Articles | Volume 12, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4309-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4309-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The biophysics, ecology, and biogeochemistry of functionally diverse, vertically and horizontally heterogeneous ecosystems: the Ecosystem Demography model, version 2.2 – Part 1: Model description
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Embrapa Agricultural Informatics, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
Ryan G. Knox
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
David M. Medvigy
University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA
Naomi M. Levine
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Michael C. Dietze
Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
Yeonjoo Kim
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
Abigail L. S. Swann
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Christine R. Rollinson
The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL, USA
Rafael L. Bras
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
Steven C. Wofsy
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Paul R. Moorcroft
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Viewed
Total article views: 9,185 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Mar 2019)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6,675 | 2,401 | 109 | 9,185 | 806 | 122 | 118 |
- HTML: 6,675
- PDF: 2,401
- XML: 109
- Total: 9,185
- Supplement: 806
- BibTeX: 122
- EndNote: 118
Total article views: 7,674 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Oct 2019)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5,868 | 1,707 | 99 | 7,674 | 605 | 113 | 107 |
- HTML: 5,868
- PDF: 1,707
- XML: 99
- Total: 7,674
- Supplement: 605
- BibTeX: 113
- EndNote: 107
Total article views: 1,511 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 27 Mar 2019)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
807 | 694 | 10 | 1,511 | 201 | 9 | 11 |
- HTML: 807
- PDF: 694
- XML: 10
- Total: 1,511
- Supplement: 201
- BibTeX: 9
- EndNote: 11
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 9,185 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 8,123 with geography defined
and 1,062 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 7,674 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 6,790 with geography defined
and 884 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,511 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,333 with geography defined
and 178 with unknown origin.
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
60 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Understanding water and energy fluxes in the Amazonia: Lessons from an observation‐model intercomparison N. Restrepo‐Coupe et al. 10.1111/gcb.15555
- Mapping ecosystem services for ecological planning and management: a case from a tropical planning region, Eastern India A. Das et al. 10.1007/s11356-022-22732-3
- A machine learning approach targeting parameter estimation for plant functional type coexistence modeling using ELM-FATES (v2.0) L. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4017-2023
- Mapping the global distribution of C4 vegetation using observations and optimality theory X. Luo et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-45606-3
- Impacts of scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 on plant physiology in Tapajos National Forest in the Brazilian Amazon using the ED2.2 model L. VIEIRA et al. 10.1590/1809-4392202103184
- Modelling of three-dimensional, diurnal light extinction in two contrasting forests D. Kükenbrink et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108230
- Forest regeneration within Earth system models: current process representations and ways forward A. Hanbury‐Brown et al. 10.1111/nph.18131
- Simulating the Impacts of Drought and Warming in Summer and Autumn on the Productivity of Subtropical Coniferous Forests M. Xie et al. 10.3390/f13122147
- Comparing assumptions and applications of dynamic vegetation models used in the Arctic-Boreal zone of Alaska and Canada E. Heffernan et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad6619
- Allometric constraints and competition enable the simulation of size structure and carbon fluxes in a dynamic vegetation model of tropical forests (LM3PPA‐TV) I. Martínez Cano et al. 10.1111/gcb.15188
- Scaling Land‐Atmosphere Interactions: Special or Fundamental? A. Desai et al. 10.1029/2022JG007097
- Validation of demographic equilibrium theory against tree-size distributions and biomass density in Amazonia J. Moore et al. 10.5194/bg-17-1013-2020
- Distribution of biomass dynamics in relation to tree size in forests across the world C. Piponiot et al. 10.1111/nph.17995
- An improved process-based evapotranspiration/heat fluxes remote sensing algorithm based on the Bayesian and Sobol’ uncertainty analysis framework using eddy covariance observations of Tibetan grasslands J. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128384
- Towards a liana plant functional type for vegetation models H. Verbeeck et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110901
- Leaf angle as a leaf and canopy trait: Rejuvenating its role in ecology with new technology X. Yang et al. 10.1111/ele.14215
- Leaf surface water, not plant water stress, drives diurnal variation in tropical forest canopy water content X. Xu et al. 10.1111/nph.17254
- Does the leaf economic spectrum hold within plant functional types? A Bayesian multivariate trait meta‐analysis A. Shiklomanov et al. 10.1002/eap.2064
- Robust Ecosystem Demography (RED version 1.0): a parsimonious approach to modelling vegetation dynamics in Earth system models A. Argles et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4067-2020
- Tree death and damage: A standardized protocol for frequent surveys in tropical forests G. Arellano et al. 10.1111/jvs.12981
- Impacts of the 2012–2015 Californian drought on carbon, water and energy fluxes in the Californian Sierras: Results from an imaging spectrometry‐constrained terrestrial biosphere model A. Antonarakis et al. 10.1111/gcb.15995
- Tree growth sensitivity to climate is temporally variable D. Peltier et al. 10.1111/ele.13575
- Unraveling the relative role of light and water competition between lianas and trees in tropical forests: A vegetation model analysis F. Meunier et al. 10.1111/1365-2745.13540
- Ecological Evaluation of Sponge City Landscape Design Based on Aquatic Plants Application D. Jiang et al. 10.3390/land11112081
- The biophysics, ecology, and biogeochemistry of functionally diverse, vertically and horizontally heterogeneous ecosystems: the Ecosystem Demography model, version 2.2 – Part 2: Model evaluation for tropical South America M. Longo et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-4347-2019
- Toward a coordinated understanding of hydro‐biogeochemical root functions in tropical forests for application in vegetation models D. Cusack et al. 10.1111/nph.19561
- Lianas Significantly Reduce Aboveground and Belowground Carbon Storage: A Virtual Removal Experiment F. Meunier et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2021.663291
- Individual tree damage dominates mortality risk factors across six tropical forests D. Zuleta et al. 10.1111/nph.17832
- Cutting out the middleman: calibrating and validating a dynamic vegetation model (ED2-PROSPECT5) using remotely sensed surface reflectance A. Shiklomanov et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2603-2021
- Impacts of Degradation on Water, Energy, and Carbon Cycling of the Amazon Tropical Forests M. Longo et al. 10.1029/2020JG005677
- Guidelines for Publicly Archiving Terrestrial Model Data to Enhance Usability, Intercomparison, and Synthesis M. Simmonds et al. 10.5334/dsj-2022-003
- Trait-Based Modeling of Terrestrial Ecosystems: Advances and Challenges Under Global Change X. Xu & A. Trugman 10.1007/s40641-020-00168-6
- Future Hurricanes Will Increase Palm Abundance and Decrease Aboveground Biomass in a Tropical Forest J. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2022GL100090
- Intra-annual variation in microclimatic conditions in relation to vegetation type and structure in two tropical dry forests undergoing secondary succession N. Schwartz et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120132
- Understanding spatial growth of the old city of Nanjing during 1850–2020 based on historical maps and Landsat data X. Bai & H. Xu 10.1016/j.ejrs.2022.12.005
- A transiting temperate-subtropical mixed forest: carbon cycle projection and uncertainty J. Kim et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac87c0
- Floristic composition, biological spectrum, and phytogeographic distribution of the Bin Dara Dir, in the western boundary of Pakistan F. Manan et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2022.1019139
- Lagged effects regulate the inter-annual variability of the tropical carbon balance A. Bloom et al. 10.5194/bg-17-6393-2020
- Low sensitivity of three terrestrial biosphere models to soil texture over the South American tropics F. Meunier et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-7573-2022
- Impact of Ice-Storms and Subsequent Salvage Logging on the Productivity of Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese Fir) Forests Y. Zhu et al. 10.3390/f13020296
- Global evaluation of the Ecosystem Demography model (ED v3.0) L. Ma et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1971-2022
- Remote Sensing‐Based Forest Modeling Reveals Positive Effects of Functional Diversity on Productivity at Local Spatial Scale F. Schneider et al. 10.1029/2023JG007421
- Understanding the effect of fire on vegetation composition and gross primary production in a semi-arid shrubland ecosystem using the Ecosystem Demography (EDv2.2) model K. Pandit et al. 10.5194/bg-18-2027-2021
- Land cover change evaluation based on eco-economic balance modeling T. Tian & S. Zhang 10.2166/ws.2022.419
- The changing carbon balance of tundra ecosystems: results from a vertically-resolved peatland biosphere model E. Larson et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac4070
- Ecosystem age-class dynamics and distribution in the LPJ-wsl v2.0 global ecosystem model L. Calle & B. Poulter 10.5194/gmd-14-2575-2021
- Development of a multi-layer canopy model for E3SM Land Model with support for heterogeneous computing G. Bisht et al. 10.1016/j.jocs.2024.102366
- Layer-wise physicochemical and elemental distribution in an urban river water, Bangladesh: potential pollution, sources, and human health risk assessment T. Kormoker et al. 10.1039/D3VA00094J
- Climate Drives Modeled Forest Carbon Cycling Resistance and Resilience in the Upper Great Lakes Region, USA K. Dorheim et al. 10.1029/2021JG006587
- Model-Based Estimation of Amazonian Forests Recovery Time after Drought and Fire Events B. De Faria et al. 10.3390/f12010008
- Thermal sensitivity across forest vertical profiles: patterns, mechanisms, and ecological implications N. Vinod et al. 10.1111/nph.18539
- Impactos dos cenários RCP4.5 e RCP8.5 na biomassa acima do solo em uma Floresta Nacional do Tapajós na Amazônia brasileira através do modelo ED2.2 L. Vieira et al. 10.55761/abclima.v32i19.16523
- The impact of hurricane disturbances on a tropical forest: implementing a palm plant functional type and hurricane disturbance module in ED2-HuDi V1.0 J. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-5107-2022
- Tropical dry forest response to nutrient fertilization: a model validation and sensitivity analysis S. Li et al. 10.5194/bg-21-455-2024
- Prediction of lake chlorophyll concentration using the BP neural network and Sentinel-2 images based on time features H. Hu et al. 10.2166/wst.2023.019
- Using terrestrial laser scanning to constrain forest ecosystem structure and functions in the Ecosystem Demography model (ED2.2) F. Meunier et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4783-2022
- Modeling the Joint Effects of Vegetation Characteristics and Soil Properties on Ecosystem Dynamics in a Panama Tropical Forest Y. Cheng et al. 10.1029/2021MS002603
- The appropriate analytical solution for coupled leaf photosynthesis and stomatal conductance models for C3 plants Y. Masutomi 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110306
- Dryland Ecosystems of the Sudano-Sahel: A Vegetation Model Perspective W. Verbruggen 10.1163/2031356X-35010012
- Cross-County Characteristics of Water–Ecology–Economy Coupling Coordination in the Wuding River Watershed, China J. Tao et al. 10.3390/land11122283
60 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Understanding water and energy fluxes in the Amazonia: Lessons from an observation‐model intercomparison N. Restrepo‐Coupe et al. 10.1111/gcb.15555
- Mapping ecosystem services for ecological planning and management: a case from a tropical planning region, Eastern India A. Das et al. 10.1007/s11356-022-22732-3
- A machine learning approach targeting parameter estimation for plant functional type coexistence modeling using ELM-FATES (v2.0) L. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-4017-2023
- Mapping the global distribution of C4 vegetation using observations and optimality theory X. Luo et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-45606-3
- Impacts of scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 on plant physiology in Tapajos National Forest in the Brazilian Amazon using the ED2.2 model L. VIEIRA et al. 10.1590/1809-4392202103184
- Modelling of three-dimensional, diurnal light extinction in two contrasting forests D. Kükenbrink et al. 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108230
- Forest regeneration within Earth system models: current process representations and ways forward A. Hanbury‐Brown et al. 10.1111/nph.18131
- Simulating the Impacts of Drought and Warming in Summer and Autumn on the Productivity of Subtropical Coniferous Forests M. Xie et al. 10.3390/f13122147
- Comparing assumptions and applications of dynamic vegetation models used in the Arctic-Boreal zone of Alaska and Canada E. Heffernan et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad6619
- Allometric constraints and competition enable the simulation of size structure and carbon fluxes in a dynamic vegetation model of tropical forests (LM3PPA‐TV) I. Martínez Cano et al. 10.1111/gcb.15188
- Scaling Land‐Atmosphere Interactions: Special or Fundamental? A. Desai et al. 10.1029/2022JG007097
- Validation of demographic equilibrium theory against tree-size distributions and biomass density in Amazonia J. Moore et al. 10.5194/bg-17-1013-2020
- Distribution of biomass dynamics in relation to tree size in forests across the world C. Piponiot et al. 10.1111/nph.17995
- An improved process-based evapotranspiration/heat fluxes remote sensing algorithm based on the Bayesian and Sobol’ uncertainty analysis framework using eddy covariance observations of Tibetan grasslands J. Feng et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128384
- Towards a liana plant functional type for vegetation models H. Verbeeck et al. 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110901
- Leaf angle as a leaf and canopy trait: Rejuvenating its role in ecology with new technology X. Yang et al. 10.1111/ele.14215
- Leaf surface water, not plant water stress, drives diurnal variation in tropical forest canopy water content X. Xu et al. 10.1111/nph.17254
- Does the leaf economic spectrum hold within plant functional types? A Bayesian multivariate trait meta‐analysis A. Shiklomanov et al. 10.1002/eap.2064
- Robust Ecosystem Demography (RED version 1.0): a parsimonious approach to modelling vegetation dynamics in Earth system models A. Argles et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4067-2020
- Tree death and damage: A standardized protocol for frequent surveys in tropical forests G. Arellano et al. 10.1111/jvs.12981
- Impacts of the 2012–2015 Californian drought on carbon, water and energy fluxes in the Californian Sierras: Results from an imaging spectrometry‐constrained terrestrial biosphere model A. Antonarakis et al. 10.1111/gcb.15995
- Tree growth sensitivity to climate is temporally variable D. Peltier et al. 10.1111/ele.13575
- Unraveling the relative role of light and water competition between lianas and trees in tropical forests: A vegetation model analysis F. Meunier et al. 10.1111/1365-2745.13540
- Ecological Evaluation of Sponge City Landscape Design Based on Aquatic Plants Application D. Jiang et al. 10.3390/land11112081
- The biophysics, ecology, and biogeochemistry of functionally diverse, vertically and horizontally heterogeneous ecosystems: the Ecosystem Demography model, version 2.2 – Part 2: Model evaluation for tropical South America M. Longo et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-4347-2019
- Toward a coordinated understanding of hydro‐biogeochemical root functions in tropical forests for application in vegetation models D. Cusack et al. 10.1111/nph.19561
- Lianas Significantly Reduce Aboveground and Belowground Carbon Storage: A Virtual Removal Experiment F. Meunier et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2021.663291
- Individual tree damage dominates mortality risk factors across six tropical forests D. Zuleta et al. 10.1111/nph.17832
- Cutting out the middleman: calibrating and validating a dynamic vegetation model (ED2-PROSPECT5) using remotely sensed surface reflectance A. Shiklomanov et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-2603-2021
- Impacts of Degradation on Water, Energy, and Carbon Cycling of the Amazon Tropical Forests M. Longo et al. 10.1029/2020JG005677
- Guidelines for Publicly Archiving Terrestrial Model Data to Enhance Usability, Intercomparison, and Synthesis M. Simmonds et al. 10.5334/dsj-2022-003
- Trait-Based Modeling of Terrestrial Ecosystems: Advances and Challenges Under Global Change X. Xu & A. Trugman 10.1007/s40641-020-00168-6
- Future Hurricanes Will Increase Palm Abundance and Decrease Aboveground Biomass in a Tropical Forest J. Zhang et al. 10.1029/2022GL100090
- Intra-annual variation in microclimatic conditions in relation to vegetation type and structure in two tropical dry forests undergoing secondary succession N. Schwartz et al. 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120132
- Understanding spatial growth of the old city of Nanjing during 1850–2020 based on historical maps and Landsat data X. Bai & H. Xu 10.1016/j.ejrs.2022.12.005
- A transiting temperate-subtropical mixed forest: carbon cycle projection and uncertainty J. Kim et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac87c0
- Floristic composition, biological spectrum, and phytogeographic distribution of the Bin Dara Dir, in the western boundary of Pakistan F. Manan et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2022.1019139
- Lagged effects regulate the inter-annual variability of the tropical carbon balance A. Bloom et al. 10.5194/bg-17-6393-2020
- Low sensitivity of three terrestrial biosphere models to soil texture over the South American tropics F. Meunier et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-7573-2022
- Impact of Ice-Storms and Subsequent Salvage Logging on the Productivity of Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese Fir) Forests Y. Zhu et al. 10.3390/f13020296
- Global evaluation of the Ecosystem Demography model (ED v3.0) L. Ma et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-1971-2022
- Remote Sensing‐Based Forest Modeling Reveals Positive Effects of Functional Diversity on Productivity at Local Spatial Scale F. Schneider et al. 10.1029/2023JG007421
- Understanding the effect of fire on vegetation composition and gross primary production in a semi-arid shrubland ecosystem using the Ecosystem Demography (EDv2.2) model K. Pandit et al. 10.5194/bg-18-2027-2021
- Land cover change evaluation based on eco-economic balance modeling T. Tian & S. Zhang 10.2166/ws.2022.419
- The changing carbon balance of tundra ecosystems: results from a vertically-resolved peatland biosphere model E. Larson et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac4070
- Ecosystem age-class dynamics and distribution in the LPJ-wsl v2.0 global ecosystem model L. Calle & B. Poulter 10.5194/gmd-14-2575-2021
- Development of a multi-layer canopy model for E3SM Land Model with support for heterogeneous computing G. Bisht et al. 10.1016/j.jocs.2024.102366
- Layer-wise physicochemical and elemental distribution in an urban river water, Bangladesh: potential pollution, sources, and human health risk assessment T. Kormoker et al. 10.1039/D3VA00094J
- Climate Drives Modeled Forest Carbon Cycling Resistance and Resilience in the Upper Great Lakes Region, USA K. Dorheim et al. 10.1029/2021JG006587
- Model-Based Estimation of Amazonian Forests Recovery Time after Drought and Fire Events B. De Faria et al. 10.3390/f12010008
- Thermal sensitivity across forest vertical profiles: patterns, mechanisms, and ecological implications N. Vinod et al. 10.1111/nph.18539
- Impactos dos cenários RCP4.5 e RCP8.5 na biomassa acima do solo em uma Floresta Nacional do Tapajós na Amazônia brasileira através do modelo ED2.2 L. Vieira et al. 10.55761/abclima.v32i19.16523
- The impact of hurricane disturbances on a tropical forest: implementing a palm plant functional type and hurricane disturbance module in ED2-HuDi V1.0 J. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-5107-2022
- Tropical dry forest response to nutrient fertilization: a model validation and sensitivity analysis S. Li et al. 10.5194/bg-21-455-2024
- Prediction of lake chlorophyll concentration using the BP neural network and Sentinel-2 images based on time features H. Hu et al. 10.2166/wst.2023.019
- Using terrestrial laser scanning to constrain forest ecosystem structure and functions in the Ecosystem Demography model (ED2.2) F. Meunier et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4783-2022
- Modeling the Joint Effects of Vegetation Characteristics and Soil Properties on Ecosystem Dynamics in a Panama Tropical Forest Y. Cheng et al. 10.1029/2021MS002603
- The appropriate analytical solution for coupled leaf photosynthesis and stomatal conductance models for C3 plants Y. Masutomi 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110306
- Dryland Ecosystems of the Sudano-Sahel: A Vegetation Model Perspective W. Verbruggen 10.1163/2031356X-35010012
- Cross-County Characteristics of Water–Ecology–Economy Coupling Coordination in the Wuding River Watershed, China J. Tao et al. 10.3390/land11122283
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 08 Dec 2024
Short summary
Our paper describes the Ecosystem Demography model. This computer program calculates how plants and ground exchange heat, water, and carbon with the air, and how plants grow, reproduce and die in different climates. Most models simplify forests to an average big tree. We consider that tall, deep-rooted trees get more light and water than small plants, and that some plants can with shade and drought. This diversity helps us to better explain how plants live and interact with the atmosphere.
Our paper describes the Ecosystem Demography model. This computer program calculates how plants...