Climate Analytics, Berlin, Germany
Nico Bauer
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam,
Germany
Josep G. Canadell
Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Canberra, ACT,
Australia
John S. Daniel
NOAA, Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Laboratory,
Boulder, Colorado, USA
Andrew John
Climate & Energy College, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of
Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Paul B. Krummel
Climate Science Centre, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia
Gunnar Luderer
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Potsdam,
Germany
Nicolai Meinshausen
Seminar for Statistics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH
Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Stephen A. Montzka
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder Colorado, USA
Peter J. Rayner
School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
Climate & Energy College, The University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Victoria, Australia
Stefan Reimann
Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Swiss
Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf,
Switzerland
Steven J. Smith
Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, College Park, MD, USA
Marten van den Berg
PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, the Netherlands
Guus J. M. Velders
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),
Bilthoven, the Netherlands
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht (IMAU),
Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Martin K. Vollmer
Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Swiss
Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf,
Switzerland
Ray H. J. Wang
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of
Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0340, USA
Viewed
Total article views: 57,504 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Oct 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45,300 | 11,829 | 375 | 57,504 | 2,263 | 543 | 637 |
- HTML: 45,300
- PDF: 11,829
- XML: 375
- Total: 57,504
- Supplement: 2,263
- BibTeX: 543
- EndNote: 637
Total article views: 51,525 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 13 Aug 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43,466 | 7,745 | 314 | 51,525 | 1,909 | 479 | 586 |
- HTML: 43,466
- PDF: 7,745
- XML: 314
- Total: 51,525
- Supplement: 1,909
- BibTeX: 479
- EndNote: 586
Total article views: 5,979 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Oct 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,834 | 4,084 | 61 | 5,979 | 354 | 64 | 51 |
- HTML: 1,834
- PDF: 4,084
- XML: 61
- Total: 5,979
- Supplement: 354
- BibTeX: 64
- EndNote: 51
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 57,504 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 53,689 with geography defined
and 3,815 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 51,525 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 48,567 with geography defined
and 2,958 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 5,979 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,122 with geography defined
and 857 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Latest update: 19 Nov 2025
Short summary
This study provides the future greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations under the new set of so-called SSP scenarios (the successors of the IPCC SRES and previous representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios). The projected CO2 concentrations range from 350 ppm for low-emission scenarios by 2150 to more than 2000 ppm under the high-emission scenarios. We also provide concentrations, latitudinal gradients, and seasonality for most of the other 42 considered GHGs.
This study provides the future greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations under the new set of...