Articles | Volume 10, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3391-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3391-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
A Bayesian framework based on a Gaussian mixture model and radial-basis-function Fisher discriminant analysis (BayGmmKda V1.1) for spatial prediction of floods
Dieu Tien Bui
Geographic Information System Group, Department of Business
and IT, University College of Southeast Norway (USN),
Gullbringvegen 36, 3800, Bø i Telemark, Norway
Nhat-Duc Hoang
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Research and Development,
Duy Tan University, P809 – K7/25 Quang Trung, Danang, Vietnam
Viewed
Total article views: 4,450 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 17 Jan 2017)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,174 | 1,146 | 130 | 4,450 | 245 | 126 | 151 |
- HTML: 3,174
- PDF: 1,146
- XML: 130
- Total: 4,450
- Supplement: 245
- BibTeX: 126
- EndNote: 151
Total article views: 3,749 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 14 Sep 2017)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,759 | 891 | 99 | 3,749 | 161 | 113 | 120 |
- HTML: 2,759
- PDF: 891
- XML: 99
- Total: 3,749
- Supplement: 161
- BibTeX: 113
- EndNote: 120
Total article views: 701 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 17 Jan 2017)
HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
415 | 255 | 31 | 701 | 84 | 13 | 31 |
- HTML: 415
- PDF: 255
- XML: 31
- Total: 701
- Supplement: 84
- BibTeX: 13
- EndNote: 31
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,450 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,130 with geography defined
and 320 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,749 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,451 with geography defined
and 298 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 701 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 679 with geography defined
and 22 with unknown origin.
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Country | # | Views | % |
---|
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Total: | 0 |
HTML: | 0 |
PDF: | 0 |
XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
60 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A comprehensive review of Bayesian statistics in natural hazards engineering Y. Zheng et al. 10.1007/s11069-021-04729-2
- A New Modeling Approach for Spatial Prediction of Flash Flood with Biogeography Optimized CHAID Tree Ensemble and Remote Sensing Data V. Nguyen et al. 10.3390/rs12091373
- Frequency Ratio Model as Tools for Flood Susceptibility Mapping in Urbanized Areas: A Case Study from Egypt H. Megahed et al. 10.3390/app13169445
- Application of fuzzy weight of evidence and data mining techniques in construction of flood susceptibility map of Poyang County, China H. Hong et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.256
- Prediction of Flash Flood Susceptibility of Hilly Terrain Using Deep Neural Network: A Case Study of Vietnam H. Thi Thanh Ngo et al. 10.32604/cmes.2023.022566
- Automatic Recognition of Asphalt Pavement Cracks Based on Image Processing and Machine Learning Approaches: A Comparative Study on Classifier Performance N. Hoang & Q. Nguyen 10.1155/2018/6290498
- Spatial modeling of flood probability using geo-environmental variables and machine learning models, case study: Tajan watershed, Iran M. Avand et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2021.02.011
- Implication of novel hybrid machine learning model for flood subsidence susceptibility mapping: A representative case study in Saudi Arabia A. Al-Areeq et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130692
- An ensemble prediction of flood susceptibility using multivariate discriminant analysis, classification and regression trees, and support vector machines B. Choubin et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.064
- A Novel Estimation of the Composite Hazard of Landslides and Flash Floods Utilizing an Artificial Intelligence Approach M. Wahba et al. 10.3390/w15234138
- Estimating the likelihood of roadway pluvial flood based on crowdsourced traffic data and depression-based DEM analysis A. Safaei-Moghadam et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1-2023
- Spatial Prediction of Fluvial Flood in High-Frequency Tropical Cyclone Area Using TensorFlow 1D-Convolution Neural Networks and Geospatial Data N. Trong et al. 10.3390/rs15225429
- Hybrid Naïve Bayes Gaussian mixture models and SAR polarimetry based automatic flooded vegetation studies using PALSAR-2 data S. Surampudi & V. Kumar 10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101361
- A novel hybrid intelligent model of support vector machines and the MultiBoost ensemble for landslide susceptibility modeling B. Pham et al. 10.1007/s10064-018-1281-y
- Transfer Learning with Attributes for Improving the Landslide Spatial Prediction Performance in Sample-Scarce Area Based on Variational Autoencoder Generative Adversarial Network M. Lin et al. 10.3390/land12030525
- Novel utilization of simulated runoff as causative parameter to predict the hazard of flash floods M. Wahba et al. 10.1007/s12665-023-11007-w
- Modeling Wetland Habitat Quality in the Rarh Tract of Eastern India R. Khatun & S. Das 10.1007/s13157-024-01849-w
- Flash flood susceptibility mapping using a novel deep learning model based on deep belief network, back propagation and genetic algorithm H. Shahabi et al. 10.1016/j.gsf.2020.10.007
- Framework of Spatial Flood Risk Assessment for a Case Study in Quang Binh Province, Vietnam C. Luu et al. 10.3390/su12073058
- A new intelligence approach based on GIS-based Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines and metaheuristic optimization for predicting flash flood susceptible areas at high-frequency tropical typhoon area D. Tien Bui et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.05.046
- Evaluating the Performance of Multi-criteria Decision-making Techniques in Flood Susceptibility Mapping R. Mahato et al. 10.1007/s12594-023-2507-6
- Improving the coastal aquifers’ vulnerability assessment using SCMAI ensemble of three machine learning approaches M. Bordbar et al. 10.1007/s11069-021-05013-z
- Examination of the efficacy of machine learning approaches in the generation of flood susceptibility maps M. Wahba et al. 10.1007/s12665-024-11696-x
- One-dimensional deep learning driven geospatial analysis for flash flood susceptibility mapping: a case study in North Central Vietnam P. Hoa et al. 10.1007/s12145-024-01285-8
- Spatial pattern analysis and prediction of forest fire using new machine learning approach of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines and Differential Flower Pollination optimization: A case study at Lao Cai province (Viet Nam) D. Tien Bui et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.108
- Spatial Prediction of Current and Future Flood Susceptibility: Examining the Implications of Changing Climates on Flood Susceptibility Using Machine Learning Models N. Mahdizadeh Gharakhanlou & L. Perez 10.3390/e24111630
- Flood Mapping with Convolutional Neural Networks Using Spatio-Contextual Pixel Information C. Sarker et al. 10.3390/rs11192331
- Enhancing Prediction Performance of Landslide Susceptibility Model Using Hybrid Machine Learning Approach of Bagging Ensemble and Logistic Model Tree X. Truong et al. 10.3390/app8071046
- Flood susceptibility mapping in Brahmaputra floodplain of Bangladesh using deep boost, deep learning neural network, and artificial neural network N. Ahmed et al. 10.1080/10106049.2021.2005698
- Application of convolutional neural networks based on Bayesian optimization to landslide susceptibility mapping of transmission tower foundation M. Lin et al. 10.1007/s10064-023-03069-8
- A novel voting ensemble model empowered by metaheuristic feature selection for accurate flash flood susceptibility mapping R. A. Saleh et al. 10.1080/19475705.2024.2360000
- A novel semantic segmentation approach based on U-Net, WU-Net, and U-Net++ deep learning for predicting areas sensitive to pluvial flood at tropical area L. Melgar-García et al. 10.1080/17538947.2023.2252401
- A novel deep learning neural network approach for predicting flash flood susceptibility: A case study at a high frequency tropical storm area D. Tien Bui et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134413
- Flood risk assessment of the population in Afghanistan: A spatial analysis of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability Q. Ikram et al. 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.09.006
- Flood mapping based on the combination of support vector regression and Heun’s scheme J. Jang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128477
- Multi-Hazard Exposure Mapping Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Case Study from Iran O. Rahmati et al. 10.3390/rs11161943
- A Novel Hybrid Swarm Optimized Multilayer Neural Network for Spatial Prediction of Flash Floods in Tropical Areas Using Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery and Geospatial Data P. Ngo et al. 10.3390/s18113704
- Field based index of flood vulnerability (IFV): A new validation technique for flood susceptible models S. Mahato et al. 10.1016/j.gsf.2021.101175
- Flash flood prediction modeling in the hilly regions of Southeastern Bangladesh: A machine learning attempt on present and future climate scenarios A. Rifath et al. 10.1016/j.envc.2024.101029
- Integration of rotation forest and multiboost ensemble methods with forest by penalizing attributes for spatial prediction of landslide susceptible areas T. Bien et al. 10.1007/s00477-023-02521-1
- PMT: New analytical framework for automated evaluation of geo-environmental modelling approaches O. Rahmati et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.017
- A novel hybrid quantum-PSO and credal decision tree ensemble for tropical cyclone induced flash flood susceptibility mapping with geospatial data P. Ngo et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125682
- Integrating Harris Hawks optimization and TensorFlow deep learning for flash flood susceptibility mapping using geospatial data L. Tinh et al. 10.1007/s12145-024-01351-1
- Enhancing flood risk assessment through integration of ensemble learning approaches and physical-based hydrological modeling M. Saber et al. 10.1080/19475705.2023.2203798
- Data-Driven Modeling of Low Frequency Noise Using Capture-Emission Energy Maps J. Lee 10.3390/app11010356
- A comparison of statistical methods and multi-criteria decision making to map flood hazard susceptibility in Northern Iran A. Arabameri et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.021
- A Novel Integrated Approach of Relevance Vector Machine Optimized by Imperialist Competitive Algorithm for Spatial Modeling of Shallow Landslides D. Tien Bui et al. 10.3390/rs10101538
- A New Hybrid Firefly–PSO Optimized Random Subspace Tree Intelligence for Torrential Rainfall-Induced Flash Flood Susceptible Mapping V. Nhu et al. 10.3390/rs12172688
- A novel method for asphalt pavement crack classification based on image processing and machine learning N. Hoang & Q. Nguyen 10.1007/s00366-018-0611-9
- Groundwater Potential Mapping Combining Artificial Neural Network and Real AdaBoost Ensemble Technique: The DakNong Province Case-study, Vietnam P. Nguyen et al. 10.3390/ijerph17072473
- Computational Machine Learning Approach for Flood Susceptibility Assessment Integrated with Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia A. Al-Areeq et al. 10.3390/rs14215515
- GIS Based Hybrid Computational Approaches for Flash Flood Susceptibility Assessment B. Pham et al. 10.3390/w12030683
- Flood susceptible prediction through the use of geospatial variables and machine learning methods N. Mahdizadeh Gharakhanlou & L. Perez 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129121
- Forecasting of flash flood susceptibility mapping using random forest regression model and geographic information systems M. Wahba et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33982
- A novel hybrid approach based on a swarm intelligence optimized extreme learning machine for flash flood susceptibility mapping D. Bui et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2019.04.009
- Spatial prediction of flood potential using new ensembles of bivariate statistics and artificial intelligence: A case study at the Putna river catchment of Romania R. Costache & D. Tien Bui 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.197
- Measuring the effect of hydrological insecurity on landscape and ecological condition of floodplain wetland S. Pal et al. 10.1007/s10668-024-05248-3
- Multi-geospatial flood hazard modelling for a large and complex river basin with data sparsity: a case study of the Lam River Basin, Vietnam N. Dung et al. 10.1007/s41748-021-00215-8
- Integrating remote sensing with swarm intelligence and artificial intelligence for modelling wetland habitat vulnerability in pursuance of damming R. Khatun et al. 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101349
- Building information modeling integrated with environmental flood hazard to assess the building vulnerability to flash floods M. Wahba et al. 10.1007/s00477-023-02640-9
60 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A comprehensive review of Bayesian statistics in natural hazards engineering Y. Zheng et al. 10.1007/s11069-021-04729-2
- A New Modeling Approach for Spatial Prediction of Flash Flood with Biogeography Optimized CHAID Tree Ensemble and Remote Sensing Data V. Nguyen et al. 10.3390/rs12091373
- Frequency Ratio Model as Tools for Flood Susceptibility Mapping in Urbanized Areas: A Case Study from Egypt H. Megahed et al. 10.3390/app13169445
- Application of fuzzy weight of evidence and data mining techniques in construction of flood susceptibility map of Poyang County, China H. Hong et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.256
- Prediction of Flash Flood Susceptibility of Hilly Terrain Using Deep Neural Network: A Case Study of Vietnam H. Thi Thanh Ngo et al. 10.32604/cmes.2023.022566
- Automatic Recognition of Asphalt Pavement Cracks Based on Image Processing and Machine Learning Approaches: A Comparative Study on Classifier Performance N. Hoang & Q. Nguyen 10.1155/2018/6290498
- Spatial modeling of flood probability using geo-environmental variables and machine learning models, case study: Tajan watershed, Iran M. Avand et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2021.02.011
- Implication of novel hybrid machine learning model for flood subsidence susceptibility mapping: A representative case study in Saudi Arabia A. Al-Areeq et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130692
- An ensemble prediction of flood susceptibility using multivariate discriminant analysis, classification and regression trees, and support vector machines B. Choubin et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.064
- A Novel Estimation of the Composite Hazard of Landslides and Flash Floods Utilizing an Artificial Intelligence Approach M. Wahba et al. 10.3390/w15234138
- Estimating the likelihood of roadway pluvial flood based on crowdsourced traffic data and depression-based DEM analysis A. Safaei-Moghadam et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1-2023
- Spatial Prediction of Fluvial Flood in High-Frequency Tropical Cyclone Area Using TensorFlow 1D-Convolution Neural Networks and Geospatial Data N. Trong et al. 10.3390/rs15225429
- Hybrid Naïve Bayes Gaussian mixture models and SAR polarimetry based automatic flooded vegetation studies using PALSAR-2 data S. Surampudi & V. Kumar 10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101361
- A novel hybrid intelligent model of support vector machines and the MultiBoost ensemble for landslide susceptibility modeling B. Pham et al. 10.1007/s10064-018-1281-y
- Transfer Learning with Attributes for Improving the Landslide Spatial Prediction Performance in Sample-Scarce Area Based on Variational Autoencoder Generative Adversarial Network M. Lin et al. 10.3390/land12030525
- Novel utilization of simulated runoff as causative parameter to predict the hazard of flash floods M. Wahba et al. 10.1007/s12665-023-11007-w
- Modeling Wetland Habitat Quality in the Rarh Tract of Eastern India R. Khatun & S. Das 10.1007/s13157-024-01849-w
- Flash flood susceptibility mapping using a novel deep learning model based on deep belief network, back propagation and genetic algorithm H. Shahabi et al. 10.1016/j.gsf.2020.10.007
- Framework of Spatial Flood Risk Assessment for a Case Study in Quang Binh Province, Vietnam C. Luu et al. 10.3390/su12073058
- A new intelligence approach based on GIS-based Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines and metaheuristic optimization for predicting flash flood susceptible areas at high-frequency tropical typhoon area D. Tien Bui et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.05.046
- Evaluating the Performance of Multi-criteria Decision-making Techniques in Flood Susceptibility Mapping R. Mahato et al. 10.1007/s12594-023-2507-6
- Improving the coastal aquifers’ vulnerability assessment using SCMAI ensemble of three machine learning approaches M. Bordbar et al. 10.1007/s11069-021-05013-z
- Examination of the efficacy of machine learning approaches in the generation of flood susceptibility maps M. Wahba et al. 10.1007/s12665-024-11696-x
- One-dimensional deep learning driven geospatial analysis for flash flood susceptibility mapping: a case study in North Central Vietnam P. Hoa et al. 10.1007/s12145-024-01285-8
- Spatial pattern analysis and prediction of forest fire using new machine learning approach of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines and Differential Flower Pollination optimization: A case study at Lao Cai province (Viet Nam) D. Tien Bui et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.108
- Spatial Prediction of Current and Future Flood Susceptibility: Examining the Implications of Changing Climates on Flood Susceptibility Using Machine Learning Models N. Mahdizadeh Gharakhanlou & L. Perez 10.3390/e24111630
- Flood Mapping with Convolutional Neural Networks Using Spatio-Contextual Pixel Information C. Sarker et al. 10.3390/rs11192331
- Enhancing Prediction Performance of Landslide Susceptibility Model Using Hybrid Machine Learning Approach of Bagging Ensemble and Logistic Model Tree X. Truong et al. 10.3390/app8071046
- Flood susceptibility mapping in Brahmaputra floodplain of Bangladesh using deep boost, deep learning neural network, and artificial neural network N. Ahmed et al. 10.1080/10106049.2021.2005698
- Application of convolutional neural networks based on Bayesian optimization to landslide susceptibility mapping of transmission tower foundation M. Lin et al. 10.1007/s10064-023-03069-8
- A novel voting ensemble model empowered by metaheuristic feature selection for accurate flash flood susceptibility mapping R. A. Saleh et al. 10.1080/19475705.2024.2360000
- A novel semantic segmentation approach based on U-Net, WU-Net, and U-Net++ deep learning for predicting areas sensitive to pluvial flood at tropical area L. Melgar-García et al. 10.1080/17538947.2023.2252401
- A novel deep learning neural network approach for predicting flash flood susceptibility: A case study at a high frequency tropical storm area D. Tien Bui et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134413
- Flood risk assessment of the population in Afghanistan: A spatial analysis of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability Q. Ikram et al. 10.1016/j.nhres.2023.09.006
- Flood mapping based on the combination of support vector regression and Heun’s scheme J. Jang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128477
- Multi-Hazard Exposure Mapping Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Case Study from Iran O. Rahmati et al. 10.3390/rs11161943
- A Novel Hybrid Swarm Optimized Multilayer Neural Network for Spatial Prediction of Flash Floods in Tropical Areas Using Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery and Geospatial Data P. Ngo et al. 10.3390/s18113704
- Field based index of flood vulnerability (IFV): A new validation technique for flood susceptible models S. Mahato et al. 10.1016/j.gsf.2021.101175
- Flash flood prediction modeling in the hilly regions of Southeastern Bangladesh: A machine learning attempt on present and future climate scenarios A. Rifath et al. 10.1016/j.envc.2024.101029
- Integration of rotation forest and multiboost ensemble methods with forest by penalizing attributes for spatial prediction of landslide susceptible areas T. Bien et al. 10.1007/s00477-023-02521-1
- PMT: New analytical framework for automated evaluation of geo-environmental modelling approaches O. Rahmati et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.017
- A novel hybrid quantum-PSO and credal decision tree ensemble for tropical cyclone induced flash flood susceptibility mapping with geospatial data P. Ngo et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125682
- Integrating Harris Hawks optimization and TensorFlow deep learning for flash flood susceptibility mapping using geospatial data L. Tinh et al. 10.1007/s12145-024-01351-1
- Enhancing flood risk assessment through integration of ensemble learning approaches and physical-based hydrological modeling M. Saber et al. 10.1080/19475705.2023.2203798
- Data-Driven Modeling of Low Frequency Noise Using Capture-Emission Energy Maps J. Lee 10.3390/app11010356
- A comparison of statistical methods and multi-criteria decision making to map flood hazard susceptibility in Northern Iran A. Arabameri et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.021
- A Novel Integrated Approach of Relevance Vector Machine Optimized by Imperialist Competitive Algorithm for Spatial Modeling of Shallow Landslides D. Tien Bui et al. 10.3390/rs10101538
- A New Hybrid Firefly–PSO Optimized Random Subspace Tree Intelligence for Torrential Rainfall-Induced Flash Flood Susceptible Mapping V. Nhu et al. 10.3390/rs12172688
- A novel method for asphalt pavement crack classification based on image processing and machine learning N. Hoang & Q. Nguyen 10.1007/s00366-018-0611-9
- Groundwater Potential Mapping Combining Artificial Neural Network and Real AdaBoost Ensemble Technique: The DakNong Province Case-study, Vietnam P. Nguyen et al. 10.3390/ijerph17072473
- Computational Machine Learning Approach for Flood Susceptibility Assessment Integrated with Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia A. Al-Areeq et al. 10.3390/rs14215515
- GIS Based Hybrid Computational Approaches for Flash Flood Susceptibility Assessment B. Pham et al. 10.3390/w12030683
- Flood susceptible prediction through the use of geospatial variables and machine learning methods N. Mahdizadeh Gharakhanlou & L. Perez 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129121
- Forecasting of flash flood susceptibility mapping using random forest regression model and geographic information systems M. Wahba et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33982
- A novel hybrid approach based on a swarm intelligence optimized extreme learning machine for flash flood susceptibility mapping D. Bui et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2019.04.009
- Spatial prediction of flood potential using new ensembles of bivariate statistics and artificial intelligence: A case study at the Putna river catchment of Romania R. Costache & D. Tien Bui 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.197
- Measuring the effect of hydrological insecurity on landscape and ecological condition of floodplain wetland S. Pal et al. 10.1007/s10668-024-05248-3
- Multi-geospatial flood hazard modelling for a large and complex river basin with data sparsity: a case study of the Lam River Basin, Vietnam N. Dung et al. 10.1007/s41748-021-00215-8
- Integrating remote sensing with swarm intelligence and artificial intelligence for modelling wetland habitat vulnerability in pursuance of damming R. Khatun et al. 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101349
- Building information modeling integrated with environmental flood hazard to assess the building vulnerability to flash floods M. Wahba et al. 10.1007/s00477-023-02640-9
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
A probabilistic model, named BayGmmKda, is proposed for flood susceptibility assessment in central Vietnam. The model is a combination of Gaussian mixture model and radial-basis-function Fisher discriminant analysis. A geographic information system (GIS) database has been established for model construction. The proposed model can accurately establish a flood susceptibility map for the study region. Local authorities can use this map for land-use planning.
A probabilistic model, named BayGmmKda, is proposed for flood susceptibility assessment in...