Articles | Volume 13, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1335-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1335-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Overview of the PALM model system 6.0
Björn Maronga
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Sabine Banzhaf
Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Cornelia Burmeister
GEO-NET Environmental Services GmbH, Hannover, Germany
Thomas Esch
German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Renate Forkel
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IMK-IFU, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Dominik Fröhlich
Research Center Human Biometeorology, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Freiburg, Germany
Vladimir Fuka
Department of Atmospheric Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Katrin Frieda Gehrke
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Jan Geletič
Institute of Computer Science, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Sebastian Giersch
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Tobias Gronemeier
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Günter Groß
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Wieke Heldens
German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Antti Hellsten
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Fabian Hoffmann
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
currently at: Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
currently at: NOAA Earth Systems Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO, USA
Atsushi Inagaki
School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Eckhard Kadasch
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany
Farah Kanani-Sühring
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Klaus Ketelsen
Software Consultant, Berlin, Germany
Basit Ali Khan
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IMK-IFU, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Christoph Knigge
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany
Helge Knoop
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Pavel Krč
Institute of Computer Science, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Mona Kurppa
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Halim Maamari
Ingenieurgesellschaft Prof. Dr. Sieker mbH, Hoppegarten, Germany
Andreas Matzarakis
Research Center Human Biometeorology, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Freiburg, Germany
Matthias Mauder
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IMK-IFU, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Matthias Pallasch
Ingenieurgesellschaft Prof. Dr. Sieker mbH, Hoppegarten, Germany
Dirk Pavlik
GEO-NET Environmental Services GmbH, Hannover, Germany
Jens Pfafferott
Hochschule Offenburg, Offenburg, Germany
Jaroslav Resler
Institute of Computer Science, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
Sascha Rissmann
Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Emmanuele Russo
Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
currently at: Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
currently at: Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Mohamed Salim
Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt
Michael Schrempf
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Johannes Schwenkel
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Gunther Seckmeyer
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Sebastian Schubert
Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Matthias Sühring
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Robert von Tils
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
GEO-NET Environmental Services GmbH, Hannover, Germany
Lukas Vollmer
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, ForWind – Research Center of Wind Energy, Oldenburg, Germany
currently at: Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy Systems, Oldenburg, Germany
Simon Ward
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Björn Witha
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, ForWind – Research Center of Wind Energy, Oldenburg, Germany
currently at: energy & meteo systems GmbH, Oldenburg, Germany
Hauke Wurps
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, ForWind – Research Center of Wind Energy, Oldenburg, Germany
Julian Zeidler
German Aerospace Center (DLR), German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Siegfried Raasch
Institute of Meteorology and Climatology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany
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Short summary
In this paper, we describe the PALM model system 6.0. PALM is a Fortran-based turbulence-resolving code and has been applied for studying a variety of atmospheric and oceanic boundary layers for about 20 years. The model is optimized for use on massively parallel computer architectures. During the last years, PALM has been significantly improved and now offers a variety of new components that are especially designed to simulate the urban atmosphere at building-resolving resolution.
In this paper, we describe the PALM model system 6.0. PALM is a Fortran-based...