211 citations as recorded by crossref.

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4. Coupling MATSim and the PALM Model System—Large Scale Traffic and Emission Modeling with High-Resolution Computational Fluid Dynamics Dispersion Modeling J. Laudan et al. 10.3390/atmos15101183
5. Towards Energy-Balance Closure with a Model of Dispersive Heat Fluxes L. Wanner et al. 10.1007/s10546-024-00868-8
6. Dispersive Fluxes Within and Over a Real Urban Canopy: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study E. Akinlabi et al. 10.1007/s10546-022-00725-6
7. Improving the accuracy of simplified urban canopy models for arid regions using site-specific prior information A. Afshari & N. Ramirez 10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100722
8. Crowdsourcing air temperature data for the evaluation of the urban microscale model PALM—A case study in central Europe L. van der Linden et al. 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000197
9. From gigawatt to multi-gigawatt wind farms: wake effects, energy budgets and inertial gravity waves investigated by large-eddy simulations O. Maas 10.5194/wes-8-535-2023
10. Evaluation of sea surface roughness parameterization in meso-to-micro scale simulation of the offshore wind field X. Ning et al. 10.1016/j.jweia.2023.105592
11. Air Quality-Driven Traffic Management Using High-Resolution Urban Climate Modeling Coupled with a Large Traffic Simulation J. Laudan et al. 10.3390/atmos16020128
12. Climate Impact and Model Approaches of Blue-Green Infrastructure Measures for Neighborhood Planning M. Beier et al. 10.3390/su14116861
13. Increased Mixing and Turbulence in the Wake of Offshore Wind Farm Foundations L. Schultze et al. 10.1029/2019JC015858
14. Observation and Numerical Simulation of Cross-Mountain Airflow at the Hong Kong International Airport from Range Height Indicator Scans of Radar and LIDAR Y. Chan et al. 10.3390/atmos15111391
15. Validation of an interpretable data-driven wake model using lidar measurements from a field wake steering experiment B. Sengers et al. 10.5194/wes-8-747-2023
16. BoundaryLayerDynamics.jl v1.0: a modern codebase for atmospheric boundary-layer simulations M. Schmid et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-321-2024
17. Coherent Flow Structures and Pollutant Dispersion in a Street Canyon S. Park et al. 10.1007/s10546-021-00669-3
18. Large Eddy Simulation of Yawed Wind Turbine Wake Deformation H. Kim & S. Lee 10.3390/en15176125
19. Large-eddy simulation of a diurnal cycle in a coastal urban environment S. Owens et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112999
20. Contribution of the Photonic Component to the Ionization of the Atmosphere by Earth Crust Radionuclides and Radioactive Emanations S. Anisimov et al. 10.1134/S1069351323060022
21. Relationship between upward heat transport and building arrangement in urban districts of Osaka as revealed by large-eddy simulations S. Tanji & T. Takemi 10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102441
22. Wake properties and power output of very large wind farms for different meteorological conditions and turbine spacings: a large-eddy simulation case study for the German Bight O. Maas & S. Raasch 10.5194/wes-7-715-2022
23. How Do Dust Devil-Like Vortices Depend on Model Resolution? A Grid Convergence Study Using Large-Eddy Simulation S. Giersch & S. Raasch 10.1007/s10546-023-00792-3
24. ViOCRVQA: novel benchmark dataset and VisionReader for visual question answering by understanding Vietnamese text in images H. Pham et al. 10.1007/s00530-025-01696-7
25. Atmospheric Disturbance Modelling for a Piloted Flight Simulation Study of Airplane Safety Envelope over Complex Terrain X. Liu et al. 10.3390/aerospace9020103
26. Development of a computational fluid dynamics model adopting a nested grid system: Flow simulations for ideal and real urban settings S. Park & J. Kim 10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101801
27. Can Areawide Building Retrofitting Affect the Urban Microclimate? An LES Study for Berlin, Germany B. Maronga et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0216.1
28. Turbulence-permitting air pollution simulation for the Stuttgart metropolitan area T. Schwitalla et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4575-2021
29. Modeling the cooling effect of urban green spaces: The neglected control variables of ‘soil moisture’ and ‘biotope types’ H. Zepp et al. 10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128137
30. Aerosol composition, air quality, and boundary layer dynamics in the urban background of Stuttgart in winter H. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-10617-2024
31. Machine learning predicts pedestrian wind flow from urban morphology and prevailing wind direction J. Lu et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adc148
32. The Innovative Strategies for Observations in the Arctic Atmospheric Boundary Layer Project (ISOBAR): Unique Finescale Observations under Stable and Very Stable Conditions S. Kral et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0212.1
33. Simplifying heat stress assessment: Evaluating meteorological variables as single indicators of outdoor thermal comfort in urban environments J. Anders et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112658
34. Identification of flow regimes and dispersion pathways around in-line cylinders G. Duan et al. 10.1016/j.jweia.2025.106046
35. Modelling a simple mechanism for the formation of phytoplankton thin layers using large-eddy simulation: in situ growth A. Brereton et al. 10.3354/meps13471
36. uDALES 1.0: a large-eddy simulation model for urban environments I. Suter et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-5309-2022
37. WRF4PALM v1.0: a mesoscale dynamical driver for the microscale PALM model system 6.0 D. Lin et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2503-2021
38. Wind impacts on buildings in Hong Kong during super Typhoon Mangkhut H. Wang et al. 10.1007/s12273-024-1218-2
39. Application of the Urban Climate Model PALM-4U to Investigate the Effects of the Diesel Traffic Ban on Air Quality in Stuttgart A. Samad et al. 10.3390/atmos15010111
40. Intermittency, an inevitable feature for faster convergence of large eddy simulations M. Bock et al. 10.1063/5.0202514
41. Effects of urban boundary layer turbulence on firebrand transport I. Dal-Ri dos Santos & N. Yaghoobian 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103726
42. The “teapot in a city”: A paradigm shift in urban climate modeling N. Villefranque et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abp8934
43. Atmospheric flow simulation strategies to assess turbulent wind conditions for safe drone operations in urban environments S. Giersch et al. 10.1016/j.jweia.2022.105136
44. Using large eddy simulation to investigate pollutant dispersion over stepped roofs H. Jiao & T. Takemi 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112704
45. Diurnal Surface Heating and Roof Material Effects on Urban Pollution Dispersion: A Coupled Large-eddy Simulation and Surface Energy Balance Analysis S. Saxena & N. Yaghoobian 10.1007/s10546-022-00699-5
46. Large-eddy simulation of aerosol concentrations in a realistic urban environment: Model validation and transport mechanism Y. Du et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124475
47. Do the large-eddy simulations yield deeper atmospheric boundary layers in comparison to the RANS model simulations? R. S. & D. Bala Subrahamanyam 10.1016/j.jastp.2022.105954
48. Large eddy simulation study of thermal effects on street canyon flow patterns S. Moayedi & S. Hassanzadeh 10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02582-1
49. Novel Geometric Parameters for Assessing Flow Over Realistic Versus Idealized Urban Arrays J. Lu et al. 10.1029/2022MS003287
50. Investigating the efficacy of a fast urban climate model for spatial planning of green and blue spaces for heat mitigation J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176925
51. Development of a morphology-based wind speed model in the urban roughness sub-layer Q. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.jweia.2024.105871
52. Calculating human thermal comfort and thermal stress in the PALM model system 6.0 D. Fröhlich & A. Matzarakis 10.5194/gmd-13-3055-2020
53. High-Resolution Modelling of Thermal Exposure during a Hot Spell: A Case Study Using PALM-4U in Prague, Czech Republic J. Geletič et al. 10.3390/atmos12020175
54. Performance of PALM-4U/WRF model for simulating the urban meteorology of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia R. Thiruridathil et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102162
55. Importance of radiative transfer processes in urban climate models: a study based on the PALM 6.0 model system M. Salim et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-145-2022
56. Impact of natural urban terrain on the pedestrian wind environment in neighborhoods: A CFD study with both wind and buoyancy-driven scenarios T. Talwar & C. Yuan 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111746
57. Urban ventilation assessment with improved vertical wind profile in high-density cities – Comparisons between LiDAR and conventional methods Y. He et al. 10.1016/j.jweia.2022.105116
58. Evaluation of Gaussian wake models under different atmospheric stability conditions: Comparison with large eddy simulation results M. Krutova et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/1669/1/012016
59. Contribution of the Photonic Component to the Ionization of the Atmosphere by Earth Crust Nuclides and Radioactive Emanations S. Anisimov et al. 10.31857/S0002333723060029
60. Sensitivity of spatial aerosol particle distributions to the boundary conditions in the PALM model system 6.0 M. Kurppa et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-5663-2020
61. QES-Plume v1.0: a Lagrangian dispersion model F. Margairaz et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5729-2023
62. Challenges of constructing and selecting the “perfect” boundary conditions for the large-eddy simulation model PALM J. Radović et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2901-2024
63. Towards climate-responsible tree positioning: Detailed effects of trees on heat exposure in complex urban environments Z. Janků et al. 10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128500
64. An enhanced emission module for the PALM model system 23.10 with application for PM10 emission from urban domestic heating E. Chan et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-1119-2025
65. URock 2023a: an open-source GIS-based wind model for complex urban settings J. Bernard et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-5703-2023
66. Assessing urban ventilation using large-eddy simulations H. An & S. Park 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111899
67. Statistics of variations in atmospheric electrical parameters based on a three-dimensional model and field observations S. Anisimov et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105660
68. Case studies of the winds in the urban area of Hong Kong – Microclimate station observations and high resolution numerical simulations K. Lo et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37865
69. Improving urban temperature measurements and two applications J. Anet et al. 10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100148
70. A framework combining multi-scale model and unmanned aerial vehicle for investigating urban micro-meteorology, thermal comfort, and energy balance J. Hang et al. 10.1016/j.scs.2024.105847
71. Effect of radiation interaction and aerosol processes on ventilation and aerosol concentrations in a real urban neighbourhood in Helsinki J. Strömberg et al. 10.5194/acp-23-9347-2023
72. Multi-Box Modelling of Cooking-Generated Aerosols within an Urban Street Canyon S. Gao et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119748
73. Evaluation of city-scale PALM model simulations and intra-urban thermal variability in Vienna, Austria using operational and crowdsourced data M. Žuvela-Aloise et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102245
74. On a Correlation Model for Laser Scanners: A Large Eddy Simulation Experiment G. Kermarrec 10.3390/rs16193545
75. Characterization of Terrain-Induced Turbulence by Large-Eddy Simulation for Air Safety Considerations in Airport Siting S. Wang et al. 10.3390/atmos13060952
76. A novel approach of creating sustainable urban planning solutions that optimise the local air quality and environmental equity in Helsinki, Finland: The CouSCOUS study protocol J. Demmler et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0260009
77. Effects of Increase in Surface Roughness Length of Building Roof, Building Wall, and Road on Pollutant Dispersion in Urban Street Canyons: Large-Eddy Simulations D. Kim et al. 10.5572/KOSAE.2024.40.6.662
78. Fast simulation of high resolution urban wind fields at city scale S. Xiang et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100941
79. Das Stadtklima: Herausforderung im Klimawandel: Leben auf der Wärmeinsel G. Halbig 10.1002/piuz.202401719
80. On the ratio of the components of the atmospheric vertical electric current density in fair weather S. Anisimov et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1040/1/012026
81. Large-Eddy Simulations of the Entrainment and Detrainment of Pollutants at the Roof Level of Two-Dimensional Urban Street Canyons D. Kim et al. 10.5572/KOSAE.2024.40.5.514
82. Summer thermal comfort in Czech cities: measured effects of blue and green features in city centres M. Lehnert et al. 10.1007/s00484-020-02010-y
83. Urban ventilation assessment with improved vertical wind profile in high-density cities – Investigations in nighttime extreme heat Y. He et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109018
84. Evaluating Global Blockage engineering parametrizations with LES G. Centurelli et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/1934/1/012021
85. A microscale UV radiation model for urban environments: Model description and evaluation based on measurements M. Sühring et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112961
86. How Big Data Can Help to Monitor the Environment and to Mitigate Risks due to Climate Change: A review J. Montillet et al. 10.1109/MGRS.2024.3379108
87. Modeling of land–surface interactions in the PALM model system 6.0: land surface model description, first evaluation, and sensitivity to model parameters K. Gehrke et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5307-2021
88. Increased power gains from wake steering control using preview wind direction information B. Sengers et al. 10.5194/wes-8-1693-2023
89. Investigating multiscale meteorological controls and impact of soil moisture heterogeneity on radiation fog in complex terrain using semi-idealised simulations D. Lin et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14451-2023
90. Machine-learning models to replicate large-eddy simulations of air pollutant concentrations along boulevard-type streets M. Lange et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7411-2021
91. A physically interpretable data-driven surrogate model for wake steering B. Sengers et al. 10.5194/wes-7-1455-2022
92. Impacts of building modifications on the turbulent flow and heat transfer in urban surface boundary layers S. Tanji et al. 10.1016/j.jweia.2024.105906
93. Validation of the PALM model system 6.0 in a real urban environment: a case study in Dejvice, Prague, the Czech Republic J. Resler et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4797-2021
94. Research on Environmental Behavior of Urban Parks in the North of China during Cold Weather—Nankai Park as a Case Study Y. Wang & F. Chen 10.3390/buildings14092742
95. Heat Strain Evaluation of Power Grid Outdoor Workers Based on a Human Bioheat Model L. Li et al. 10.3390/ijerph19137843
96. High-fidelity simulation of the effects of street trees, green roofs and green walls on the distribution of thermal exposure in Prague-Dejvice J. Geletič et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109484
97. High-resolution large-eddy simulation of indoor turbulence and its effect on airborne transmission of respiratory pathogens—Model validation and infection probability analysis M. Auvinen et al. 10.1063/5.0076495
98. Numerical Simulations of Boundary-Layer Airflow Over Pitched-Roof Buildings M. Coburn et al. 10.1007/s10546-022-00738-1
99. Improving air quality through urban form optimization: A review study S. Li et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110685
100. Reliability of urban microclimate simulations: spatio-temporal validation through intra-urban canyon transects for outdoor thermal comfort analysis B. De Quadros et al. 10.1007/s00484-024-02784-5
101. Simulation of the Scalar Transport above and within the Amazon Forest Canopy E. Serra-Neto et al. 10.3390/atmos12121631
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103. On the suitability of dispersion models of varying degree of complexity for air quality assessment and urban planning W. Patiño et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111892
104. Novel approach to observing system simulation experiments improves information gain of surface–atmosphere field measurements S. Metzger et al. 10.5194/amt-14-6929-2021
105. A one-dimensional urban flow model with an eddy-diffusivity mass-flux (EDMF) scheme and refined turbulent transport (MLUCM v3.0) J. Lu et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-2525-2024
106. Components of urban climate analyses for the development of planning recommendation maps F. Reinwald et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102090
107. Budgets of Second-Order Turbulence Moments over a Real Urban Canopy E. Akinlabi et al. 10.1007/s10546-023-00816-y
108. Evaluation of pollutant exposure using virtual walkers and large-eddy simulation: Application to an idealised urban neighbourhood G. Duan et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162640
109. Radiative Transfer Model 3.0 integrated into the PALM model system 6.0 P. Krč et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3095-2021
110. A new parametrization of the Global Blockage Effect G. Centurelli et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/2767/9/092110
111. Challenges of high-fidelity air quality modeling in urban environments – PALM sensitivity study during stable conditions J. Resler et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7513-2024
112. Heat exposure variations and mitigation in a densely populated neighborhood during a hot day: Towards a people-oriented approach to urban climate management J. Geletič et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110564
113. Impacts of urban morphometric indices on ventilation G. Duan et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109907
114. A new method to characterize the curled wake shape under yaw misalignment B. Sengers et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/1618/6/062050
115. Open boundary conditions for atmospheric large-eddy simulations and their implementation in DALES4.4 F. Liqui Lung et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-4053-2024
116. Capability of the building-resolving PALM model system to capture micrometeorological characteristics of an urban environment in Vienna, Austria B. Hollósi et al. 10.1016/j.cacint.2024.100152
117. Implications of energy balance non-closure on carbon dioxide flux uncertainties: Insights from large eddy simulations in convective boundary layers Y. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110211
118. Cumulative Interactions between the Global Blockage and Wake Effects as Observed by an Engineering Model and Large-Eddy Simulations B. Cañadillas et al. 10.3390/en16072949
119. Common-clock GPS single differences: An improved correlation model for GPS phase observations based on turbulence theory G. Kermarrec & S. Schön 10.1016/j.asr.2023.05.042
120. Implementation of a synthetic inflow turbulence generator in idealised WRF v3.6.1 large eddy simulations under neutral atmospheric conditions J. Zhong et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-323-2021
121. Microclimate impacts of neighborhood redesign in a desert community using ENVI-met and MaRTy P. Crank et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101702
122. Evaluation of energy balance closure adjustment and imbalance prediction methods in the convective boundary layer – A large eddy simulation study Y. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109382
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124. How Cool Are Allotment Gardens? A Case Study of Nocturnal Air Temperature Differences in Berlin, Germany A. Rost et al. 10.3390/atmos11050500
125. Multiscale Simulation of Offshore Wind Variability During Frontal Passage: Brief Implication on Turbines’ Wakes and Load M. Bakhoday-Paskyabi et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/2362/1/012003
126. Tall-building effects on pedestrian-level flow and pollutant dispersion: Large-eddy simulations J. Kim et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2022.101500
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128. Turbulent Heat Exchange Over Polar Leads Revisited: A Large Eddy Simulation Study M. Gryschka et al. 10.1029/2022JD038236
129. The Danish Lagrangian Model (DALM): Development of a new local-scale high-resolution air pollution model C. Andersen et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2024.106010
130. Modelling aerosol transport and virus exposure with numerical simulations in relation to SARS-CoV-2 transmission by inhalation indoors V. Vuorinen et al. 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104866
131. Addressing the Grid-Size Sensitivity Issue in Large-Eddy Simulations of Stable Boundary Layers Y. Dai et al. 10.1007/s10546-020-00558-1
132. Evaluation of an immersed boundary numerical framework to address the wind field in complex urban topographies P. Vanky et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112036
133. Correlated spatiotemporal downscaling of Euro‐CORDEX climatic data for infrastructure resilience assessment A. Chatzidaki et al. 10.1002/joc.8529
134. Combining Phi6 as a surrogate virus and computational large‐eddy simulations to study airborne transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2 in a restaurant L. Oksanen et al. 10.1111/ina.13165
135. Traditional and novel approaches to studying the human thermal environment in urban areas: A critical review of the current state of the art M. Lehnert et al. 10.37040/geografie.2023.012
136. Self-nested large-eddy simulations in PALM model system v21.10 for offshore wind prediction under different atmospheric stability conditions M. Krutova et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3553-2023
137. On the effect of nocturnal radiation fog on the development of the daytime convective boundary layer: A large‐eddy simulation study J. Schwenkel & B. Maronga 10.1002/qj.4352
138. A city-scale turbulence-resolving model as an essential element of integrated urban services I. Esau et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102059
139. MAX-DOAS measurements of tropospheric NO2 and HCHO in Munich and the comparison to OMI and TROPOMI satellite observations K. Chan et al. 10.5194/amt-13-4499-2020
140. Quantification of Uncertainties of Radiative Transfer Calculation in Urban Canopy Models R. Schoetter et al. 10.1007/s10546-023-00827-9
141. Measurements of the Atmospheric Electric Current Density by a Passive Horizontal Ring Antenna in the Surface Layer: Quasi-Stationary Approximation S. Anisimov et al. 10.1007/s11141-023-10259-7
142. Assessing coupling between soil temperature and potential air temperature using PALM-4U: implications for idealized scenarios P. Glocke et al. 10.5194/esd-16-55-2025
143. Measuring Heat Stress for Human Health in Cities: A Low-Cost Prototype Tested in a District of Valencia, Spain À. Aduna-Sánchez et al. 10.3390/s23229285
144. Modulating local winds and turbulence around a single building obstacle with the obstruction of tall vegetation G. Duan et al. 10.1063/5.0227565
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146. Simulation of the heat mitigation potential of unsealing measures in cities by parameterizing grass grid pavers for urban microclimate modelling with ENVI-met (V5) N. Eingrüber et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-141-2025
147. Role of Wind Shear in the Decay of Convective Boundary Layers S. Park et al. 10.3390/atmos11060622
148. Prediction of CCN spectra parameters in the North China Plain using a random forest model M. Liang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119323
149. uDALES: large-eddy-simulation software for urban flow, dispersion, and microclimate modelling T. Grylls et al. 10.21105/joss.03055
150. Implementation of a Simple Actuator Disk for Large-Eddy Simulation in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF-SADLES v1.2) for wind turbine wake simulation H. Bui et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-4447-2024
151. Robust model predictive control of wind turbines based on Bayesian parameter self-optimization M. Tang et al. 10.3389/fenrg.2023.1306167
152. Comparison of Urban Heat Island Diurnal Cycles under Various Atmospheric Conditions Using WRF-UCM T. Fedor & J. Hofierka 10.3390/atmos13122057
153. Investigating the influence of stepped roofs on wind dynamics using large eddy simulation H. Jiao & T. Takemi 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111819
154. Evaluation of the dynamic core of the PALM model system 6.0 in a neutrally stratified urban environment: comparison between LES and wind-tunnel experiments T. Gronemeier et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3317-2021
155. Instant infrared: Estimating urban surface temperatures from street view imagery M. Klimenka et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112122
156. Sensitivity analysis of the PALM model system 6.0 in the urban environment M. Belda et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4443-2021
157. Impacts of urban morphology on typhoon-induced wind hazards at the pedestrian level D. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2025.102351
158. Namares—A Surface Inventory and Intervention Assessment Model for Urban Resource Management E. Naber et al. 10.3390/su14148485
159. Evaluation of a novel WRF/PALM-4U coupling scheme incorporating a roughness-corrected surface layer representation J. Vogel et al. 10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101311
160. Mesoscale nesting interface of the PALM model system 6.0 E. Kadasch et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5435-2021
161. Review of User-Friendly Models to Improve the Urban Micro-Climate B. Jänicke et al. 10.3390/atmos12101291
162. GEO4PALM v1.1: an open-source geospatial data processing toolkit for the PALM model system D. Lin et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-815-2024
163. Building indoor model in PALM-4U: indoor climate, energy demand, and the interaction between buildings and the urban microclimate J. Pfafferott et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3511-2021
164. Coupled mesoscale–microscale modeling of air quality in a polluted city using WRF-LES-Chem Y. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5905-2023
165. Analysis of offshore wind spectra and coherence under neutral stability condition using the two LES models PALM and SOWFA X. Ning et al. 10.1088/1742-6596/2018/1/012027
166. An Experimental Direct Model for the Sky Temperature Evaluation in the Mediterranean Area: A Preliminary Investigation E. De Cristo et al. 10.3390/en17092228
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172. Development of an automatic thresholding method for wake meandering studies and its application to the data set from scanning wind lidar M. Krutova et al. 10.5194/wes-7-849-2022
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