Articles | Volume 13, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1223-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-1223-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Model description paper
| 
17 Mar 2020
Model description paper |
| 17 Mar 2020
| 17 Mar 2020
Description and evaluation of the UKCA stratosphere–troposphere chemistry scheme (StratTrop vn 1.0) implemented in UKESM1
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
NCAS-Climate, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
Fiona M. O'Connor
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Nathan Luke Abraham
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
NCAS-Climate, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
Scott Archer-Nicholls
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
Martyn P. Chipperfield
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Mohit Dalvi
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Gerd A. Folberth
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Fraser Dennison
National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), 301 Evans
Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand
now at: CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Aspendale, Australia
Sandip S. Dhomse
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Paul T. Griffiths
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
NCAS-Climate, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
Catherine Hardacre
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Alan J. Hewitt
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Richard S. Hill
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Colin E. Johnson
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
James Keeble
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
NCAS-Climate, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
Marcus O. Köhler
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK
now at ECMWF, Reading, UK
Olaf Morgenstern
National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), 301 Evans
Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand
Jane P. Mulcahy
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Carlos Ordóñez
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
now at: Departamento de Física de la Tierra y
Astrofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Complutense
de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain
Richard J. Pope
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Steven T. Rumbold
NCAS-Climate, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK
Maria R. Russo
Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
NCAS-Climate, University of Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
Nicholas H. Savage
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Alistair Sellar
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Marc Stringer
NCAS-Climate, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK
Steven T. Turnock
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Oliver Wild
Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK
Guang Zeng
National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), 301 Evans
Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand
Viewed
Total article views: 10,207 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 25 Sep 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,336 | 3,772 | 99 | 10,207 | 1,464 | 161 | 150 |
- HTML: 6,336
- PDF: 3,772
- XML: 99
- Total: 10,207
- Supplement: 1,464
- BibTeX: 161
- EndNote: 150
Total article views: 8,748 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 17 Mar 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,781 | 2,876 | 91 | 8,748 | 597 | 147 | 138 |
- HTML: 5,781
- PDF: 2,876
- XML: 91
- Total: 8,748
- Supplement: 597
- BibTeX: 147
- EndNote: 138
Total article views: 1,459 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 25 Sep 2019)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 555 | 896 | 8 | 1,459 | 867 | 14 | 12 |
- HTML: 555
- PDF: 896
- XML: 8
- Total: 1,459
- Supplement: 867
- BibTeX: 14
- EndNote: 12
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 10,207 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 9,161 with geography defined
and 1,046 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 8,748 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 7,905 with geography defined
and 843 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,459 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,256 with geography defined
and 203 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
130 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 2: Stratospheric and free-tropospheric response E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/acp-23-687-2023
- Minimal Climate Impacts From Short‐Lived Climate Forcers Following Emission Reductions Related to the COVID‐19 Pandemic J. Weber et al. 10.1029/2020GL090326
- In-plume and out-of-plume analysis of aerosol–cloud interactions derived from the 2014–2015 Holuhraun volcanic eruption A. Peace et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9533-2024
- Performance evaluation of UKESM1 for surface ozone across the pan-tropics F. Brown et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12537-2024
- A protocol for model intercomparison of impacts of marine cloud brightening climate intervention P. Rasch et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7963-2024
- Constraints on global aerosol number concentration, SO2 and condensation sink in UKESM1 using ATom measurements A. Ranjithkumar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4979-2021
- Impacts of hydrogen on tropospheric ozone and methane and their modulation by atmospheric NOx H. Bryant et al. 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1415593
- Spatial Resolved Surface Ozone with Urban and Rural Differentiation during 1990–2019: A Space–Time Bayesian Neural Network Downscaler H. Sun et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c04797
- Correcting ozone biases in a global chemistry–climate model: implications for future ozone Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12543-2022
- Apportionment of the Pre‐Industrial to Present‐Day Climate Forcing by Methane Using UKESM1: The Role of the Cloud Radiative Effect F. O’Connor et al. 10.1029/2022MS002991
- NUMAC: Description of the Nested Unified Model With Aerosols and Chemistry, and Evaluation With KORUS‐AQ Data H. Gordon et al. 10.1029/2022MS003457
- Model evaluation of short-lived climate forcers for the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme: a multi-species, multi-model study C. Whaley et al. 10.5194/acp-22-5775-2022
- The Air Pollution Human Health Burden in Different Future Scenarios That Involve the Mitigation of Near‐Term Climate Forcers, Climate and Land‐Use S. Turnock et al. 10.1029/2023GH000812
- Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate aerosol and solar dimming climate interventions based on the G6 Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations S. Tilmes et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4557-2022
- Climate change modulates the stratospheric volcanic sulfate aerosol lifecycle and radiative forcing from tropical eruptions T. Aubry et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-24943-7
- Assessing the consequences of including aerosol absorption in potential stratospheric aerosol injection climate intervention strategies J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6135-2022
- Modulation of daily PM2.5 concentrations over China in winter by large-scale circulation and climate change Z. Jia et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2829-2023
- The Future Climate and Air Quality Response From Different Near‐Term Climate Forcer, Climate, and Land‐Use Scenarios Using UKESM1 S. Turnock et al. 10.1029/2022EF002687
- Atmospheric composition and climate impacts of a future hydrogen economy N. Warwick et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13451-2023
- Atmospheric impacts of chlorinated very short-lived substances over the recent past – Part 2: Impacts on ozone E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13701-2023
- The Antarctic contribution to 21st-century sea-level rise predicted by the UK Earth System Model with an interactive ice sheet A. Siahaan et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4053-2022
- ACCESS-CM2-Chem: evaluation of southern hemisphere ozone and its effect on the Southern Annular Mode F. Dennison et al. 10.1071/ES22015
- The simulation of mineral dust in the United Kingdom Earth System Model UKESM1 S. Woodward et al. 10.5194/acp-22-14503-2022
- The impacts of the hydrogen economy on climate: Current research and future projections to 2050 Z. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.230
- The development of the Atmospheric Measurements by Ultra-Light Spectrometer (AMULSE) greenhouse gas profiling system and application for satellite retrieval validation L. Joly et al. 10.5194/amt-13-3099-2020
- Climate Benefits of Cleaner Energy Transitions in East and South Asia Through Black Carbon Reduction S. Ramachandran et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.842319
- Using Machine Learning to Make Computationally Inexpensive Projections of 21st Century Stratospheric Column Ozone Changes in the Tropics J. Keeble et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.592667
- Updated isoprene and terpene emission factors for the Interactive BVOC (iBVOC) emission scheme in the United Kingdom Earth System Model (UKESM1.0) J. Weber et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3083-2023
- Accounting for transience in the baseline climate state changes the surface climate response attributed to stratospheric aerosol injection A. Duffey & P. Irvine 10.1088/2752-5295/ad9f91
- Radiative impact of improved global parameterisations of oceanic dry deposition of ozone and lightning-generated NOx A. Luhar et al. 10.5194/acp-22-13013-2022
- Description and evaluation of the new UM–UKCA (vn11.0) Double Extended Stratospheric–Tropospheric (DEST vn1.0) scheme for comprehensive modelling of halogen chemistry in the stratosphere E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6187-2023
- Assessing and improving cloud-height-based parameterisations of global lightning flash rate, and their impact on lightning-produced NOx and tropospheric composition in a chemistry–climate model A. Luhar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7053-2021
- The impact of ozone on Earth-like exoplanet climate dynamics: the case of Proxima Centauri b P. De Luca et al. 10.1093/mnras/stae1199
- Exploring the sensitivity of atmospheric nitrate concentrations to nitric acid uptake rate using the Met Office's Unified Model A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15901-2021
- Evaluating the simulated radiative forcings, aerosol properties, and stratospheric warmings from the 1963 Mt Agung, 1982 El Chichón, and 1991 Mt Pinatubo volcanic aerosol clouds S. Dhomse et al. 10.5194/acp-20-13627-2020
- Identifying climate model structural inconsistencies allows for tight constraint of aerosol radiative forcing L. Regayre et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8749-2023
- Historical total ozone radiative forcing derived from CMIP6 simulations R. Skeie et al. 10.1038/s41612-020-00131-0
- Opinion: Stratospheric ozone – depletion, recovery and new challenges M. Chipperfield & S. Bekki 10.5194/acp-24-2783-2024
- Description and evaluation of aerosol in UKESM1 and HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP6 historical simulations J. Mulcahy et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-6383-2020
- Australian wildfires cause the largest stratospheric warming since Pinatubo and extends the lifetime of the Antarctic ozone hole L. Damany-Pearce et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-15794-3
- Co-emission of volcanic sulfur and halogens amplifies volcanic effective radiative forcing J. Staunton-Sykes et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9009-2021
- Development, intercomparison, and evaluation of an improved mechanism for the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide in the UKCA model B. Cala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14735-2023
- The role of future anthropogenic methane emissions in air quality and climate Z. Staniaszek et al. 10.1038/s41612-022-00247-5
- A multi-model assessment of the Global Warming Potential of hydrogen M. Sand et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00857-8
- Assessment of pre-industrial to present-day anthropogenic climate forcing in UKESM1 F. O'Connor et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1211-2021
- Development of the UKESM-TOPAZ Earth System Model (Version 1.0) and Preliminary Evaluation of its Biogeochemical Simulations H. Lee et al. 10.1007/s13143-021-00263-0
- Investigation of the impact of satellite vertical sensitivity on long-term retrieved lower-tropospheric ozone trends R. Pope et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9177-2024
- Assessing the Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on US Convective Weather Environments I. Glade et al. 10.1029/2023EF004041
- Spin‐up of UK Earth System Model 1 (UKESM1) for CMIP6 A. Yool et al. 10.1029/2019MS001933
- Comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2 simulations using the same multi-target stratospheric aerosol injection strategy M. Henry et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13369-2023
- On the magnitude and sensitivity of the quasi-biennial oscillation response to a tropical volcanic eruption F. Brown et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5335-2023
- Evaluation of SO2, SO42− and an updated SO2 dry deposition parameterization in the United Kingdom Earth System Model C. Hardacre et al. 10.5194/acp-21-18465-2021
- The Impacts of Aerosol Emissions on Historical Climate in UKESM1 J. Seo et al. 10.3390/atmos11101095
- Low‐Altitude High‐Latitude Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Is Feasible With Existing Aircraft A. Duffey et al. 10.1029/2024EF005567
- Coupling interactive fire with atmospheric composition and climate in the UK Earth System Model J. Teixeira et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6515-2021
- Decomposing the effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols based on CMIP6 Earth system models A. Kalisoras et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7837-2024
- Large-scale ozone episodes in Europe: Decreasing sizes in the last decades but diverging changes in the future R. Crespo-Miguel et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175071
- Quantifying the impact of global nitrate aerosol on tropospheric composition fields and its production from lightning NOx A. Luhar et al. 10.5194/acp-24-14005-2024
- Tropospheric ozone in CMIP6 simulations P. Griffiths et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4187-2021
- Effective radiative forcing from emissions of reactive gases and aerosols – a multi-model comparison G. Thornhill et al. 10.5194/acp-21-853-2021
- A study of the effect of aerosols on surface ozone through meteorology feedbacks over China Y. Qu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5705-2021
- UKESM1.1: development and evaluation of an updated configuration of the UK Earth System Model J. Mulcahy et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1569-2023
- The Social Cost of Ozone‐Related Mortality Impacts From Methane Emissions E. McDuffie et al. 10.1029/2023EF003853
- Evaluating the physical and biogeochemical state of the global ocean component of UKESM1 in CMIP6 historical simulations A. Yool et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3437-2021
- Trends in global tropospheric hydroxyl radical and methane lifetime since 1850 from AerChemMIP D. Stevenson et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12905-2020
- Investigating variable importance in ground-level ozone formation with supervised learning Y. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119148
- The decomposition of cloud–aerosol forcing in the UK Earth System Model (UKESM1) D. Grosvenor & K. Carslaw 10.5194/acp-20-15681-2020
- Interactive stratospheric aerosol models' response to different amounts and altitudes of SO2 injection during the 1991 Pinatubo eruption I. Quaglia et al. 10.5194/acp-23-921-2023
- Preindustrial-to-present-day changes in atmospheric carbon monoxide: agreement and gaps between ice archives and global model reconstructions X. Faïn et al. 10.5194/acp-25-1105-2025
- Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report A. Archibald et al. 10.1525/elementa.2020.034
- Climate change penalty and benefit on surface ozone: a global perspective based on CMIP6 earth system models P. Zanis et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac4a34
- Comparison of particle number size distribution trends in ground measurements and climate models V. Leinonen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12873-2022
- Quantifying the tropospheric ozone radiative effect and its temporal evolution in the satellite era R. Pope et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3613-2024
- Climate-driven chemistry and aerosol feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models G. Thornhill et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1105-2021
- Last-millennium volcanic forcing and climate response using SO2 emissions L. Marshall et al. 10.5194/cp-21-161-2025
- Atmospheric isoprene measurements reveal larger-than-expected Southern Ocean emissions V. Ferracci et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-46744-4
- Drivers of persistent changes in the global methane cycle under aggressive mitigation action G. Folberth et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00867-z
- Atmospheric impacts of chlorinated very short-lived substances over the recent past – Part 1: Stratospheric chlorine budget and the role of transport E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/acp-22-10657-2022
- Chemistry-driven changes strongly influence climate forcing from vegetation emissions J. Weber et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-34944-9
- Significant human health co-benefits of mitigating African emissions C. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1025-2024
- Coupling the U.K. Earth System Model to Dynamic Models of the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets R. Smith et al. 10.1029/2021MS002520
- Impacts of reducing scattering and absorbing aerosols on the temporal extent and intensity of South Asian summer monsoon and East Asian summer monsoon C. Fang et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8341-2023
- Utilising a multi-proxy to model comparison to constrain the season and regionally heterogeneous impacts of the Mt Samalas 1257 eruption L. Wainman et al. 10.5194/cp-20-951-2024
- Intercomparison of the representations of the atmospheric chemistry of pre-industrial methane and ozone in earth system and other global chemistry-transport models R. Derwent et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118248
- Benefits of net-zero policies for future ozone pollution in China Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13755-2023
- The Influence of Internal Climate Variability on Stratospheric Water Vapor Increases After Large‐Magnitude Explosive Tropical Volcanic Eruptions X. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2023GL103076
- CRI-HOM: A novel chemical mechanism for simulating highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) in global chemistry–aerosol–climate models J. Weber et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10889-2020
- Methane Emissions in a Chemistry‐Climate Model: Feedbacks and Climate Response I. Heimann et al. 10.1029/2019MS002019
- Below-cloud scavenging of aerosol by rain: a review of numerical modelling approaches and sensitivity simulations with mineral dust in the Met Office's Unified Model A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11381-2022
- Tropospheric ozone changes and ozone sensitivity from the present day to the future under shared socio-economic pathways Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1209-2022
- Global agricultural N2O emission reduction strategies deliver climate benefits with minimal impact on stratospheric O3 recovery J. Weber et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00678-2
- Change from aerosol-driven to cloud-feedback-driven trend in short-wave radiative flux over the North Atlantic D. Grosvenor & K. Carslaw 10.5194/acp-23-6743-2023
- How does the latitude of stratospheric aerosol injection affect the climate in UKESM1? M. Henry et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13253-2024
- Local and remote climate impacts of future African aerosol emissions C. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3575-2023
- Earth-like Exoplanets in Spin–Orbit Resonances: Climate Dynamics, 3D Atmospheric Chemistry, and Observational Signatures M. Braam et al. 10.3847/PSJ/ad9565
- Future Climate Change Impact on the Nyabugogo Catchment Water Balance in Rwanda A. Umugwaneza et al. 10.3390/w13243636
- Improvements to the representation of BVOC chemistry–climate interactions in UKCA (v11.5) with the CRI-Strat 2 mechanism: incorporation and evaluation J. Weber et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5239-2021
- Seasonal, interannual and decadal variability of tropospheric ozone in the North Atlantic: comparison of UM-UKCA and remote sensing observations for 2005–2018 M. Russo et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6169-2023
- Methane removal and the proportional reductions in surface temperature and ozone S. Abernethy et al. 10.1098/rsta.2021.0104
- Attribution of Stratospheric and Tropospheric Ozone Changes Between 1850 and 2014 in CMIP6 Models G. Zeng et al. 10.1029/2022JD036452
- Understanding recent tropospheric ozone trends in the context of large internal variability: a new perspective from chemistry-climate model ensembles A. Fiore et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ac9cc2
- Stratospheric dayside-to-nightside circulation drives the 3D ozone distribution on synchronously rotating rocky exoplanets M. Braam et al. 10.1093/mnras/stad2704
- Climate intervention using marine cloud brightening (MCB) compared with stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) in the UKESM1 climate model J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15305-2023
- Evaluating stratospheric ozone and water vapour changes in CMIP6 models from 1850 to 2100 J. Keeble et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5015-2021
- Future changes in atmospheric rivers over East Asia under stratospheric aerosol intervention J. Liang & J. Haywood 10.5194/acp-23-1687-2023
- North Atlantic Oscillation response in GeoMIP experiments G6solar and G6sulfur: why detailed modelling is needed for understanding regional implications of solar radiation management A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1287-2021
- Global Atmospheric Composition Effects from Marine Isoprene Emissions W. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c10657
- Data supporting the North Atlantic Climate System Integrated Study (ACSIS) programme, including atmospheric composition; oceanographic and sea-ice observations (2016–2022); and output from ocean, atmosphere, land, and sea-ice models (1950–2050) A. Archibald et al. 10.5194/essd-17-135-2025
- Comparisons between UKESM CMIP6 Historical Simulations depending on two Atmospheric Chemistry Schemes: Part I. Global Scale Analysis D. Youn & H. Song 10.5467/JKESS.2025.46.1.19
- Investigation of the summer 2018 European ozone air pollution episodes using novel satellite data and modelling R. Pope et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13235-2023
- Cohort-based long-term ozone exposure-associated mortality risks with adjusted metrics: A systematic review and meta-analysis H. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100246
- Air quality improvements are projected to weaken the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation through radiative forcing effects T. Hassan et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00476-9
- Effects of forcing differences and initial conditions on inter-model agreement in the VolMIP volc-pinatubo-full experiment D. Zanchettin et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-2265-2022
- Multi-stage ensemble-learning-based model fusion for surface ozone simulations: A focus on CMIP6 models Z. Sun & A. Archibald 10.1016/j.ese.2021.100124
- Climate Projections Very Likely Underestimate Future Volcanic Forcing and Its Climatic Effects M. Chim et al. 10.1029/2023GL103743
- Large simulated future changes in the nitrate radical under the CMIP6 SSP scenarios: implications for oxidation chemistry S. Archer-Nicholls et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5801-2023
- Lightning-induced chemistry on tidally-locked Earth-like exoplanets M. Braam et al. 10.1093/mnras/stac2722
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 1: Experimental protocols and surface changes D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-663-2023
- Projected future changes in extreme precipitation over China under stratospheric aerosol intervention in the UKESM1 climate model O. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12355-2024
- A Comprehensive Chemistry Evaluation and Diagnostics Package for E3SM – ChemDyg Version 1.1.0 H. Lee et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106498
- Including ash in UKESM1 model simulations of the Raikoke volcanic eruption reveals improved agreement with observations A. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3985-2023
- Contrasting chemical environments in summertime for atmospheric ozone across major Chinese industrial regions: the effectiveness of emission control strategies Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10689-2021
- The ozone–climate penalty over South America and Africa by 2100 F. Brown et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12331-2022
- On the changes in surface ozone over the twenty-first century: sensitivity to changes in surface temperature and chemical mechanisms A. Archibald et al. 10.1098/rsta.2019.0329
- Description and Evaluation of an Emission‐Driven and Fully Coupled Methane Cycle in UKESM1 G. Folberth et al. 10.1029/2021MS002982
- Bringing it all together: science priorities for improved understanding of Earth system change and to support international climate policy C. Jones et al. 10.5194/esd-15-1319-2024
- An Implicit Air Quality Bias Due to the State of Pristine Aerosol X. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2021EF001979
- Climate Change Projection in the Twenty-First Century Simulated by NIMS-KMA CMIP6 Model Based on New GHGs Concentration Pathways H. Sung et al. 10.1007/s13143-021-00225-6
- U.K. Community Earth System Modeling for CMIP6 C. Senior et al. 10.1029/2019MS002004
- Implementation of U.K. Earth System Models for CMIP6 A. Sellar et al. 10.1029/2019MS001946
128 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 2: Stratospheric and free-tropospheric response E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/acp-23-687-2023
- Minimal Climate Impacts From Short‐Lived Climate Forcers Following Emission Reductions Related to the COVID‐19 Pandemic J. Weber et al. 10.1029/2020GL090326
- In-plume and out-of-plume analysis of aerosol–cloud interactions derived from the 2014–2015 Holuhraun volcanic eruption A. Peace et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9533-2024
- Performance evaluation of UKESM1 for surface ozone across the pan-tropics F. Brown et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12537-2024
- A protocol for model intercomparison of impacts of marine cloud brightening climate intervention P. Rasch et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-7963-2024
- Constraints on global aerosol number concentration, SO2 and condensation sink in UKESM1 using ATom measurements A. Ranjithkumar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4979-2021
- Impacts of hydrogen on tropospheric ozone and methane and their modulation by atmospheric NOx H. Bryant et al. 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1415593
- Spatial Resolved Surface Ozone with Urban and Rural Differentiation during 1990–2019: A Space–Time Bayesian Neural Network Downscaler H. Sun et al. 10.1021/acs.est.1c04797
- Correcting ozone biases in a global chemistry–climate model: implications for future ozone Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12543-2022
- Apportionment of the Pre‐Industrial to Present‐Day Climate Forcing by Methane Using UKESM1: The Role of the Cloud Radiative Effect F. O’Connor et al. 10.1029/2022MS002991
- NUMAC: Description of the Nested Unified Model With Aerosols and Chemistry, and Evaluation With KORUS‐AQ Data H. Gordon et al. 10.1029/2022MS003457
- Model evaluation of short-lived climate forcers for the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme: a multi-species, multi-model study C. Whaley et al. 10.5194/acp-22-5775-2022
- The Air Pollution Human Health Burden in Different Future Scenarios That Involve the Mitigation of Near‐Term Climate Forcers, Climate and Land‐Use S. Turnock et al. 10.1029/2023GH000812
- Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate aerosol and solar dimming climate interventions based on the G6 Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) simulations S. Tilmes et al. 10.5194/acp-22-4557-2022
- Climate change modulates the stratospheric volcanic sulfate aerosol lifecycle and radiative forcing from tropical eruptions T. Aubry et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-24943-7
- Assessing the consequences of including aerosol absorption in potential stratospheric aerosol injection climate intervention strategies J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6135-2022
- Modulation of daily PM2.5 concentrations over China in winter by large-scale circulation and climate change Z. Jia et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2829-2023
- The Future Climate and Air Quality Response From Different Near‐Term Climate Forcer, Climate, and Land‐Use Scenarios Using UKESM1 S. Turnock et al. 10.1029/2022EF002687
- Atmospheric composition and climate impacts of a future hydrogen economy N. Warwick et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13451-2023
- Atmospheric impacts of chlorinated very short-lived substances over the recent past – Part 2: Impacts on ozone E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13701-2023
- The Antarctic contribution to 21st-century sea-level rise predicted by the UK Earth System Model with an interactive ice sheet A. Siahaan et al. 10.5194/tc-16-4053-2022
- ACCESS-CM2-Chem: evaluation of southern hemisphere ozone and its effect on the Southern Annular Mode F. Dennison et al. 10.1071/ES22015
- The simulation of mineral dust in the United Kingdom Earth System Model UKESM1 S. Woodward et al. 10.5194/acp-22-14503-2022
- The impacts of the hydrogen economy on climate: Current research and future projections to 2050 Z. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.230
- The development of the Atmospheric Measurements by Ultra-Light Spectrometer (AMULSE) greenhouse gas profiling system and application for satellite retrieval validation L. Joly et al. 10.5194/amt-13-3099-2020
- Climate Benefits of Cleaner Energy Transitions in East and South Asia Through Black Carbon Reduction S. Ramachandran et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.842319
- Using Machine Learning to Make Computationally Inexpensive Projections of 21st Century Stratospheric Column Ozone Changes in the Tropics J. Keeble et al. 10.3389/feart.2020.592667
- Updated isoprene and terpene emission factors for the Interactive BVOC (iBVOC) emission scheme in the United Kingdom Earth System Model (UKESM1.0) J. Weber et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3083-2023
- Accounting for transience in the baseline climate state changes the surface climate response attributed to stratospheric aerosol injection A. Duffey & P. Irvine 10.1088/2752-5295/ad9f91
- Radiative impact of improved global parameterisations of oceanic dry deposition of ozone and lightning-generated NOx A. Luhar et al. 10.5194/acp-22-13013-2022
- Description and evaluation of the new UM–UKCA (vn11.0) Double Extended Stratospheric–Tropospheric (DEST vn1.0) scheme for comprehensive modelling of halogen chemistry in the stratosphere E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6187-2023
- Assessing and improving cloud-height-based parameterisations of global lightning flash rate, and their impact on lightning-produced NOx and tropospheric composition in a chemistry–climate model A. Luhar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-7053-2021
- The impact of ozone on Earth-like exoplanet climate dynamics: the case of Proxima Centauri b P. De Luca et al. 10.1093/mnras/stae1199
- Exploring the sensitivity of atmospheric nitrate concentrations to nitric acid uptake rate using the Met Office's Unified Model A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-21-15901-2021
- Evaluating the simulated radiative forcings, aerosol properties, and stratospheric warmings from the 1963 Mt Agung, 1982 El Chichón, and 1991 Mt Pinatubo volcanic aerosol clouds S. Dhomse et al. 10.5194/acp-20-13627-2020
- Identifying climate model structural inconsistencies allows for tight constraint of aerosol radiative forcing L. Regayre et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8749-2023
- Historical total ozone radiative forcing derived from CMIP6 simulations R. Skeie et al. 10.1038/s41612-020-00131-0
- Opinion: Stratospheric ozone – depletion, recovery and new challenges M. Chipperfield & S. Bekki 10.5194/acp-24-2783-2024
- Description and evaluation of aerosol in UKESM1 and HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP6 historical simulations J. Mulcahy et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-6383-2020
- Australian wildfires cause the largest stratospheric warming since Pinatubo and extends the lifetime of the Antarctic ozone hole L. Damany-Pearce et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-15794-3
- Co-emission of volcanic sulfur and halogens amplifies volcanic effective radiative forcing J. Staunton-Sykes et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9009-2021
- Development, intercomparison, and evaluation of an improved mechanism for the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide in the UKCA model B. Cala et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14735-2023
- The role of future anthropogenic methane emissions in air quality and climate Z. Staniaszek et al. 10.1038/s41612-022-00247-5
- A multi-model assessment of the Global Warming Potential of hydrogen M. Sand et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00857-8
- Assessment of pre-industrial to present-day anthropogenic climate forcing in UKESM1 F. O'Connor et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1211-2021
- Development of the UKESM-TOPAZ Earth System Model (Version 1.0) and Preliminary Evaluation of its Biogeochemical Simulations H. Lee et al. 10.1007/s13143-021-00263-0
- Investigation of the impact of satellite vertical sensitivity on long-term retrieved lower-tropospheric ozone trends R. Pope et al. 10.5194/acp-24-9177-2024
- Assessing the Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on US Convective Weather Environments I. Glade et al. 10.1029/2023EF004041
- Spin‐up of UK Earth System Model 1 (UKESM1) for CMIP6 A. Yool et al. 10.1029/2019MS001933
- Comparison of UKESM1 and CESM2 simulations using the same multi-target stratospheric aerosol injection strategy M. Henry et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13369-2023
- On the magnitude and sensitivity of the quasi-biennial oscillation response to a tropical volcanic eruption F. Brown et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5335-2023
- Evaluation of SO2, SO42− and an updated SO2 dry deposition parameterization in the United Kingdom Earth System Model C. Hardacre et al. 10.5194/acp-21-18465-2021
- The Impacts of Aerosol Emissions on Historical Climate in UKESM1 J. Seo et al. 10.3390/atmos11101095
- Low‐Altitude High‐Latitude Stratospheric Aerosol Injection Is Feasible With Existing Aircraft A. Duffey et al. 10.1029/2024EF005567
- Coupling interactive fire with atmospheric composition and climate in the UK Earth System Model J. Teixeira et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6515-2021
- Decomposing the effective radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols based on CMIP6 Earth system models A. Kalisoras et al. 10.5194/acp-24-7837-2024
- Large-scale ozone episodes in Europe: Decreasing sizes in the last decades but diverging changes in the future R. Crespo-Miguel et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175071
- Quantifying the impact of global nitrate aerosol on tropospheric composition fields and its production from lightning NOx A. Luhar et al. 10.5194/acp-24-14005-2024
- Tropospheric ozone in CMIP6 simulations P. Griffiths et al. 10.5194/acp-21-4187-2021
- Effective radiative forcing from emissions of reactive gases and aerosols – a multi-model comparison G. Thornhill et al. 10.5194/acp-21-853-2021
- A study of the effect of aerosols on surface ozone through meteorology feedbacks over China Y. Qu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5705-2021
- UKESM1.1: development and evaluation of an updated configuration of the UK Earth System Model J. Mulcahy et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-1569-2023
- The Social Cost of Ozone‐Related Mortality Impacts From Methane Emissions E. McDuffie et al. 10.1029/2023EF003853
- Evaluating the physical and biogeochemical state of the global ocean component of UKESM1 in CMIP6 historical simulations A. Yool et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3437-2021
- Trends in global tropospheric hydroxyl radical and methane lifetime since 1850 from AerChemMIP D. Stevenson et al. 10.5194/acp-20-12905-2020
- Investigating variable importance in ground-level ozone formation with supervised learning Y. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119148
- The decomposition of cloud–aerosol forcing in the UK Earth System Model (UKESM1) D. Grosvenor & K. Carslaw 10.5194/acp-20-15681-2020
- Interactive stratospheric aerosol models' response to different amounts and altitudes of SO2 injection during the 1991 Pinatubo eruption I. Quaglia et al. 10.5194/acp-23-921-2023
- Preindustrial-to-present-day changes in atmospheric carbon monoxide: agreement and gaps between ice archives and global model reconstructions X. Faïn et al. 10.5194/acp-25-1105-2025
- Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report A. Archibald et al. 10.1525/elementa.2020.034
- Climate change penalty and benefit on surface ozone: a global perspective based on CMIP6 earth system models P. Zanis et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac4a34
- Comparison of particle number size distribution trends in ground measurements and climate models V. Leinonen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12873-2022
- Quantifying the tropospheric ozone radiative effect and its temporal evolution in the satellite era R. Pope et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3613-2024
- Climate-driven chemistry and aerosol feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models G. Thornhill et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1105-2021
- Last-millennium volcanic forcing and climate response using SO2 emissions L. Marshall et al. 10.5194/cp-21-161-2025
- Atmospheric isoprene measurements reveal larger-than-expected Southern Ocean emissions V. Ferracci et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-46744-4
- Drivers of persistent changes in the global methane cycle under aggressive mitigation action G. Folberth et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00867-z
- Atmospheric impacts of chlorinated very short-lived substances over the recent past – Part 1: Stratospheric chlorine budget and the role of transport E. Bednarz et al. 10.5194/acp-22-10657-2022
- Chemistry-driven changes strongly influence climate forcing from vegetation emissions J. Weber et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-34944-9
- Significant human health co-benefits of mitigating African emissions C. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1025-2024
- Coupling the U.K. Earth System Model to Dynamic Models of the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets R. Smith et al. 10.1029/2021MS002520
- Impacts of reducing scattering and absorbing aerosols on the temporal extent and intensity of South Asian summer monsoon and East Asian summer monsoon C. Fang et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8341-2023
- Utilising a multi-proxy to model comparison to constrain the season and regionally heterogeneous impacts of the Mt Samalas 1257 eruption L. Wainman et al. 10.5194/cp-20-951-2024
- Intercomparison of the representations of the atmospheric chemistry of pre-industrial methane and ozone in earth system and other global chemistry-transport models R. Derwent et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118248
- Benefits of net-zero policies for future ozone pollution in China Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13755-2023
- The Influence of Internal Climate Variability on Stratospheric Water Vapor Increases After Large‐Magnitude Explosive Tropical Volcanic Eruptions X. Zhou et al. 10.1029/2023GL103076
- CRI-HOM: A novel chemical mechanism for simulating highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs) in global chemistry–aerosol–climate models J. Weber et al. 10.5194/acp-20-10889-2020
- Methane Emissions in a Chemistry‐Climate Model: Feedbacks and Climate Response I. Heimann et al. 10.1029/2019MS002019
- Below-cloud scavenging of aerosol by rain: a review of numerical modelling approaches and sensitivity simulations with mineral dust in the Met Office's Unified Model A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-22-11381-2022
- Tropospheric ozone changes and ozone sensitivity from the present day to the future under shared socio-economic pathways Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1209-2022
- Global agricultural N2O emission reduction strategies deliver climate benefits with minimal impact on stratospheric O3 recovery J. Weber et al. 10.1038/s41612-024-00678-2
- Change from aerosol-driven to cloud-feedback-driven trend in short-wave radiative flux over the North Atlantic D. Grosvenor & K. Carslaw 10.5194/acp-23-6743-2023
- How does the latitude of stratospheric aerosol injection affect the climate in UKESM1? M. Henry et al. 10.5194/acp-24-13253-2024
- Local and remote climate impacts of future African aerosol emissions C. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3575-2023
- Earth-like Exoplanets in Spin–Orbit Resonances: Climate Dynamics, 3D Atmospheric Chemistry, and Observational Signatures M. Braam et al. 10.3847/PSJ/ad9565
- Future Climate Change Impact on the Nyabugogo Catchment Water Balance in Rwanda A. Umugwaneza et al. 10.3390/w13243636
- Improvements to the representation of BVOC chemistry–climate interactions in UKCA (v11.5) with the CRI-Strat 2 mechanism: incorporation and evaluation J. Weber et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-5239-2021
- Seasonal, interannual and decadal variability of tropospheric ozone in the North Atlantic: comparison of UM-UKCA and remote sensing observations for 2005–2018 M. Russo et al. 10.5194/acp-23-6169-2023
- Methane removal and the proportional reductions in surface temperature and ozone S. Abernethy et al. 10.1098/rsta.2021.0104
- Attribution of Stratospheric and Tropospheric Ozone Changes Between 1850 and 2014 in CMIP6 Models G. Zeng et al. 10.1029/2022JD036452
- Understanding recent tropospheric ozone trends in the context of large internal variability: a new perspective from chemistry-climate model ensembles A. Fiore et al. 10.1088/2752-5295/ac9cc2
- Stratospheric dayside-to-nightside circulation drives the 3D ozone distribution on synchronously rotating rocky exoplanets M. Braam et al. 10.1093/mnras/stad2704
- Climate intervention using marine cloud brightening (MCB) compared with stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) in the UKESM1 climate model J. Haywood et al. 10.5194/acp-23-15305-2023
- Evaluating stratospheric ozone and water vapour changes in CMIP6 models from 1850 to 2100 J. Keeble et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5015-2021
- Future changes in atmospheric rivers over East Asia under stratospheric aerosol intervention J. Liang & J. Haywood 10.5194/acp-23-1687-2023
- North Atlantic Oscillation response in GeoMIP experiments G6solar and G6sulfur: why detailed modelling is needed for understanding regional implications of solar radiation management A. Jones et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1287-2021
- Global Atmospheric Composition Effects from Marine Isoprene Emissions W. Zhang et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c10657
- Data supporting the North Atlantic Climate System Integrated Study (ACSIS) programme, including atmospheric composition; oceanographic and sea-ice observations (2016–2022); and output from ocean, atmosphere, land, and sea-ice models (1950–2050) A. Archibald et al. 10.5194/essd-17-135-2025
- Comparisons between UKESM CMIP6 Historical Simulations depending on two Atmospheric Chemistry Schemes: Part I. Global Scale Analysis D. Youn & H. Song 10.5467/JKESS.2025.46.1.19
- Investigation of the summer 2018 European ozone air pollution episodes using novel satellite data and modelling R. Pope et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13235-2023
- Cohort-based long-term ozone exposure-associated mortality risks with adjusted metrics: A systematic review and meta-analysis H. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100246
- Air quality improvements are projected to weaken the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation through radiative forcing effects T. Hassan et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00476-9
- Effects of forcing differences and initial conditions on inter-model agreement in the VolMIP volc-pinatubo-full experiment D. Zanchettin et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-2265-2022
- Multi-stage ensemble-learning-based model fusion for surface ozone simulations: A focus on CMIP6 models Z. Sun & A. Archibald 10.1016/j.ese.2021.100124
- Climate Projections Very Likely Underestimate Future Volcanic Forcing and Its Climatic Effects M. Chim et al. 10.1029/2023GL103743
- Large simulated future changes in the nitrate radical under the CMIP6 SSP scenarios: implications for oxidation chemistry S. Archer-Nicholls et al. 10.5194/acp-23-5801-2023
- Lightning-induced chemistry on tidally-locked Earth-like exoplanets M. Braam et al. 10.1093/mnras/stac2722
- Climate response to off-equatorial stratospheric sulfur injections in three Earth system models – Part 1: Experimental protocols and surface changes D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-23-663-2023
- Projected future changes in extreme precipitation over China under stratospheric aerosol intervention in the UKESM1 climate model O. Wang et al. 10.5194/acp-24-12355-2024
- A Comprehensive Chemistry Evaluation and Diagnostics Package for E3SM – ChemDyg Version 1.1.0 H. Lee et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106498
- Including ash in UKESM1 model simulations of the Raikoke volcanic eruption reveals improved agreement with observations A. Wells et al. 10.5194/acp-23-3985-2023
- Contrasting chemical environments in summertime for atmospheric ozone across major Chinese industrial regions: the effectiveness of emission control strategies Z. Liu et al. 10.5194/acp-21-10689-2021
- The ozone–climate penalty over South America and Africa by 2100 F. Brown et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12331-2022
- On the changes in surface ozone over the twenty-first century: sensitivity to changes in surface temperature and chemical mechanisms A. Archibald et al. 10.1098/rsta.2019.0329
- Description and Evaluation of an Emission‐Driven and Fully Coupled Methane Cycle in UKESM1 G. Folberth et al. 10.1029/2021MS002982
- Bringing it all together: science priorities for improved understanding of Earth system change and to support international climate policy C. Jones et al. 10.5194/esd-15-1319-2024
- An Implicit Air Quality Bias Due to the State of Pristine Aerosol X. Zhao et al. 10.1029/2021EF001979
- Climate Change Projection in the Twenty-First Century Simulated by NIMS-KMA CMIP6 Model Based on New GHGs Concentration Pathways H. Sung et al. 10.1007/s13143-021-00225-6
Latest update: 11 May 2025
Short summary
Here we present a description and evaluation of the UKCA stratosphere–troposphere chemistry scheme (StratTrop vn 1.0) implemented in the UK Earth System Model (UKESM1). UKCA StratTrop represents a substantial step forward compared to previous versions of UKCA. We show here that it is fully suited to the challenges of representing interactions in a coupled Earth system model and identify key areas and components for future development that will make it even better in the future.
Here we present a description and evaluation of the UKCA stratosphere–troposphere chemistry...
