Articles | Volume 8, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-363-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-363-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Development and technical paper
| 
19 Feb 2015
Development and technical paper |
| 19 Feb 2015
MetUM-GOML1: a near-globally coupled atmosphere–ocean-mixed-layer model
National Centre for Atmospheric Science-Climate and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, P.O. Box 243, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6BB, UK
N. P. Klingaman
National Centre for Atmospheric Science-Climate and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, P.O. Box 243, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6BB, UK
S. J. Woolnough
National Centre for Atmospheric Science-Climate and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, P.O. Box 243, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6BB, UK
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44 citations as recorded by crossref.
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44 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The effects of anthropogenic greenhouse gases and aerosols on the inter-decadal change of the South China Sea summer monsoon in the late twentieth century Z. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05175-9
- Impact of air–sea coupling on Northern Hemisphere summer climate and the monsoon–desert teleconnection A. Ossó et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04846-6
- The effect of the quasi‐biennial oscillation on the Madden–Julian oscillation in the Met Office Unified Model Global Ocean Mixed Layer configuration J. Lee & N. Klingaman https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.816
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- A Hierarchy of Global Ocean Models Coupled to CESM1 T. Hsu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002979
- Impacts of recent decadal changes in Asian aerosols on the East Asian summer monsoon: roles of aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions B. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04698-0
- Half a degree additional warming, prognosis and projected impacts (HAPPI): background and experimental design D. Mitchell et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-571-2017
- Challenges with interpreting the impact of Atlantic Multidecadal Variability using SST-restoring experiments C. O’Reilly et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00335-0
- Anthropogenically Forced Decadal Change of South Asian Summer Monsoon Across the Mid‐1990s F. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029195
- Evaluation of multi-season convection-permitting atmosphere – mixed-layer ocean simulations of the Maritime Continent E. Howard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-3815-2024
- The profound influence of the North Atlantic Ocean on Northeast Asia: A comprehensive multi‐model study P. Monerie et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1280
- A Mechanism for the Recently Increased Interdecadal Variability of the Silk Road Pattern C. Stephan et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0405.1
- The Resolution Sensitivity of Northern Hemisphere Blocking in Four 25-km Atmospheric Global Circulation Models R. Schiemann et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0100.1
- The Indian summer monsoon in MetUM-GOML2.0: effects of air–sea coupling and resolution S. Peatman & N. Klingaman https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-4693-2018
- Atmosphere‐ocean coupled processes in the Madden‐Julian oscillation C. DeMott et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014RG000478
- The effect of atmosphere–ocean coupling on the prediction of 2016 western North Pacific tropical cyclones X. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3571
- The influence of air–sea coupling on forecasts of the 2016 Indian summer monsoon and its intraseasonal variability M. Valdivieso et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3914
- Anthropogenic impacts on recent decadal change in temperature extremes over China: relative roles of greenhouse gases and anthropogenic aerosols W. Chen & B. Dong https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4342-9
- The role of local atmospheric forcing on the modulation of the ocean mixed layer depth in reanalyses and a coupled single column ocean model B. Pookkandy et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3009-7
- Recent Decadal Changes in Heat Waves over China: Drivers and Mechanisms Q. Su & B. Dong https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0479.1
- Effect of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability on the Global Monsoon P. Monerie et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080903
- Projected near term changes in the East Asian summer monsoon and its uncertainty F. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab28a6
- Role of the Atlantic multidecadal variability in modulating East Asian climate P. Monerie et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05477-y
- The Regional Coupled Suite (RCS-IND1): application of a flexible regional coupled modelling framework to the Indian region at kilometre scale J. Castillo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4193-2022
- A comparison of five surface mixed layer models with a year of observations in the North Atlantic G. Damerell et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102316
- Effects of horizontal resolution and air–sea coupling on simulated moisture source for East Asian precipitation in MetUM GA6/GC2 L. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-6011-2020
- The Impact of Air‐Sea Interactions on the Representation of Tropical Precipitation Extremes L. Hirons et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001252
- The Convection Connection: How Ocean Feedbacks Affect Tropical Mean Moisture and MJO Propagation C. DeMott et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD031015
- Projected Changes in the East Asian Hydrological Cycle for Different Levels of Future Global Warming A. Chevuturi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13030405
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- Contributions of Air‐Sea Coupling to Northward‐Propagating Intraseasonal Convection Over the South China Sea Y. Gao & P. Hsu https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039705
- Attribution of Forced Decadal Climate Change in Coupled and Uncoupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model Experiments B. Dong et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0578.1
- The effect of seasonally and spatially varying chlorophyll on Bay of Bengal surface ocean properties and the South Asian monsoon J. Giddings et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-1-635-2020
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- Forced decadal changes in the East Asian summer monsoon: the roles of greenhouse gases and anthropogenic aerosols F. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4105-7
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- Effect of global and regional SST biases on the East Asian Summer Monsoon in the MetUM GA7 and GC3 configurations A. Franco-Díaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06954-w
- Roles of air–sea coupling and horizontal resolution in the climate model simulation of Indian monsoon low pressure systems R. Levine et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05526-6
- Processes shaping the spatial pattern and seasonality of the surface air temperature response to anthropogenic forcing F. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05211-8
- Projected near-term changes in three types of heat waves over China under RCP4.5 Q. Su & B. Dong https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04743-y
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 24 Jun 2026
Short summary
Atmosphere-ocean interactions are best isolated in models rather than observations, but state-of-the-art models are expensive and often simulate these interactions poorly. We present a less expensive modelling framework that resolves air-sea interactions well, and permits a more rigorous identification of these interactions' effects than previously possible. In our model, air-sea interactions improve tropical rainfall variations but have limited effects on midlatitude jet streams.
Atmosphere-ocean interactions are best isolated in models rather than observations, but...
