Articles | Volume 12, issue 5 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-1965-2019
                    © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-1965-2019
                    © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
CSIB v1 (Canadian Sea-ice Biogeochemistry): a sea-ice biogeochemical model for the NEMO community ocean modelling framework
Hakase Hayashida
                                            School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
                                        
                                    
                                            now at: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
                                        
                                    James R. Christian
                                            Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada
                                        
                                    
                                            School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
                                        
                                    Amber M. Holdsworth
                                            Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada
                                        
                                    Xianmin Hu
                                            Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
                                        
                                    Adam H. Monahan
                                            School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
                                        
                                    Eric Mortenson
                                            School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
                                        
                                    Paul G. Myers
                                            Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
                                        
                                    Olivier G. J. Riche
                                            Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada
                                        
                                    Tessa Sou
                                            Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada
                                        
                                    Nadja S. Steiner
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada
                                        
                                    
                                            School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
                                        
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                            Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Early detection of anthropogenic climate change signals in the ocean interior J. Tjiputra et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-30159-0
- Using Global-Scale Earth System Models for Regional Fisheries Applications K. Kearney et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.622206
- Tracking Improvement in Simulated Marine Biogeochemistry Between CMIP5 and CMIP6 R. Séférian et al. 10.1007/s40641-020-00160-0
- Multi‐Model Intercomparison of the Pan‐Arctic Ice‐Algal Productivity on Seasonal, Interannual, and Decadal Timescales E. Watanabe et al. 10.1029/2019JC015100
- Cod movement ecology in a warming world: Circumpolar arctic gadids H. Pettitt‐Wade et al. 10.1111/faf.12536
- Polar oceans and sea ice in a changing climate M. Willis et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00056
- Environmental controls and phenology of sea ice algal growth in a future Arctic A. Haddon et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00129
- Future Changes in Oceanography and Biogeochemistry Along the Canadian Pacific Continental Margin A. Holdsworth et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.602991
- Exploring controls on the timing of the phytoplankton bloom in western Baffin Bay, Canadian Arctic M. Benoît-Gagné et al. 10.1525/elementa.2024.00008
- An overview of the NEMO modelling for the BaySys project P. Myers et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00111
- Modeled Impacts of Sea Ice Exchange Processes on Arctic Ocean Carbon Uptake and Acidification (1980–2015) E. Mortenson et al. 10.1029/2019JC015782
- Ice Algae Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (IAMIP2) H. Hayashida et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6847-2021
- Simulated impacts of relative climate change and river discharge regulation on sea ice and oceanographic conditions in the Hudson Bay Complex J. Lukovich et al. 10.1525/elementa.2020.00127
- Spatiotemporal Variability in Modeled Bottom Ice and Sea Surface Dimethylsulfide Concentrations and Fluxes in the Arctic During 1979–2015 H. Hayashida et al. 10.1029/2019GB006456
- Assessing vulnerability of Arctic fish species to climate change K. Sora et al. 10.1007/s44289-025-00056-7
- Overview paper: New insights into aerosol and climate in the Arctic J. Abbatt et al. 10.5194/acp-19-2527-2019
- Impacts of the Changing Ocean-Sea Ice System on the Key Forage Fish Arctic Cod (Boreogadus Saida) and Subsistence Fisheries in the Western Canadian Arctic—Evaluating Linked Climate, Ecosystem and Economic (CEE) Models N. Steiner et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00179
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Early detection of anthropogenic climate change signals in the ocean interior J. Tjiputra et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-30159-0
- Using Global-Scale Earth System Models for Regional Fisheries Applications K. Kearney et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.622206
- Tracking Improvement in Simulated Marine Biogeochemistry Between CMIP5 and CMIP6 R. Séférian et al. 10.1007/s40641-020-00160-0
- Multi‐Model Intercomparison of the Pan‐Arctic Ice‐Algal Productivity on Seasonal, Interannual, and Decadal Timescales E. Watanabe et al. 10.1029/2019JC015100
- Cod movement ecology in a warming world: Circumpolar arctic gadids H. Pettitt‐Wade et al. 10.1111/faf.12536
- Polar oceans and sea ice in a changing climate M. Willis et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00056
- Environmental controls and phenology of sea ice algal growth in a future Arctic A. Haddon et al. 10.1525/elementa.2023.00129
- Future Changes in Oceanography and Biogeochemistry Along the Canadian Pacific Continental Margin A. Holdsworth et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.602991
- Exploring controls on the timing of the phytoplankton bloom in western Baffin Bay, Canadian Arctic M. Benoît-Gagné et al. 10.1525/elementa.2024.00008
- An overview of the NEMO modelling for the BaySys project P. Myers et al. 10.1525/elementa.2022.00111
- Modeled Impacts of Sea Ice Exchange Processes on Arctic Ocean Carbon Uptake and Acidification (1980–2015) E. Mortenson et al. 10.1029/2019JC015782
- Ice Algae Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (IAMIP2) H. Hayashida et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6847-2021
- Simulated impacts of relative climate change and river discharge regulation on sea ice and oceanographic conditions in the Hudson Bay Complex J. Lukovich et al. 10.1525/elementa.2020.00127
- Spatiotemporal Variability in Modeled Bottom Ice and Sea Surface Dimethylsulfide Concentrations and Fluxes in the Arctic During 1979–2015 H. Hayashida et al. 10.1029/2019GB006456
- Assessing vulnerability of Arctic fish species to climate change K. Sora et al. 10.1007/s44289-025-00056-7
2 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Overview paper: New insights into aerosol and climate in the Arctic J. Abbatt et al. 10.5194/acp-19-2527-2019
- Impacts of the Changing Ocean-Sea Ice System on the Key Forage Fish Arctic Cod (Boreogadus Saida) and Subsistence Fisheries in the Western Canadian Arctic—Evaluating Linked Climate, Ecosystem and Economic (CEE) Models N. Steiner et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00179
Latest update: 29 Oct 2025
Short summary
            Ice algae, the primary producer in sea ice, play a fundamental role in shaping marine ecosystems and biogeochemical cycling of key elements in polar regions. In this study, we developed a process-based numerical model component representing sea-ice biogeochemistry for a sea ice–ocean coupled general circulation model. The model developed can be used to simulate the projected changes in sea-ice ecosystems and biogeochemistry in response to on-going rapid decline of the Arctic.
            Ice algae, the primary producer in sea ice, play a fundamental role in shaping marine ecosystems...
            
         
 
                             
                             
             
             
            