Articles | Volume 10, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-499-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-499-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Prospects for improving the representation of coastal and shelf seas in global ocean models
Jason Holt
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
National Oceanography Centre, 6 Brownlow Street, Liverpool, L3 5DA, UK
Patrick Hyder
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Mike Ashworth
STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, UK
James Harle
National Oceanography Centre, 6 Brownlow Street, Liverpool, L3 5DA, UK
Helene T. Hewitt
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Hedong Liu
National Oceanography Centre, 6 Brownlow Street, Liverpool, L3 5DA, UK
Adrian L. New
National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK
Stephen Pickles
STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, UK
Andrew Porter
STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, UK
Ekaterina Popova
National Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK
J. Icarus Allen
Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, UK
John Siddorn
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Richard Wood
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
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81 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Kilometric Scale Modeling of the North West European Shelf Seas: Exploring the Spatial and Temporal Variability of Internal Tides K. Guihou et al. 10.1002/2017JC012960
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- Climate projections of the Adriatic Sea: role of river release G. Verri et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1368413
- Bottom Water Acidification and Warming on the Western Eurasian Arctic Shelves: Dynamical Downscaling Projections P. Wallhead et al. 10.1002/2017JC013231
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- Seamless Integration of the Coastal Ocean in Global Marine Carbon Cycle Modeling M. Mathis et al. 10.1029/2021MS002789
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- A high-resolution physical–biogeochemical model for marine resource applications in the northwest Atlantic (MOM6-COBALT-NWA12 v1.0) A. Ross et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6943-2023
81 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Modeling harmful algal blooms in a changing climate D. Ralston & S. Moore 10.1016/j.hal.2019.101729
- What are the prospects for seasonal prediction of the marine environment of the North-west European Shelf? J. Tinker et al. 10.5194/os-14-887-2018
- Improving sea-level projections on the Northwestern European shelf using dynamical downscaling T. Hermans et al. 10.1007/s00382-019-05104-5
- Skill assessment of global, regional, and coastal circulation forecast models: evaluating the benefits of dynamical downscaling in IBI (Iberia–Biscay–Ireland) surface waters P. Lorente et al. 10.5194/os-15-967-2019
- A multi-envelope vertical coordinate system for numerical ocean modelling D. Bruciaferri et al. 10.1007/s10236-018-1189-x
- Through an Ice Sheet, Darkly C. Piecuch & S. Das 10.1029/2022EF003310
- Spatial heterogeneity of seasonal phytoplankton blooms in a marginal sea: physical drivers and biological responses H. Song et al. 10.1093/icesjms/fsz176
- Full‐Depth Scalings for Isopycnal Eddy Mixing Across Continental Slopes Under Upwelling‐Favorable Winds H. Wei & Y. Wang 10.1029/2021MS002498
- Kilometric Scale Modeling of the North West European Shelf Seas: Exploring the Spatial and Temporal Variability of Internal Tides K. Guihou et al. 10.1002/2017JC012960
- Next-generation regional ocean projections for living marine resource management in a changing climate E. Drenkard et al. 10.1093/icesjms/fsab100
- River effects on sea-level rise in the Río de la Plata estuary during the past century C. Piecuch 10.5194/os-19-57-2023
- Effect of tides on river water behavior over the eastern shelf seas of China L. Lin et al. 10.5194/hess-26-5207-2022
- Scalability and some optimization of the Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model, Version 2.0 (FESOM2) N. Koldunov et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3991-2019
- Comparing observed and modelled components of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26° N H. Bryden et al. 10.5194/os-20-589-2024
- An observation-based evaluation and ranking of historical Earth system model simulations in the northwest North Atlantic Ocean A. Laurent et al. 10.5194/bg-18-1803-2021
- AMM15: a new high-resolution NEMO configuration for operational simulation of the European north-west shelf J. Graham et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-681-2018
- Shingle 2.0: generalising self-consistent and automated domain discretisation for multi-scale geophysical models A. Candy & J. Pietrzak 10.5194/gmd-11-213-2018
- Tidal downscaling from the open ocean to the coast: a new approach applied to the Bay of Biscay F. Toublanc et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2018.02.001
- Influence of Nonseasonal River Discharge on Sea Surface Salinity and Height H. Chandanpurkar et al. 10.1029/2021MS002715
- The effect of uncertain river forcing on the thermohaline properties of the North West European Shelf Seas S. Zedler et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102196
- Variation in zoobenthic blue carbon in the Arctic's Barents Sea shelf sediments T. Souster et al. 10.1098/rsta.2019.0362
- Why do regional biogeochemical models produce contrasting future projections of primary production in the Barents Sea? E. Mousing et al. 10.1016/j.seares.2023.102366
- Resolving Shelf Break Exchange Around the European Northwest Shelf J. Graham et al. 10.1029/2018GL079399
- Observed and projected global warming pressure on coastal hypoxia M. Whitney 10.5194/bg-19-4479-2022
- Twenty‐first‐century climate change impacts on marine animal biomass and ecosystem structure across ocean basins A. Bryndum‐Buchholz et al. 10.1111/gcb.14512
- Spatial distribution of vertical carbon fluxes on the Agulhas Bank and its possible implication for the benthic nepheloid layer N. Malongweni et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105334
- A new airborne system for simultaneous high-resolution ocean vector current and wind mapping: first demonstration of the SeaSTAR mission concept in the macrotidal Iroise Sea D. McCann et al. 10.5194/os-20-1109-2024
- Simulated Global Coastal Ecosystem Responses to a Half‐Century Increase in River Nitrogen Loads X. Liu et al. 10.1029/2021GL094367
- Global seamless tidal simulation using a 3D unstructured-grid model (SCHISM v5.10.0) Y. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2565-2023
- SEASTAR: A Mission to Study Ocean Submesoscale Dynamics and Small-Scale Atmosphere-Ocean Processes in Coastal, Shelf and Polar Seas C. Gommenginger et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00457
- Operational Modeling Capacity in European Seas—An EuroGOOS Perspective and Recommendations for Improvement A. Capet et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.00129
- The magnitude and potential of the sedimentary carbon sink in the Eastern China Marginal Seas Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112482
- The Sensitivity of British Weather to Ocean Tides A. Arnold et al. 10.1029/2020GL090732
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- Scalings for Eddy Buoyancy Fluxes Across Prograde Shelf/Slope Fronts H. Wei et al. 10.1029/2022MS003229
- Antarctic Bottom Water and North Atlantic Deep Water in CMIP6 models C. Heuzé 10.5194/os-17-59-2021
- Applying ensemble ecosystem model projections to future-proof marine conservation planning in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean A. Bryndum-Buchholz et al. 10.1139/facets-2023-0024
- Will high-resolution global ocean models benefit coupled predictions on short-range to climate timescales? H. Hewitt et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2017.11.002
- Differing marine animal biomass shifts under 21st century climate change between Canada’s three oceans A. Bryndum-Buchholz et al. 10.1139/facets-2019-0035
- Impact of Parameterized Isopycnal Diffusivity on Shelf‐Ocean Exchanges Under Upwelling‐Favorable Winds: Offline Tracer Simulations Augmented by Artificial Neural Network C. Xie et al. 10.1029/2022MS003424
- Long-term ocean and resource dynamics in a hotspot of climate change H. Lotze et al. 10.1139/facets-2021-0197
- Evaluation of Earth System Models outputs over the continental Portuguese coast: A historical comparison between CMIP5 and CMIP6 H. Pereira et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102207
- The Impact of Waves and Tides on Residual Sand Transport on a Sediment‐Poor, Energetic, and Macrotidal Continental Shelf E. King et al. 10.1029/2018JC014861
- Climate‐Driven Change in the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans Can Greatly Reduce the Circulation of the North Sea J. Holt et al. 10.1029/2018GL078878
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- Key physical processes and their model representation for projecting climate impacts on subarctic Atlantic net primary production: A synthesis M. Myksvoll et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103084
- Modeling the Seasonality and Controls of Nitrous Oxide Emissions on the Northwest European Continental Shelf G. Lessin et al. 10.1029/2019JG005613
- Sensitivity study on the main tidal constituents of the Gulf of Tonkin by using the frequency-domain tidal solver in T-UGOm V. Piton et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1583-2020
- Climate action requires new accounting guidance and governance frameworks to manage carbon in shelf seas T. Luisetti et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-18242-w
- Dynamic Sea Level Variability Due to Seasonal River Discharge: A Preliminary Global Ocean Model Study C. Piecuch & R. Wadehra 10.1029/2020GL086984
- The UKC3 regional coupled environmental prediction system H. Lewis et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-2357-2019
- Evaluating the impact of atmospheric forcing and air–sea coupling on near-coastal regional ocean prediction H. Lewis et al. 10.5194/os-15-761-2019
- Synergies in Operational Oceanography: The Intrinsic Need for Sustained Ocean Observations F. Davidson et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00450
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- Upscaling local domains in regional domains: An offline nudging approach J. Sobrinho et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105626
- Biogeochemical dynamics underlying equilibrium between nitrogen fixation and denitrification and its impact on a coastal marine ecosystem model J. Choi & T. Lippmann 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2024.110767
- Particle-Continuum Multiscale Modeling of Sea Ice Floes Q. Deng et al. 10.1137/23M155904X
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- Simulating transport and distribution of marine macro-plastic in the Baltic Sea A. Christensen et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0280644
- Evaluating surface eddy properties in coupled climate simulations with ‘eddy-present’ and ‘eddy-rich’ ocean resolution S. Moreton et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2020.101567
- An approach to the verification of high-resolution ocean models using spatial methods R. Crocker et al. 10.5194/os-16-831-2020
- Global ensemble projections reveal trophic amplification of ocean biomass declines with climate change H. Lotze et al. 10.1073/pnas.1900194116
- The impact of a new high-resolution ocean model on the Met Office North-West European Shelf forecasting system M. Tonani et al. 10.5194/os-15-1133-2019
- Climate projections of the Adriatic Sea: role of river release G. Verri et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1368413
- Bottom Water Acidification and Warming on the Western Eurasian Arctic Shelves: Dynamical Downscaling Projections P. Wallhead et al. 10.1002/2017JC013231
- Salt-wedge estuary's response to rising sea level, reduced discharge, and Nature-Based Solution G. Verri et al. 10.3389/fclim.2024.1408038
- Seasonal forecasting of the European North-West shelf seas: limits of winter and summer sea surface temperature predictability J. Atkins et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07439-0
- Tidal Effect on Water Export Rate in the Eastern Shelf Seas of China L. Lin et al. 10.1029/2019JC015863
- Ocean Tides Observed from A GPS Receiver on Floating Sea Ice Near Chinese Zhongshan Station, Antarctica J. Lei et al. 10.1080/01490419.2018.1454370
- Uncertainty in the evolution of northwestern North Atlantic circulation leads to diverging biogeochemical projections K. Rutherford et al. 10.5194/bg-21-301-2024
- Mapping and assessing marine ecosystem services supply in the Baltic Sea M. Inácio et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175199
- Simulating Water Residence Time in the Coastal Ocean: A Global Perspective X. Liu et al. 10.1029/2019GL085097
- Climate-change impacts and fisheries management challenges in the North Atlantic Ocean A. Bryndum-Buchholz et al. 10.3354/meps13438
- Why Is Seasonal Density Stratification in Shelf Seas Expected to Increase Under Future Climate Change? J. Holt et al. 10.1029/2022GL100448
- Modeling of Barotropic Tide off the Southeastern Coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula in View of the Accuracy of Global Tidal Models in the Northwest Pacific Ocean D. Romanenkov et al. 10.59887/2073-6673.2023.16(4)-4
- The small scales of the ocean may hold the key to surprises H. Hewitt et al. 10.1038/s41558-022-01386-6
- Seamless Integration of the Coastal Ocean in Global Marine Carbon Cycle Modeling M. Mathis et al. 10.1029/2021MS002789
- The Impact of Tides on the Bay of Biscay Dynamics J. Karagiorgos et al. 10.3390/jmse8080617
- A high-resolution physical–biogeochemical model for marine resource applications in the northwest Atlantic (MOM6-COBALT-NWA12 v1.0) A. Ross et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6943-2023
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 25 Dec 2024
Short summary
Accurately representing coastal and shelf seas in global ocean models is one of the grand challenges of Earth system science. Here, we explore what the options are for improving this by exploring what the important physical processes are that need to be represented. We use a simple scale analysis to investigate how large the resulting models would need to be. We then compare this with how computer power is increasing to provide estimates of when this might be feasible in the future.
Accurately representing coastal and shelf seas in global ocean models is one of the grand...