116 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Increasing activity of tropical cyclones in East Asia during the mature boreal autumn linked to long-term climate variability J. Basconcillo & I. Moon 10.1038/s41612-021-00222-6
2. Representation of the terrestrial carbon cycle in CMIP6 B. Gier et al. 10.5194/bg-21-5321-2024
3. Future climate risk from compound events J. Zscheischler et al. 10.1038/s41558-018-0156-3
4. Using Satellite-Based Terrestrial Water Storage Data: A Review V. Humphrey et al. 10.1007/s10712-022-09754-9
5. Analysis of combined series of hydrological angular momentum developed based on climate models J. Nastula et al. 10.3389/feart.2024.1369106
6. Sulfate geoengineering impact on methane transport and lifetime: results from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) D. Visioni et al. 10.5194/acp-17-11209-2017
7. An open-source tool for visualization of climate mitigation scenarios: Mipplot Y. Ju et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.105001
8. An updated synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2023: the SNAPO-CO2-v2 dataset N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/essd-17-1075-2025
9. Diagnosing the Dynamics of Observed and Simulated Ecosystem Gross Primary Productivity with Time Causal Information Theory Quantifiers S. Sippel et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0164960
10. A simple set of indices describing the Tropical Rain Belt over central and southern Africa G. Nikulin & B. Hewitson 10.1002/asl.946
11. Assessment of the Ability of CMIP6 GCMS to Simulate the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation Over Southeast Asia A. Abatan et al. 10.3389/fclim.2021.716129
12. An open workflow to gain insights about low‐likelihood high‐impact weather events from initialized predictions T. Kelder et al. 10.1002/met.2065
13. gdess: A framework for evaluating simulated atmospheric CO2 in Earth System Models D. Kaufman et al. 10.21105/joss.04326
14. Earth System Chemistry integrated Modelling (ESCiMo) with the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) version 2.51 P. Jöckel et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-1153-2016
15. Evaluation of metrics for assessing dipolar climate patterns in climate models S. Veiga & H. Yuan 10.1007/s00382-024-07220-3
16. Assessing Surface Solar Radiation Fluxes in the CMIP Ensembles A. Loew et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00503.1
17. Evaluating the Performance of Climate Models Based on Wasserstein Distance G. Vissio et al. 10.1029/2020GL089385
18. Evaluating three evapotranspiration estimates from model of different complexity over China using the ILAMB benchmarking system G. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125553
19. Reproducibility and replicability of flood models B. Kar & G. Schumann 10.1002/hyp.14666
20. Comparison of Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity Estimates From Slab Ocean, 150‐Year, and Longer Simulations J. Dunne et al. 10.1029/2020GL088852
21. The BRIDGE HadCM3 family of climate models: HadCM3@Bristol v1.0 P. Valdes et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-3715-2017
22. Implementation of the Standardized Precipitation Index in semi-arid North African areas: reply to the discussion of “Drought assessment in a south Mediterranean transboundary catchment” K. Gader et al. 10.1080/02626667.2021.2009839
23. Ocean Model Formulation Influences Transient Climate Response T. Semmler et al. 10.1029/2021JC017633
24. Climate change puts the invasive Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) on the move in the southern forestlands of the United States M. Peterson et al. 10.1007/s10530-024-03314-5
25. Visualization in Meteorology—A Survey of Techniques and Tools for Data Analysis Tasks M. Rautenhaus et al. 10.1109/TVCG.2017.2779501
26. The Effect of Global Warming on Future Water Availability: CMIP5 Synthesis C. Ferguson et al. 10.1029/2018WR022792
27. Inconsistent strategies to spin up models in CMIP5: implications for ocean biogeochemical model performance assessment R. Séférian et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-1827-2016
28. Spatially resolved evaluation of Earth system models with satellite column-averaged CO2 B. Gier et al. 10.5194/bg-17-6115-2020
29. Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – diagnostics for emergent constraints and future projections from Earth system models in CMIP A. Lauer et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-4205-2020
30. ESD Reviews: Climate feedbacks in the Earth system and prospects for their evaluation C. Heinze et al. 10.5194/esd-10-379-2019
31. Evaluation of Leading Modes of Climate Variability in the CMIP Archives J. Fasullo et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1024.1
32. Understanding responses to climate-related water scarcity in Africa W. Leal Filho et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150420
33. Evaluation of the CMIP6 models for simulating the trend of the Barents-Kara Sea compound heatwaves in boreal autumn Y. Xin et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.108077
34. Constraining human contributions to observed warming since the pre-industrial period N. Gillett et al. 10.1038/s41558-020-00965-9
35. AR6 scenarios database: an assessment of current practices and future recommendations G. Peters et al. 10.1038/s44168-023-00050-9
36. A framework for national scenarios with varying emission reductions S. Fujimori et al. 10.1038/s41558-021-01048-z
37. Evaluating Climate Models with an African Lens R. James et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0090.1
38. Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – technical overview M. Righi et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1179-2020
39. Climate Services Toolbox (CSTools) v4.0: from climate forecasts to climate forecast information N. Pérez-Zanón et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-6115-2022
40. The International Land Model Benchmarking (ILAMB) System: Design, Theory, and Implementation N. Collier et al. 10.1029/2018MS001354
41. Leveraging global climate models to assess multi-year hydrologic drought M. Vieira & T. Stadnyk 10.1038/s41612-023-00496-y
42. Influence of heat stress on milk production and its financial implications in semi-arid areas of South Africa A. Ogundeji et al. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06202
43. How parameter specification of an Earth system model of intermediate complexity influences its climate simulations Y. Shi et al. 10.1186/s40645-019-0294-x
44. Quantifying the agreement between observed and simulated extratropical modes of interannual variability J. Lee et al. 10.1007/s00382-018-4355-4
45. Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model M. Righi et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-1635-2020
46. An improved multivariable integrated evaluation method and tool (MVIETool) v1.0 for multimodel intercomparison M. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3079-2021
47. Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – an extended set of large-scale diagnostics for quasi-operational and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP V. Eyring et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-3383-2020
48. Evaluating Climate Models with the CLIVAR 2020 ENSO Metrics Package Y. Planton et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0337.1
49. L-Band Soil Moisture Retrievals Using Microwave Based Temperature and Filtering. Towards Model-Independent Climate Data Records R. van der Schalie et al. 10.3390/rs13132480
50. SITool (v1.0) – a new evaluation tool for large-scale sea ice simulations: application to CMIP6 OMIP X. Lin et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-6331-2021
51. Evaluation of aerosol and cloud properties in three climate models using MODIS observations and its corresponding COSP simulator, as well as their application in aerosol–cloud interactions G. Saponaro et al. 10.5194/acp-20-1607-2020
52. Climate, weather, space weather: model development in an operational context D. Folini 10.1051/swsc/2018021
53. Process-level improvements in CMIP5 models and their impact on tropical variability, the Southern Ocean, and monsoons A. Lauer et al. 10.5194/esd-9-33-2018
54. Constraining Uncertainties in CMIP5 Projections of September Arctic Sea Ice Extent with Observations D. Senftleben et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0075.1
55. A synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2022: the SNAPO-CO2-v1 dataset N. Metzl et al. 10.5194/essd-16-89-2024
56. Cross-disciplinarity in the advance of Antarctic ecosystem research J. Gutt et al. 10.1016/j.margen.2017.09.006
57. ESM-Tools version 5.0: a modular infrastructure for stand-alone and coupled Earth system modelling (ESM) D. Barbi et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-4051-2021
58. The physics of climate variability and climate change M. Ghil & V. Lucarini 10.1103/RevModPhys.92.035002
59. Human influence on the 2021 British Columbia floods N. Gillett et al. 10.1016/j.wace.2022.100441
60. Drought assessment in a south Mediterranean transboundary catchment K. Gader et al. 10.1080/02626667.2020.1747621
61. Present‐Day and Historical Aerosol and Ozone Characteristics in CNRM CMIP6 Simulations M. Michou et al. 10.1029/2019MS001816
62. Validation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in CMIP6 Earth system models: a review L. Spafford & A. MacDougall 10.5194/gmd-14-5863-2021
63. Regional Climate Model Evaluation System powered by Apache Open Climate Workbench v1.3.0: an enabling tool for facilitating regional climate studies H. Lee et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-4435-2018
64. Systematic and objective evaluation of Earth system models: PCMDI Metrics Package (PMP) version 3 J. Lee et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-3919-2024
65. Observations for Model Intercomparison Project (Obs4MIPs): status for CMIP6 D. Waliser et al. 10.5194/gmd-13-2945-2020
66. Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization V. Eyring et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-1937-2016
67. Regionally aggregated, stitched and de‐drifted CMIP‐climate data, processed with netCDF‐SCM v2.0.0 Z. Nicholls et al. 10.1002/gdj3.113
68. A New Approach to Evaluate and Reduce Uncertainty of Model-Based Biodiversity Projections for Conservation Policy Formulation B. Myers et al. 10.1093/biosci/biab094
69. Community Intercomparison Suite (CIS) v1.4.0: a tool for intercomparing models and observations D. Watson-Parris et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3093-2016
70. Beyond Forcing Scenarios: Predicting Climate Change through Response Operators in a Coupled General Circulation Model V. Lembo et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-65297-2
71. Global data assessment and analysis of drought characteristics based on CMIP6 T. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126091
72. Study of Ozone Layer Variability near St. Petersburg on the Basis of SBUV Satellite Measurements and Numerical Simulation (2000–2014) Y. Virolainen et al. 10.1134/S0001433817090328
73. Inter-annual variability in the tropical Atlantic from the Last Glacial Maximum into future climate projections simulated by CMIP5/PMIP3 C. Brierley & I. Wainer 10.5194/cp-14-1377-2018
74. Improvements in the Canadian Earth System Model (CanESM) through systematic model analysis: CanESM5.0 and CanESM5.1 M. Sigmond et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6553-2023
75. Capability of the variogram to quantify the spatial patterns of surface fluxes and soil moisture simulated by land surface models S. Garrigues et al. 10.1177/0309133320986147
76. Towards improved and more routine Earth system model evaluation in CMIP V. Eyring et al. 10.5194/esd-7-813-2016
77. CMIP5 Scientific Gaps and Recommendations for CMIP6 R. Stouffer et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00013.1
78. Global aerosol modeling with MADE3 (v3.0) in EMAC (based on v2.53): model description and evaluation J. Kaiser et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-541-2019
79. Validator – a Web-Based Interactive Tool for Validation of Ocean Models at Oceanographic Stations H. Radtke et al. 10.5334/jors.259
80. TheDiaTo (v1.0) – a new diagnostic tool for water, energy and entropy budgets in climate models V. Lembo et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3805-2019
81. Understanding of CMIP6 surface temperature cold bias over the westerly and monsoon regions of the Tibetan Plateau F. Wu et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07122-4
82. The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) Diagnostic Codes Catalogue – metrics, diagnostics and methodologies to evaluate, understand and improve the representation of clouds and cloud feedbacks in climate models Y. Tsushima et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4285-2017
83. Multivariable evaluation of land surface processes in forced and coupled modes reveals new error sources to the simulated water cycle in the IPSL (Institute Pierre Simon Laplace) climate model H. Mizuochi et al. 10.5194/hess-25-2199-2021
84. Latest climate models confirm need for urgent mitigation P. Forster et al. 10.1038/s41558-019-0660-0
85. The Vulnerability, Impacts, Adaptation and Climate Services Advisory Board (VIACS AB v1.0) contribution to CMIP6 A. Ruane et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-3493-2016
86. Earth System Model Aerosol–Cloud Diagnostics (ESMAC Diags) package, version 2: assessing aerosols, clouds, and aerosol–cloud interactions via field campaign and long-term observations S. Tang et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-6355-2023
87. Quantifying Progress Across Different CMIP Phases With the ESMValTool L. Bock et al. 10.1029/2019JD032321
88. Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – diagnostics for extreme events, regional and impact evaluation, and analysis of Earth system models in CMIP K. Weigel et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-3159-2021
89. The emergence of the Gulf Stream and interior western boundary as key regions to constrain the future North Atlantic carbon uptake N. Goris et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-2095-2023
90. Exploring the uncertainties in the aviation soot–cirrus effect M. Righi et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17267-2021
91. An Alternative to Static Climatologies: Robust Estimation of Open Ocean CO2 Variables and Nutrient Concentrations From T, S, and O2 Data Using Bayesian Neural Networks H. Bittig et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00328
92. The impacts of climate changes on watershed streamflow and total dissolved nitrogen in Danjiang Watershed, China Y. Liu et al. 10.2166/wcc.2022.213
93. Metrics for the Evaluation of the Southern Ocean in Coupled Climate Models and Earth System Models J. Russell et al. 10.1002/2017JC013461
94. A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO2 data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) D. Bakker et al. 10.5194/essd-8-383-2016
95. Benchmarking CMIP5 models with a subset of ESA CCI Phase 2 data using the ESMValTool A. Lauer et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.007
96. GHub: Building a glaciology gateway to unify a community J. Sperhac et al. 10.1002/cpe.6130
97. Taking climate model evaluation to the next level V. Eyring et al. 10.1038/s41558-018-0355-y
98. AerChemMIP: quantifying the effects of chemistry and aerosols in CMIP6 W. Collins et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-585-2017
99. A traceability analysis system for model evaluation on land carbon dynamics: design and applications J. Zhou et al. 10.1186/s13717-021-00281-w
100. Indian Ocean variability changes in the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project C. Brierley et al. 10.5194/cp-19-681-2023
101. A deep-learning-based consistency test approach for Earth system models on HPC systems Y. Yu et al. 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111574
102. C4MIP – The Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project: experimental protocol for CMIP6 C. Jones et al. 10.5194/gmd-9-2853-2016
103. BGC-val: a model- and grid-independent Python toolkit to evaluate marine biogeochemical models L. de Mora et al. 10.5194/gmd-11-4215-2018
104. Potential Range Shift of Snow Leopard in Future Climate Change Scenarios X. Li et al. 10.3390/su14031115
105. Projected land photosynthesis constrained by changes in the seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO2 S. Wenzel et al. 10.1038/nature19772
106. Interpreting extreme climate impacts from large ensemble simulations—are they unseen or unrealistic? T. Kelder et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac5cf4
107. Diagnosing errors in climate model intercomparisons R. O’Loughlin 10.1007/s13194-023-00522-z
108. The E3SM Diagnostics Package (E3SM Diags v2.7): a Python-based diagnostics package for Earth system model evaluation C. Zhang et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-9031-2022
109. Earth System Model Aerosol–Cloud Diagnostics (ESMAC Diags) package, version 1: assessing E3SM aerosol predictions using aircraft, ship, and surface measurements S. Tang et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4055-2022
110. Causal networks for climate model evaluation and constrained projections P. Nowack et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-15195-y
111. Advancing global flood hazard simulations by improving comparability, benchmarking, and integration of global flood models J. Hoch & M. Trigg 10.1088/1748-9326/aaf3d3
112. Process-Oriented Evaluation of Climate and Weather Forecasting Models E. Maloney et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0042.1
113. Comparison of past and future simulations of ENSO in CMIP5/PMIP3 and CMIP6/PMIP4 models J. Brown et al. 10.5194/cp-16-1777-2020
114. Constraining Future Summer Austral Jet Stream Positions in the CMIP5 Ensemble by Process-Oriented Multiple Diagnostic Regression* S. Wenzel et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0412.1
115. An R package for climate forecast verification N. Manubens et al. 10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.01.018
116. Observation and integrated Earth-system science: A roadmap for 2016–2025 A. Simmons et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2016.03.008