Articles | Volume 8, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-363-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-363-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
MetUM-GOML1: a near-globally coupled atmosphere–ocean-mixed-layer model
National Centre for Atmospheric Science-Climate and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, P.O. Box 243, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6BB, UK
N. P. Klingaman
National Centre for Atmospheric Science-Climate and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, P.O. Box 243, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6BB, UK
S. J. Woolnough
National Centre for Atmospheric Science-Climate and Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, P.O. Box 243, Reading, Berkshire, RG6 6BB, UK
Viewed
Total article views: 5,849 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 24 Sep 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,675 | 1,963 | 211 | 5,849 | 246 | 281 |
- HTML: 3,675
- PDF: 1,963
- XML: 211
- Total: 5,849
- BibTeX: 246
- EndNote: 281
Total article views: 5,173 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 19 Feb 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,379 | 1,597 | 197 | 5,173 | 235 | 271 |
- HTML: 3,379
- PDF: 1,597
- XML: 197
- Total: 5,173
- BibTeX: 235
- EndNote: 271
Total article views: 676 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 24 Sep 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 296 | 366 | 14 | 676 | 11 | 10 |
- HTML: 296
- PDF: 366
- XML: 14
- Total: 676
- BibTeX: 11
- EndNote: 10
Cited
44 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The effects of anthropogenic greenhouse gases and aerosols on the inter-decadal change of the South China Sea summer monsoon in the late twentieth century Z. Lin et al.
- Impact of air–sea coupling on Northern Hemisphere summer climate and the monsoon–desert teleconnection A. Ossó et al.
- The effect of the quasi‐biennial oscillation on the Madden–Julian oscillation in the Met Office Unified Model Global Ocean Mixed Layer configuration J. Lee & N. Klingaman
- Forced Decadal Changes in Summer Precipitation Characteristics over China: The Roles of Greenhouse Gases and Anthropogenic Aerosols B. Zhang et al.
- A Hierarchy of Global Ocean Models Coupled to CESM1 T. Hsu et al.
- Impacts of recent decadal changes in Asian aerosols on the East Asian summer monsoon: roles of aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions B. Dong et al.
- Half a degree additional warming, prognosis and projected impacts (HAPPI): background and experimental design D. Mitchell et al.
- Challenges with interpreting the impact of Atlantic Multidecadal Variability using SST-restoring experiments C. O’Reilly et al.
- Anthropogenically Forced Decadal Change of South Asian Summer Monsoon Across the Mid‐1990s F. Luo et al.
- Evaluation of multi-season convection-permitting atmosphere – mixed-layer ocean simulations of the Maritime Continent E. Howard et al.
- The profound influence of the North Atlantic Ocean on Northeast Asia: A comprehensive multi‐model study P. Monerie et al.
- A Mechanism for the Recently Increased Interdecadal Variability of the Silk Road Pattern C. Stephan et al.
- The Resolution Sensitivity of Northern Hemisphere Blocking in Four 25-km Atmospheric Global Circulation Models R. Schiemann et al.
- The Indian summer monsoon in MetUM-GOML2.0: effects of air–sea coupling and resolution S. Peatman & N. Klingaman
- Atmosphere‐ocean coupled processes in the Madden‐Julian oscillation C. DeMott et al.
- The effect of atmosphere–ocean coupling on the prediction of 2016 western North Pacific tropical cyclones X. Feng et al.
- The influence of air–sea coupling on forecasts of the 2016 Indian summer monsoon and its intraseasonal variability M. Valdivieso et al.
- Anthropogenic impacts on recent decadal change in temperature extremes over China: relative roles of greenhouse gases and anthropogenic aerosols W. Chen & B. Dong
- The role of local atmospheric forcing on the modulation of the ocean mixed layer depth in reanalyses and a coupled single column ocean model B. Pookkandy et al.
- Recent Decadal Changes in Heat Waves over China: Drivers and Mechanisms Q. Su & B. Dong
- Effect of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability on the Global Monsoon P. Monerie et al.
- Projected near term changes in the East Asian summer monsoon and its uncertainty F. Tian et al.
- Role of the Atlantic multidecadal variability in modulating East Asian climate P. Monerie et al.
- The Regional Coupled Suite (RCS-IND1): application of a flexible regional coupled modelling framework to the Indian region at kilometre scale J. Castillo et al.
- A comparison of five surface mixed layer models with a year of observations in the North Atlantic G. Damerell et al.
- Effects of horizontal resolution and air–sea coupling on simulated moisture source for East Asian precipitation in MetUM GA6/GC2 L. Guo et al.
- The Impact of Air‐Sea Interactions on the Representation of Tropical Precipitation Extremes L. Hirons et al.
- The Convection Connection: How Ocean Feedbacks Affect Tropical Mean Moisture and MJO Propagation C. DeMott et al.
- Projected Changes in the East Asian Hydrological Cycle for Different Levels of Future Global Warming A. Chevuturi et al.
- Anthropogenic Influence on Decadal Changes in Concurrent Hot and Dry Events over China around the Mid-1990s Q. Su et al.
- Contributions of Air‐Sea Coupling to Northward‐Propagating Intraseasonal Convection Over the South China Sea Y. Gao & P. Hsu
- Attribution of Forced Decadal Climate Change in Coupled and Uncoupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model Experiments B. Dong et al.
- The effect of seasonally and spatially varying chlorophyll on Bay of Bengal surface ocean properties and the South Asian monsoon J. Giddings et al.
- Attribution of 2012 extreme climate events: does air-sea interaction matter? B. Dong et al.
- Forced decadal changes in the East Asian summer monsoon: the roles of greenhouse gases and anthropogenic aerosols F. Tian et al.
- The impact of air–sea coupling and ocean biases on the seasonal cycle of southern West African precipitation C. Wainwright et al.
- Projected near-term changes in temperature extremes over China in the mid-twenty-first century and underlying physical processes W. Chen & B. Dong
- Mean State Biases and Interannual Variability Affect Perceived Sensitivities of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation to Air‐Sea Coupling N. Klingaman & C. Demott
- Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation in a superparameterized general circulation model: effects of air–sea coupling and ocean mean state Y. Gao et al.
- Coupled climate response to Atlantic Multidecadal Variability in a multi-model multi-resolution ensemble D. Hodson et al.
- Effect of global and regional SST biases on the East Asian Summer Monsoon in the MetUM GA7 and GC3 configurations A. Franco-Díaz et al.
- Roles of air–sea coupling and horizontal resolution in the climate model simulation of Indian monsoon low pressure systems R. Levine et al.
- Processes shaping the spatial pattern and seasonality of the surface air temperature response to anthropogenic forcing F. Tian et al.
- Projected near-term changes in three types of heat waves over China under RCP4.5 Q. Su & B. Dong
44 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The effects of anthropogenic greenhouse gases and aerosols on the inter-decadal change of the South China Sea summer monsoon in the late twentieth century Z. Lin et al.
- Impact of air–sea coupling on Northern Hemisphere summer climate and the monsoon–desert teleconnection A. Ossó et al.
- The effect of the quasi‐biennial oscillation on the Madden–Julian oscillation in the Met Office Unified Model Global Ocean Mixed Layer configuration J. Lee & N. Klingaman
- Forced Decadal Changes in Summer Precipitation Characteristics over China: The Roles of Greenhouse Gases and Anthropogenic Aerosols B. Zhang et al.
- A Hierarchy of Global Ocean Models Coupled to CESM1 T. Hsu et al.
- Impacts of recent decadal changes in Asian aerosols on the East Asian summer monsoon: roles of aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions B. Dong et al.
- Half a degree additional warming, prognosis and projected impacts (HAPPI): background and experimental design D. Mitchell et al.
- Challenges with interpreting the impact of Atlantic Multidecadal Variability using SST-restoring experiments C. O’Reilly et al.
- Anthropogenically Forced Decadal Change of South Asian Summer Monsoon Across the Mid‐1990s F. Luo et al.
- Evaluation of multi-season convection-permitting atmosphere – mixed-layer ocean simulations of the Maritime Continent E. Howard et al.
- The profound influence of the North Atlantic Ocean on Northeast Asia: A comprehensive multi‐model study P. Monerie et al.
- A Mechanism for the Recently Increased Interdecadal Variability of the Silk Road Pattern C. Stephan et al.
- The Resolution Sensitivity of Northern Hemisphere Blocking in Four 25-km Atmospheric Global Circulation Models R. Schiemann et al.
- The Indian summer monsoon in MetUM-GOML2.0: effects of air–sea coupling and resolution S. Peatman & N. Klingaman
- Atmosphere‐ocean coupled processes in the Madden‐Julian oscillation C. DeMott et al.
- The effect of atmosphere–ocean coupling on the prediction of 2016 western North Pacific tropical cyclones X. Feng et al.
- The influence of air–sea coupling on forecasts of the 2016 Indian summer monsoon and its intraseasonal variability M. Valdivieso et al.
- Anthropogenic impacts on recent decadal change in temperature extremes over China: relative roles of greenhouse gases and anthropogenic aerosols W. Chen & B. Dong
- The role of local atmospheric forcing on the modulation of the ocean mixed layer depth in reanalyses and a coupled single column ocean model B. Pookkandy et al.
- Recent Decadal Changes in Heat Waves over China: Drivers and Mechanisms Q. Su & B. Dong
- Effect of the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability on the Global Monsoon P. Monerie et al.
- Projected near term changes in the East Asian summer monsoon and its uncertainty F. Tian et al.
- Role of the Atlantic multidecadal variability in modulating East Asian climate P. Monerie et al.
- The Regional Coupled Suite (RCS-IND1): application of a flexible regional coupled modelling framework to the Indian region at kilometre scale J. Castillo et al.
- A comparison of five surface mixed layer models with a year of observations in the North Atlantic G. Damerell et al.
- Effects of horizontal resolution and air–sea coupling on simulated moisture source for East Asian precipitation in MetUM GA6/GC2 L. Guo et al.
- The Impact of Air‐Sea Interactions on the Representation of Tropical Precipitation Extremes L. Hirons et al.
- The Convection Connection: How Ocean Feedbacks Affect Tropical Mean Moisture and MJO Propagation C. DeMott et al.
- Projected Changes in the East Asian Hydrological Cycle for Different Levels of Future Global Warming A. Chevuturi et al.
- Anthropogenic Influence on Decadal Changes in Concurrent Hot and Dry Events over China around the Mid-1990s Q. Su et al.
- Contributions of Air‐Sea Coupling to Northward‐Propagating Intraseasonal Convection Over the South China Sea Y. Gao & P. Hsu
- Attribution of Forced Decadal Climate Change in Coupled and Uncoupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model Experiments B. Dong et al.
- The effect of seasonally and spatially varying chlorophyll on Bay of Bengal surface ocean properties and the South Asian monsoon J. Giddings et al.
- Attribution of 2012 extreme climate events: does air-sea interaction matter? B. Dong et al.
- Forced decadal changes in the East Asian summer monsoon: the roles of greenhouse gases and anthropogenic aerosols F. Tian et al.
- The impact of air–sea coupling and ocean biases on the seasonal cycle of southern West African precipitation C. Wainwright et al.
- Projected near-term changes in temperature extremes over China in the mid-twenty-first century and underlying physical processes W. Chen & B. Dong
- Mean State Biases and Interannual Variability Affect Perceived Sensitivities of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation to Air‐Sea Coupling N. Klingaman & C. Demott
- Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation in a superparameterized general circulation model: effects of air–sea coupling and ocean mean state Y. Gao et al.
- Coupled climate response to Atlantic Multidecadal Variability in a multi-model multi-resolution ensemble D. Hodson et al.
- Effect of global and regional SST biases on the East Asian Summer Monsoon in the MetUM GA7 and GC3 configurations A. Franco-Díaz et al.
- Roles of air–sea coupling and horizontal resolution in the climate model simulation of Indian monsoon low pressure systems R. Levine et al.
- Processes shaping the spatial pattern and seasonality of the surface air temperature response to anthropogenic forcing F. Tian et al.
- Projected near-term changes in three types of heat waves over China under RCP4.5 Q. Su & B. Dong
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 11 May 2026
Short summary
Atmosphere-ocean interactions are best isolated in models rather than observations, but state-of-the-art models are expensive and often simulate these interactions poorly. We present a less expensive modelling framework that resolves air-sea interactions well, and permits a more rigorous identification of these interactions' effects than previously possible. In our model, air-sea interactions improve tropical rainfall variations but have limited effects on midlatitude jet streams.
Atmosphere-ocean interactions are best isolated in models rather than observations, but...