Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2016-170
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2016-170
Submitted as: development and technical paper
 | 
29 Jul 2016
Submitted as: development and technical paper |  | 29 Jul 2016
Status: this preprint was under review for the journal GMD but the revision was not accepted.

Exploring global surface temperature pattern scaling methodologies and assumptions from a CMIP5 model ensemble

Cary Lynch, Corinne Hartin, Ben Bond-Lamberty, and Ben Kravitz

Abstract. Pattern scaling is used to explore the uncertainty in future forcing scenarios. Of the possible techniques used for pattern scaling, the two most prominent are the delta and least squared regression methods. Both methods assume that local climate changes scale with globally averaged temperature increase, allowing for spatial patterns to be generated for multiple models for any future emission scenario. We explore this assumption by using different time periods and scenarios, and examine the differences and the statistical significance between patterns generated by each method. Regardless of epoch chosen, the relationship between globally averaged temperature increase and local temperature are similar. Temperature patterns generated by the linear regression method show a better fit to global mean temperature change than the delta method. Differences in pat- terns between methods and epochs are largest in high latitudes (60–90 degrees N/S). Error terms in the least squared regression method are higher in lower forcing scenarios, and global mean temperature sensitivity is higher. These patterns will be used to examine feedbacks and uncertainty in the climate system.

Cary Lynch, Corinne Hartin, Ben Bond-Lamberty, and Ben Kravitz
 
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
Printer-friendly Version - Printer-friendly version Supplement - Supplement
 
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
Printer-friendly Version - Printer-friendly version Supplement - Supplement
Cary Lynch, Corinne Hartin, Ben Bond-Lamberty, and Ben Kravitz
Cary Lynch, Corinne Hartin, Ben Bond-Lamberty, and Ben Kravitz

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Short summary
Pattern scaling is used to explore uncertainty in future forcing scenarios and assess local climate sensitivity to global temperature change. This paper examines the two dominant pattern scaling methods using a multi-model ensemble with two future socio-economic storylines. We find that high latitudes show the strongest sensitivity to global temperature change and that the simple least squared regression approach to generation of patterns is a better fit to projected global temperature.